Briefly summarize the period of Chen Taiqiu and Friends, and summarize the content of the article C

Chen Taiqiu made an appointment with a friend, the agreed time was noon, after noon, Taiqiu's friend did not come, Chen Taiqiu left no longer waiting, after Chen Taiqiu left, (friend) he came. Chen Taiqiu's eldest son, Chen Yuanfang, was only seven years old that year, and he was playing and playing games outside the door. The guest asked Yuan Fang:

Is your dad here? Yuan Fang replied: "I've been waiting for you for a long time and haven't come, he has already left."

The friend angrily scolded: "It's really not a thing! I made an appointment with someone else to go together, but I left them alone.

Yuan Fang replied, "You made an appointment with my father at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you are not honest; It is rude to scold his father at someone's son.

The friend felt ashamed, so he got out of the car and wanted to take Yuan Fang's hand, but Yuan Fang entered the house without looking back at his father's friend.

Center: This article is an account of Chen Yuanfang's conversation with visitors. It shows Chen Yuanfang's intelligence, knows how to behave, understands things, and is generous. Illustrates the "rites" and"The importance of "faith" warns people to be honest and upright, otherwise they will lose friends.

Let's not be rude to adults.

Chen Taiqiu and his friend agreed to go together at noon, but the friend broke his promise, so Chen Taiqiu left first, and after the friend came, he heard that Chen Taiqiu left first, and scolded him, and the clever Yuan Fang refuted the friend with clever words, winning dignity for his father.

Chen Taiqiu agreed to go out with his friends, but when it was time for the appointment, his friends had not yet come, so Chen Taiqiu left. As soon as Chen Taiqiu left, his friend came. At that time, Chen Taiqiu's son Chen Yuanfang was playing outside the door, and his friend asked him:

Where did your dad go? "Chen Yuanfang said that because he hadn't come for a long time, his father had already left. The friend was very angry and said:

I made an appointment with someone else but left first, not a person! "Yuan Fang said:"You made an appointment with my father, but when the time came, but no one came, you were not keeping your promises; It is rude to scold the father at the son.

The friend regretted it very much and apologized to him, and Yuan Fang entered the door without looking back.

Chen Taiqiu and Friends".

Chen Taiqiu and his friend agreed to travel together in advance, and agreed to travel together at noon, but the friend did not arrive after the agreed time, so Chen Taiqiu no longer waited for his friend and left. When he was gone, his friend arrived. Chen Taiqiu's son, Chen Yuanfang, was only seven years old at the time and was playing outside his home.

The guest asked him, "Is your father at home?" Chen Yuanfang said

Father has been waiting for you for a long time and you have not come, you have already left. The guest said angrily, "Not a gentleman!"

I made an appointment to travel with others, but I abandoned them and left by myself. Chen Yuanfang said: "You and my father agreed to meet at noon, but you didn't arrive at noon, this is no credit; It is rude to scold his father at his son.

The friend felt very ashamed and hurriedly got out of the car to pull Chen Yuanfang (to express friendship). Chen Yuanfang walked into the house without looking back.

The article describes the scene when Chen Yuanfang had a conversation with the visitors, and warned people to be honest and upright. At the same time, he praised Chen Yuanfang's sense of responsibility and fearless spirit in safeguarding his father's dignity.

Original text: Chen Taiqiu and his friends.

Liu Yiqing, Northern and Southern Dynasties

Chen Taiqiu and his friends are on a trip, in the middle of the period. If you don't go to the middle of the pass, you will go too much, and even after you go. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time, and he was playing outside the door.

The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is the monarch here?" He replied

After a long time, it has gone. The friend shouted angrily: "Inhuman!

Walk with people and go away. Yuan Fang said: "The king and the family are in the middle of the day."

If it does not come in the middle of the day, it is faithless; It is rude to rebuke the son to the father. "Friends are ashamed, get out of the car and lead it. Yuan Fang entered the entrance regardless of it.

Translation: Chen Taiqiu and his friends made an appointment to go together, the agreed time was at noon, after noon, the friend had not yet arrived, Chen Taiqiu no longer waited for him and left, and the friend did not arrive until Chen Taiqiu left. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time and was playing outside the door.

My father has been waiting for you for a long time, but you have not yet arrived, you have already left. ”

The friend said angrily, "What a gentleman! I made an appointment with others to walk together, but left others first.

Yuan Fang said: "You made an appointment with my father at noon, and if you didn't arrive at noon, you just didn't talk about your credit; It is rude to scold the father at the child. The friend felt ashamed and got out of the car to pull Yuan Fang's hand, but Yuan Fang walked into the house without looking back.

