Translation of this paragraph of Gan s Family Motto Life is Young, Spiritual Patent .

When people are young, their brains are good, and when they grow up, they have a lot to worry about, so they should start educating from an early age and don't lose the opportunity.

But when I was a child, I didn't study well for various reasons, and it's never too late to work hard when I grow up.

Famous all over the world, smell means to know.

Old and Mi Du, Du is the meaning of serious efforts, the relevant idioms can not be provided, Sun Yat-sen University's motto "erudition."

Interrogation, careful thinking, discernment, and dedication" The landlord can refer to.

It's almost ten upgrades, and the landlord is rewarding!

When people are young, they are single-minded and sharp.

Reading guide: This story tells us to never be satisfied with learning, to be humble, and not to be proud. The purpose of learning is to make progress, and if you are arrogant with what you have learned, it is better not to study. People must not be proud of their own strengths, so they are proud of their talents and things.

It is better to learn from oneself than to learn without learning, selected from the "Yan's Family Motto" pushed by Yan Zhi of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Explain a truth: we should not be arrogant and complacent as soon as we learn a little something, but we must be humble and studious, and never get tired of learning.

It is better to learn to lose oneself than not to learn.

Northern and Southern Dynasties] Yan Zhitui.

Husband scholars, so seek the benefit of the ear. When people read dozens of books, they become arrogant, ignore the elderly, and despise the same ranks.

People are sick like enemies, and evil is like owls. In this way, it is better to learn than to learn at all.

Remarks

1.Husband: The first sentence of the sentence.

2.Scholar: A person who learns.

3.Seek benefit: seek to grow.

4.Linghu: Ling, bullying; Suddenly, contempt.

5.Contempt: Contempt. Slow, arrogant.

6.Same column: Peer.

7.Sickness: Resentment of him.

8.evil (wù): disgust (wù).

9.鸱枭 (chī xiāo): Two evil birds, this is the view of the ancients.

10.So: like this. (Referring to the fact that after reading only a few dozen books, he is arrogant, offends the elders, and despises and arrogant his peers.) )

11.So: for the sake of.

12.Disease: Hate.

13.Also: That's it.

14.Loss: Damage.

Translations

When it comes to learning, it is for the sake of gaining knowledge. It is not uncommon for the world to read dozens of books, and then they become arrogant, offend the elders, and despise and arrogant their peers. (so much so) that others resent him as an enemy, and hated him as they did an evil bird.

It's better not to study to the detriment of yourself with what you've learned like this.

1.Explain the dotted'Words.

Husbands and scholars, so seek to benefit the ears (grow in) and people are sick like enemies (resentment).

In this way, learning is self-detrimental (like this) and contemptuous (contempt).

Light: contempt Disease: hatred.

2.Translate the following sentences.

In this way, it is better to learn than to learn at all.

Answer: If you hurt yourself with so-called learning like this, it is better not to learn! 9 This article tells us that the purpose of learning is to learn from the scholar, so to seek the benefit of the ear.

3.The point of view of the article is that it is better to learn at all than to learn at all.

4.According to the content of the article, what kind of learning attitude should we have in combination with study and life?

Answer: You can't be arrogant and complacent as soon as you learn something, you should be humble and studious, and never get tired of learning.

5. Use the content of "this" in the sentence "so self-destructive to learn, it is better not to learn without learning".

Answer: When you read dozens of books, you will be arrogant, ignore the elderly, and despise the same ranks.

6. What does the essay tell us?

Answer: Never be satisfied with learning, be humble, and never be arrogant.

Reason

Learn to never be satisfied, be humble, and avoid pride. The purpose of learning is to make progress, and if you are arrogant with what you have learned, it is better not to study. People must not be proud of their own strengths, so they are proud of their talents and things.

Full text: The things of the gods cannot be completely false; But life is in the sky, or it is difficult to be worth the clock. Life in the world, touching the road is involved; On the day of the young, there is the diligence of making offerings; In the year of establishment, it increased the burden of wives and children.

food and clothing, public and private servitude; And looking at the mountains and forests, transcendent dust, never meet one. Add the cost of gold and jade, and the stove is needed, and it is not for the poor. Learning is like a cow's hair, and becoming like a horn.

