Which of China s supreme legislatures and the United States are relatively equal?

2. The United States Congress exercises legislative authority. Bills generally go through procedures such as proposing, deliberating by committees, and deliberating by the general assembly. After being passed by one court, it is sent to another court, and the same procedure is followed in turn.

The bill is passed by both houses and submitted for signature; If it is not vetoed, or if it is vetoed but re-adopted by 2 3 members of both houses, it will officially become law.

3. The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power. Its permanent organ is the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercise the legislative power of the State.

The National People's Congress is composed of deputies elected by provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, special administrative regions, and the military. All ethnic minorities should be represented in an appropriate number of countries.

The highest legislative body in the United States belongs to Congress.

The main and most obvious task of the U.S. Congress is to legislate, to enact laws that affect every American, and legislation often requires decisions on some controversial issues, such as health insurance reform, war, ** exchange rate, etc., before the bill can become law after a series of deliberation processes.

The legislature of the country is the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee. The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power. Its permanent organ is the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Article 58 of the Constitution provides that the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercise the legislative power of the State. The above is the answer and legal basis for the question, you can read it carefully. ”

1. The legislative power is the power to enact, amend and repeal laws, which are divided into two categories: the first is the power to formulate and amend the Constitution; In the second category, the power to make and amend ordinary laws. On the one hand, the legislature makes its own laws, and on the other hand, the legislature authorizes the executive to make statutes, regulations, resolutions and orders, etc., which are of a legal normative nature.

The law here refers to the law in the narrow sense, excluding administrative regulations and local regulations, and only the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have the legislative power of the state, and only the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee are the national legislature.

2. There are two kinds of legislative power in terms of power, one is the legislative power owned by itself in accordance with the law, such as the legislative power of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, which can formulate, amend, and repeal any legal provisions, including the Constitution; The other is the legislative power granted in accordance with the law, such as the administrative, judicial, and military organs established in accordance with the law, such as local people's congresses and their standing committees, ministries and commissions at all levels, and their subordinate units. The laws enacted by both legislative powers are of a legal normative nature. There are also differences between the two, one of them:

The normative scope of the laws enacted by the former is greater than that of the latter, and the content of the laws enacted by the latter shall not conflict with the former; Second, the law enacted by the former has a wider scope of application, while the law enacted by the latter has a narrower scope of application; Third, the acts regulated by the law of the former are universal, while the acts regulated by the law of the latter are specific.

3. Legislature: In a narrow sense, there are only the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

4. In a broad sense, it also includes local people's congresses, local people's congress standing committees (here refers to provincial people's congresses, provincial people's congress standing committees, provincial people's congresses and standing committees of cities where they are located and larger cities approved by the provincial level), ministries and commissions, and organs directly under them.

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In addition to making laws, the legislature is usually responsible for approving public expenditure requests, supervising operations, approving the appointment of the head of the judiciary, etc., and in a parliamentary system, the executive branch is also formed by the legislature and is accountable to the legislature.

1. In the ** system, the executive head is not produced by the legislative branch, but is elected separately, but no matter what kind of system, because the legislative branch holds the power of public finance, it can be said to be the most fundamental power**, the legislative body's decision-making method is to make collective decisions in accordance with the principle of minority obeying the majority, for which each country has its own set of ceremonies and procedures.

2. The contemporary legislature was originally born in Europe. In the 19th century, parliaments became a symbol of the independence of the emerging nation-states.

There are 2 Chinese legislatures:

National People's Congress – enactment of constitutions and basic laws (e.g. criminal law, marriage law);

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress – enacting laws other than basic laws (e.g. Tort Liability Law);

1) Amending the Constitution;

2) To supervise the implementation of the Constitution;

3) To enact and revise criminal, civil, state institutional and other basic laws;

The power of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to enact laws** is vested in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, of which Article 67 The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercises the following functions and powers:

1) Interpreting the Constitution and supervising its implementation;

2) To enact and revise laws other than those that shall be enacted by the National People's Congress;

3) When the National People's Congress is not in session, partially supplement or revise laws enacted by the National People's Congress, provided that they do not contradict the basic principles of that law;

4) Interpreting the law;

Legislative power is only possessed by the National People's Congress, but the National People's Congress, local people's congresses, and others can carry out legislative work.

The National People's Congress is responsible for legislation.

The People's Congress, the sole legislative body.

The legislature of our country has:

National People's Congress – enactment of the Constitution and basic laws (e.g. Criminal Law, Marriage Law);

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) – enacting laws other than basic laws (e.g. Tort Liability Law);

- Formulating administrative regulations (e.g., regulations on the organization and management of public security organs);

The people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government and their standing committees -- formulating local regulations;

The people's congresses of ethnic autonomous areas have the power to formulate autonomy regulations and special regulations in accordance with the political, economic, and cultural characteristics of the local ethnic groups.

The people's congresses and their standing committees of districted cities may, on the basis of the specific conditions and actual needs of the cities, formulate local regulations on matters such as urban and rural construction and management, environmental protection, and historical and cultural protection, provided that they are not in conflict with the Constitution, laws, administrative regulations, and local regulations of the province or autonomous region.

China's Legislative BAI

In a narrow sense, the organs are the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee. In terms of "law" in a broad sense, the scope of the legislature has also been expanded accordingly. For example, administrative regulations may be formulated, the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate local regulations, and the people's congresses of ethnic autonomous areas may formulate autonomous regulations.

The Constitution of the People's Republic of China, adopted in 1982, stipulates that the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee exercise national legislative power and are China's legislature. The Constitution also stipulates that the National People's Congress shall have the power to amend the Constitution and to formulate and amend criminal, civil, state institutional and other basic laws; The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has the power to enact and amend laws other than those enacted by the National People's Congress.

In legal theory, the institutions with legislative power should be representative institutions, such as parliaments in the West and people's congresses in China. However, with the improvement of legislative specialization and the inevitable expansion of administrative affairs, the administrative organs of various countries in the world have also exercised some legislative powers on their behalf to a greater or lesser extent.

In China, according to the Legislation Law and relevant provisions, the subjects with legislative power include: the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee may enact laws; Administrative regulations may be enacted; The people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and larger cities may formulate local regulations; The people's congresses of ethnic autonomous areas have the power to formulate autonomy regulations and special regulations in accordance with the political, economic, and cultural characteristics of the local ethnic groups. Ministries, commissions, the People's Bank of China, the National Audit Office and.

Directly subordinate agencies with administrative functions may formulate departmental rules; The people of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and larger cities may formulate local rules.