Title in the text:

"Jun" is a polite address to each other, which is equivalent to today's "you.""。

"Honorable Monarch" is an honorific title for someone else's father; ""Respect" is an honorific word used to refer to a person or thing related to the other person, such as "honoring the name of the person.""。

"Jiajun" is a humble title for people who call their father; "Family" is a humble word used to refer to someone who is older than oneself in one's relatives, such as "family father".

China is a country of etiquette, and the ancients had many humble and honorific words in their interpersonal interactions, whether they were emperors and generals, or poor people, reflecting their respect for people. It is precisely today that these polite terms are absent in interpersonal communication, and the position must be called when meeting, which fully reflects the characteristics of an official-oriented society. Yuan Fang, a seven-year-old child, even when he was angry, still respectfully called the other party "Jun", and did not use foul language or swearing, which showed the importance of "etiquette".

Chen Taiqiu waited for his friend, but his friend didn't come at noon and left. Then his friend came, and when he saw that his father was gone, he scolded his father there. Yuan Fang criticized his father's friend in witty language, and his father's friend was ashamed when he heard Yuan Fang's words.

Original text:

Chen Taiqiu and his friends are on the line, in the middle of the period, but not in the middle, Taiqiu will go. Go after and even. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time, and he was playing outside the door.

The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is the monarch here?" He replied

After a long time, it has gone. The friend shouted angrily: "Inhuman!

Walk with people and go away. Yuan Fang said: "The king and the family are in the middle of the day."

If it does not come in the middle of the day, it is faithless; It is rude to rebuke the son to the father. Friends were ashamed, got out of the car and led it, and Yuan Fang ignored it.

Explanation: Chen Taiqiu: that is, Chen Yu (shí) character Zhonggong, a native of Yingchuan Xu (now Xuchang, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who served as the commander of Taiqiu County. Taiqiu, the name of the county.

Schedule: Make an appointment. Period, agreement.

Mid-term: The agreed time is noon.

Mid-day: Noon.

Leave without waiting.

Even: (friend) just arrived. Yes, cai.

Yuan Fang: that is, Chen Ji, the character Yuan Fang, the eldest son of Chen Yu.

Is your father here? Honorable Monarch is an honorific title for someone else's father. No, it's fake, it's "no", it's not.

Leave me behind. Commission, abandon, abandon. Go, leave.

Jiajun: Humility, calling one's father to others.

Go, leave. Citation: Pull, here refers to a friendly action.

Gu: Look back. Explanation of key words and phrases.

1 Do not reach (to) in the middle

2 Leave (drop).

3 Lecture (explanation) (poetry).

4 After going and even ( only ) ( to ).

5 And he went away (to give up, that is, to wait no more) (to depart, and to depart).

6. Traveling with friends (agreement) (peers).

7. Get out of the car and lead it (pull, pull).

8. Regardless of entry (entering one's own house without even looking back).

9 He has not come for a long time, and he has gone. Translation: (My father) I've been waiting for you for a long time, but you haven't arrived, (he) is already gone.

10 Inhuman! Walk with people and go away. Translation: What a gentleman (or really immoral)! I made an appointment with someone else to go together, but I left them behind and left alone.

11 Friends are ashamed, get out of the car and lead it, and Yuan Fang ignores it.

Translation: (Father's friend is ashamed and gets out of the car and pulls Yuan Fang's hand, and Yuan Fang walks into his house without even looking back.)

Chen Taiqiu made an appointment with his friend to go out, but his friend was late and scolded his father in front of Chen Yuanfang. Xiao Yuan's approach is to find out his friend's mistakes. Tell people to be honest and upright.

At the same time, he praised Chen Yuanfang's sense of responsibility and fearless spirit in safeguarding his father's dignity.

Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period" is a chapter from "The New Language of the World" written by Liu Yiqing.

Shishuo Xinyu is a book published in the Southern Dynasty, compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, also known as "Shishuo". Its content is mainly to record the words and deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song dynasties. "Shishuo Xinyu" is a representative work of "Notes" in the period of China's Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and is the earliest collection of literary scholars in China.

It originally had eight volumes, but only three volumes were lost after it was lost.

Appreciation:

The full text of "Chen Taiqiu and Friends" is only 103 words, but it tells a complete story (a debate about trustworthiness and untrustworthiness), portrays three characters with distinct personalities, and explains the truth that people should be polite and trustworthy in life. Such a limited amount of text, but such a rich content, is really concise and to the point. It would be difficult to do this without a high level of proficiency in the refinement of the language.