Under Huashan, the white bones are as reckless, how can there be any reason? Examination of the internal teaching, even if the immortals, should eventually die, can not be born, do not want Ru Cao to specialize in this. If they love to nourish the gods, regulate their breath, and lie down cautiously, they are all suitable for greetings, taboo food and drink, and bait drugs, so that they will not die young, and I will be inseparable."

The bait method of medicine does not waste the world's affairs. Geng shoulders I often serve Huaishi, more than 70 years old, look at the fine words, and the hair is still black. Yezhong courtiers, there are many people who benefit from taking almonds, wolfberries, yellow essence, atractylodes, and psyllium, and they can't say it.

I tasted the tooth, I shook and wanted to fall, and I ate hot and cold, and I was bitter and painful. See the method of "Hug Puzi" to fix the teeth, and it is good to knock the teeth 300 times in the early dynasty.

After a few days, even if it is peaceful, it will continue to be held on today. This generation's small skills are not harmful to things, and they can also be cultivated. If you want to bait medicine, Tao hermits in "Taiqing Fang" is very well recorded, but it must be carefully reviewed and cannot be taken off lightly. Recently, Wang Aizhou was in Ye Xuexue to take pine resin and did not save the degree, and died of intestinal congestion, and there were many people who were mistaken by medicine.

Vernacular translation: It cannot be said that the things that become immortals are all false, but the length of a person's life depends on the heavens, and it is difficult to say whether he will meet good luck or bad luck. In the life of a person, there are worries and fetters everywhere; When I was young, I had to do the hard work of serving my parents, and when I became an adult, I increased the burden of raising my wife and children.

The supply and demand for food and clothing, working hard for official and private affairs, and hoping to live in seclusion in the mountains and forests, beyond the world, do not meet one in ten million. In addition, the art of becoming an immortal costs ** Baoyu, and furnace utensils are needed, which is not something that a poor person can do. There are as many people who learn the Tao as cattle hair, and those who succeed are as few as phosphorus horns.

Under Mount Hua, there are many white bones like weeds, **There is a reason to get your wish? If you carefully examine the internal religion, even if you can become an immortal, you still have to die in the end, and you can't get rid of the fetters of the world and live forever. I don't want you to devote yourself to this.

If you cherish and maintain your spirit, regulate and nourish your breath, have a regular daily life, dress appropriately, eat modestly, eat some tonic medicine to nourish you, follow your original talent, and keep your vitality without dying, then I will have nothing to criticize.

Take tonic medicine to get the Fa, don't delay the big thing. Yu Shouwu often takes the fruit of the locust tree, and when he is in his seventies, his eyes can still see small print, and his beard and hair are still very dark. There are people in the court of Yecheng who specialize in taking almonds, wolf, yellow essence, atractylodes, and psyllium, and get a lot of benefits from them.

If you want to take tonics, Tao Seclusion's "Taiqing Fang" is very complete, but it must be carefully selected and not rash. Recently, there was a man named Wang Aizhou, who imitated others in Yecheng to take pine resin, and without moderation, his intestines were blocked and he died. There are many people who have been harmed by drugs.

Source: From Yan Zhitui's "Yan's Family Motto" during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The Gan family motto governs the family.

Confucius said, "If you are extravagant, you will not be obedient, and if you are thrifty, you will be stubborn." Rather than be disrespectful, it is better to be stubborn.

He also said: "If there is such beauty as Zhou Gong, but if he is both proud and stingy, the rest is not worthy of praise." In this way, it is possible to be frugal and not stingy.

Thrift means saving in accordance with courtesy; Being stingy means that he is not considerate of difficulties and crises. Nowadays, it is often said that charity becomes luxury, and frugality enters miserliness. It would be nice if you could be charitable without extravagance, frugal without being stingy.

