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The most common logical fault is a configuration error of the search system, which refers to the network abnormality or failure caused by the configuration of the network device. Configuration errors may be due to incorrect router port parameter settings, incorrect router route configurations, route loops or remote addresses cannot be found, or route masks are set incorrectly.
2) Whether the jumper and network cable connecting the computer and other network equipment are unblocked. Faults in the network connection usually include internal breakage of the network cable, twisted pair cable, and poor contact of the RJ-45 crystal head, which can be detected by a wire tester. Also check whether the RJ-45 heads on both sides are plugged in properly and whether the information socket is faulty.
Check whether the indicator light of the broadband modem is normal, if the LOS red light flashes, it generally means that the broadband line is faulty, you can directly call the operator's customer service for feedback and fault reporting, and after the fault is successfully reported, there will be staff to come to the door to troubleshoot.
Troubleshooting processBefore starting to troubleshoot, it is best to prepare a pen and a notepad, and then carefully record the fault phenomenon.
Network Fault Diagnosis OverviewNetwork Fault Diagnosis: Starting from the fault phenomenon, the network diagnosis tool is used as a means to obtain diagnostic information, determine network fault points, find the root cause of problems, eliminate faults, and restore the normal operation of the network.
The network layer and its diagnostics. The network layer provides the means to establish, maintain, and release network layer connections, including routing, flow control, transmission acknowledgment, interruption, error, and fault recovery.
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You log in to the router to see its settings, and then it's checked. The external faulty network cable, or the router's. Power cord? The internal settings of the router are very important or there is a problem of stuttering, and the configuration of the router is high.
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The first way to troubleshoot network faults should be checked, for example, in the computer, first check whether the network is connected. Generally speaking, compared with other colleagues' machines, other people's are different from this station, and then check if the network can be tricked, but can not get on the network, it means that it is a problem with the computer host.
If it is not connected to the external network, then check it, listen to the circular local network, and then if it is connected, it means that it is a problem with the network port, and check the network problem such as the limit and the network cable head.
Basically, the fault will cause the line mouth to fall off or the line mouth to oxidize, which is very likely.
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There are several kinds of problems, and the problem of failure needs to be solved according to the actual situation!
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How to troubleshoot faults such as the total disconnection of optical fiber broadband and poor network signal at home.
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The hierarchical troubleshooting method is a commonly used troubleshooting method for network troubleshooting, and its basic idea is to decompose network problems into different layers and diagnose them layer by layer from bottom to top until the root cause of the fault is found. Here are a few common tiered exclusion methods and their characteristics:
1.Physical layer exclusion.
Physical layer troubleshooting is used to determine the cause of network faults by checking whether the physical connections of hardware devices (such as cables, interfaces, and switches) are normal. This method is simple and easy, but it is only suitable for the location of physical faults.
2.Data link layer exclusion method.
The data link layer exclusion method is to determine the cause of a network failure by examining the transmission process of data packets in the network delay. This method can detect some common problems such as packet loss, latency, etc., but cannot solve problems such as complex protocol errors.
3.Network layer exclusion method.
The network layer elimination method determines the cause of network faults by checking the configuration information of the network layer, such as IP addresses, subnet masks, and routing tables. This method can locate some deep-seated problems, such as routing errors and DNS resolution problems, but requires certain network knowledge and skills.
4.Apply layer exclusion.
Application layer troubleshooting is to determine the cause of network failures by examining the configuration information and log files of the application. This method can locate some relatively low-level problems, such as application crashes, database connection problems, etc., but it requires certain programming and system management knowledge.
In summary, the hierarchical elimination method can be selected and combined according to different fault types and levels to achieve the best troubleshooting effect.
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Summary. Hello according to your problem description: When handling network faults, there are several ways to eliminate the layered troubleshooting:
1.Bottom-up approach: Start at the physical layer and check layer by layer until you find the cause of the failure.
This approach is suitable for situations where physical layer failures are obvious and easy to find and troubleshoot. 2.Top-down approach:
Start at the application layer and check layer by layer until you find the cause of the failure. This method is suitable for situations where network faults are complex and not easy to locate and troubleshoot. 3.
Divide and conquer the network: Divide the network into several subnets, and each subnet independently checks and troubleshoots. This approach is suitable for large networks and can reduce the scope and time of troubleshooting.
4.Layer-by-layer troubleshooting: Troubleshooting and troubleshooting at each level of the network is based on the network level.
This method is suitable for situations where the network hierarchy is obvious and the troubleshooting steps are clear. The above methods have their own characteristics:1
The bottom-up approach can quickly locate physical layer faults, but it is not suitable for complex network failures. 2.The top-down approach can start at the application layer, making it easier to find the cause of the fault, but it may take a long time to troubleshoot.
3.The divide and conquer method can narrow the scope and time of the investigation, but it requires a certain understanding of the network structure. 4.
The layer-by-layer method can be checked layer by layer according to the network level, which is relatively clear and clear, but it requires a certain understanding of the network structure.
Hello according to your problem description: When handling network faults, there are several ways to eliminate the layered elimination method:1
Bottom-up approach: Start at the physical layer and check layer by layer until you find the cause of the failure. This approach is suitable for situations where physical layer failures are obvious and easy to find and troubleshoot.
2.Top-down approach: Start at the application layer and check layer by layer until you find the cause of the failure.
This method is suitable for situations where network faults are complex and not easy to locate and troubleshoot. 3.Partition and Rule:
Divide the network into several subnets, and each subnet can be checked and troubleshooting independently. This method is suitable for large networks, which can reduce the scope and time of troubleshooting. 4.
Layer-by-layer troubleshooting: Troubleshooting and troubleshooting at each level of the network is based on the network level. This method is suitable for situations where the network hierarchy is obvious and the troubleshooting steps are clear.
The above methods have their own characteristics:1The bottom-up approach can quickly locate physical layer faults, but it is not suitable for complex network failures.
2.The top-down approach can start at the application layer, making it easier to find the cause of the fault, but it may take a long time to troubleshoot. 3.
The divide and conquer method can narrow the scope and time of the investigation, but it requires a certain understanding of the network structure. 4.The layer-by-layer method can be checked layer by layer according to the network level, which is relatively clear and clear, but it requires a certain understanding of the network structure.
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In computer networks, hierarchical elimination is an effective network troubleshooting technique. It can troubleshoot network faults more quickly and improve fault handling efficiency. The following are several ways of network troubleshooting, bending bend, and their respective characteristics:
1.Bottom-up elimination: Start at the physical layer and work your way up to the application layer.
It can quickly locate the layer where the fault is located and reduce the troubleshooting time. However, for deep-seated faults, they need to be troubleshot layer by layer, which takes a long time. 2.
Top-down elimination: Starting from the application layer and working layer by layer to the physical layer. With top-down elimination, deep-seated faults can be located more quickly.
However, this method of elimination may be taken lightly and ignore some of the problems that occur underneath. 3.Partition Exclusion Method:
Divide the network into different areas and troubleshoot and locate faults one by one. The partition exclusion method is more suitable for larger networks. 4.
Group exclusion method: You can troubleshoot different network devices in groups or individually. This method of elimination can be used to eliminate each piece of equipment on a case-by-case basis and find out the specific cause of the failure.
5.Concurrency troubleshooting: Troubleshoot network faults from different directions at the same time.
This method can reduce the time of troubleshooting, but it requires multiple people to coordinate the work, which requires more manpower and material resources. In short, different troubleshooting methods have their own characteristics, and choosing the appropriate troubleshooting method can help you find network faults faster and improve the efficiency of troubleshooting.
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