The refined language of Chen Taiqiu and Friends is reflected in the whole article. At the beginning, the article uses several key words such as "period", "period", "not to", "abandon", and even ", to explain the matter, time, and cause clearly, and in these explanations, two different characters (one trustworthy and one untrustworthy) are pushed to the reader at once.

The chapter "Chen Taiqiu and Friends" is from Liu Yiqing's "The New Language of the World", which describes the scene of Chen Yuanfang's dialogue with visitors, and admonishes people to be honest and upright. At the same time, he praised Chen Yuanfang's sense of responsibility and fearless spirit in safeguarding his father's dignity.

Chen Taiqiu and Friends Period" original text:

Chen Taiqiu and his friends are on the line, in the middle of the period, not in the middle of the pass, Taiqiu will go, and even after going. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time, and he was playing outside the door. The guest asked Yuan Fang:

Is the Emperor there? He replied, "If you don't come for a long time, you're gone."

The friend shouted angrily: "Inhuman! Walk with people and go away.

Yuan Fang said: "The king and the family are in the middle of the day." If it does not come in the middle of the day, it is faithless; It is rude to rebuke the son to the father.

"Friends are ashamed, get out of the car and lead it. Yuan Fang entered the entrance regardless of it.

Vernacular translation: Chen Taiqiu and his friends met for a trip and agreed to do so at noon. Before noon arrived, Chen Taiqiu left without waiting. Friends arrived after leaving.

Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time and was playing outside the door. A friend asked Yuan Fang, "Is your father here?"

The friend said angrily: "What a gentleman! Travel with others, but leave others to go by yourself.

Yuan Fang said, "You and my father have an appointment at noon. You didn't arrive, it's a sign of dishonesty; It is rude to scold a child at his father.

The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to pull Yuan Fang, and Yuan Fang walked into the door without looking back.

This article tells the story of Chen Yuanfang, a seven-year-old child, showing that the little Chen Yuanfang understands things and is down-to-earth and generous.

mainly wrote the story of Yuan Fang's understanding of etiquette and trustworthiness, and educating his father's friends, telling us that we must be polite and trustworthy.

"Chen Taiqiu and Friends Period" rhythm division:

Chen Taiqiu and his friends are on a trip, in the middle of the period. If you don't go to the middle of the pass, you will go too much, and even after you go. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time, and he was playing outside the door. The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is the monarch here?" He replied: "I have been waiting for you for a long time to reach the orange wisdom core, and I have gone." ”

The friend shouted angrily: "Inhuman! Walk with people and go away.

Yuan Fang said: "The king and the family are in the middle of the day." If it does not come in the middle of the day, it is faithless; Scolding a child is rude.

"Friends are ashamed, get out of the car and lead it. Yuan Fang entered the entrance regardless of it.

Written with intent in writing

The theme of "Chen Taiqiu and Friends" is mainly revealed through the dialogue of the characters. Although the dialogues of these characters are only three words or two, they are closely related to the center of the article, closely related to the characters' personalities, and have distinct personality characteristics. The article writes that there are three sentences in the dialogue between Bifeng's friends and Yuan Fang.

The first sentence "Is the king there?" "Straight to the point, the question is straightforward, there is no sense of humility, and the recklessness of the character is first revealed.

The second sentence is "Inhuman! "Speaking disrespectfully and scolding his father in front of his son is an act of impropriety and rudeness. The third sentence "Go with the people, and go away!"

It seems reasonable, but it is unreasonable. does not blame himself for the mistake of missing the appointment, but instead entrusts others and angrily reprimands the other party for the correct way of digging as promised, which further exposes the unreasonable character traits of friends.

The teacher has a lecture in class! This is a very instructive story of righteousness. Chen Taiqiu acted according to the appointment, and when his friend missed the appointment, he resolutely gave it up and did not tolerate it at all.

Seven-year-old Yuan Fang also knows the truth of making friends and trusting. The number of grips between the father and son reflects the concept of honesty advocated by the ancients. Guan Zhong, a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, said

Integrity is the key to the world. Confucius also said: "If you are a person, but you don't talk about faithfulness, you don't know how you can be slow and happy."

For example, if a large car does not have an hengmu (ní), and a small car does not have an hengmu's 辄 (yuè), how can it go? It is precisely because honesty is the foundation of a person's life and behavior and the key to the success or failure of the cause, so in ancient times, there were many beautiful talks about "not valuing a thousand gold and a promise", and there were many stories of fulfilling promises with life, and despising the conduct that does not speak of credibility. Like Chen Taiqiu's friend, he did not believe his word, did not reflect on himself when he missed the appointment, but blamed others, he was abandoned by his friends and despised by children.