The foundation of the people's life is to sow crops to eat, and plant mulberry hemp to dress. The stored vegetables and fruits are produced in the orchard garden; The chickens and pigs eaten are raised by the chicken coop and pigsty. And the utensils of the side room, the firewood, the grass, the candles, there is nothing that is not made by planting.

The kind of person who can keep the family business, can close the door and have enough necessities, but there is no salt well at home. Nowadays, the customs of the north can be thrifty and thrifty to provide food and clothing. The places in the south of the Yangtze River are luxurious, and most of them are not as good as those in the north.

The famous people of the world, who only seek generosity and benevolence, but get the food and drink that are given by the guests, are reduced by the servants, and the things that are promised to be subsidized are withheld by their wives and children, and they insult the guests and mean their neighbors, which is also a great scourge of governing the family.

As long as Pei Ziye has relatives and former relatives who are hungry and cold and can't save themselves, they will all be adopted. The family has always been poor, and sometimes in the event of floods and droughts, they cook gruel with two stone rice, barely let everyone eat, and eat it with everyone themselves, and never get tired of it. There was a general under Ye, and his greed had accumulated so much that he had 800 servants, and he swore that he would make up 1,000 people, and that the meal for each person in the morning and evening would be 15 cents, and that he would not increase any more when guests came.

There is a person in Nanyang who is deeply hidden and stingy. After the winter solstice, his son-in-law came to see him, he only prepared a copper ou of wine, and a few pieces of roe deer meat, the son-in-law thought it was too simple, and ate and drank it all at once. The man was so surprised that he had to reluctantly cope with the addition of a little, and after adding it twice, he turned back and blamed his daughter

A certain man loves to drink too much, which makes you always poor. When he died, his sons fought over the inheritance, and the brother killed his brother.

1.When parents are usually dignified and loving, children will be fearful and cautious, and thus develop filial piety. I think in this world, parents who don't know how to educate and just spoil their children often can't do this.

2.Associating with a person of high moral character is like entering a room with aromatic orchids, and after a long time, it will naturally exude fragrance; Associating with people with bad morals is like entering a shop that sells pickled fish, and after a long time, it will emit a foul smell.

3.In the world, one should have a profession, the peasant will discuss the cultivation, the merchant will discuss the goods, the craftsman will refine the utensils, the skilled person should consider the methods and techniques, the martial artist will practice riding and archery, and the scribe will study and discuss the scriptures.

Since ancient times, parents have placed high hopes on their children, hoping that their children will get ahead and become famous. Therefore, the reason why the famous masters among the ancients can be admired by later generations is largely due to the cultivation and education of their parents, uncles and other elders.

The Book of Rites and Universities clearly puts forward the view of "self-cultivation, family harmony, governance of the country, and peace in the world", pointing out: "After self-cultivation, the family is united, the family is united and then the country is governed, and the country is governed and then the world is peaceful." Obviously, this is to take the Qi family as a necessary condition for governing the country and the world, and the self-cultivation is regarded as the basis for the Qi family, so a good family education is particularly important.

Because children have a lot of trust in their elders and relatives, they are easy to accept their teachings. This is a characteristic of all children, and therefore family education has advantages that no other form of education, such as school education and social education, can have. The "family motto" is a special form of family education that can reflect this advantage.

Zhu Zhanshi of Yiyang loves to study, his family is poor and has no property and materials, and he often does not live and cook for many days, and relies on swallowing paper to fill his stomach. The weather is cold and there is no quilt, so I hold the dog to sleep to keep warm. The dog was also hungry and cold, and went out to forage for food, but (Zhu Zhanshi) called for it but did not come back.

His mournful cries moved his neighbors, but even that he did not give up his studies.

Zhu Zhanshi of Yiyang is very studious, his family is poor and has nothing, and he often cooks without a fire for many days, and eats paper to fill his stomach. In cold weather, there is no felt blanket, and the dog is held to sleep and warm. The dog was also hungry and often went out to look for food, calling for it and not coming back, and at the same time the mournful call moved the neighbors, and even then he did not give up his studies.