What is social survey research and what are the objects of social survey research

What is Social Survey Research.

Social survey research refers to the guiding ideology of social survey research and the general concepts, general principles, basic principles and formulas related to the objects, objectives and methods of social survey research. These basic theories run through the whole process of any specific social investigation and research. They are based on two principles, philosophical principles and concrete scientific principles.

Social investigation refers to the use of a series of scientific research methods for social phenomena, through the means of observation, hypothesis and verification, to obtain a series of knowledge conducive to human development.

Under the guidance of certain theories, social investigation and research is a kind of conscious social understanding activity that systematically and directly collects information and materials on social phenomena by using specific methods and means in a purposeful, planned, and organized manner, and then analyzes and synthesizes them, describes and explains them, and clarifies the nature of social phenomena and the laws governing their development.

Social investigation is a conscious, systematic and cognitive activity. Social investigation is a unified and complex rational cognitive activity. Social investigation is an awareness activity that directly collects information on social phenomena.

The research method is empirical rather than speculative) Social investigation is an epistemic activity that reveals the nature of phenomena and seeks ways to transform society. 2. Tasks: 1. Collect real data on social phenomena in a timely manner 2. Objectively describe the actual situation of social phenomena 3. Correctly explain the essential attributes of social phenomena 4. Scientific development trends of social phenomena 5. Put forward countermeasures and strategies for improving society.

Functions of social survey research: 1. Social survey is the basic way to understand social reality and formulate policies correctly. (Feasibility certification) 2. Social investigation is an important prerequisite for grasping the social situation and implementing scientific management.

New Urbanization and Rural Revitalization Strategy) 3. Social survey is an effective means to find out social problems and promote social transformation. (Wealth disparity, polarization?) 4. Social investigation is a reliable magic weapon for going deep into the actual society and correcting the party's style of study.

The object of social investigation and research is social phenomena and social problems.

Social conditions, social contradictions.

and many other issues.

The specific and most basic object of social investigation and research is the investigation and research unit. They can be broadly divided into eight categories.

1. Individual: Social research pays great attention to the study of individual socialization, but also analyzes the social role and social status of individuals, and describes, explains and explains various larger social phenomena composed of individual behaviors based on personal characteristics.

2. Primary social groups: refers to homekeepers, villages, informal organizations, etc.

3. Social organization.

High-level social connections.

The nature of society and social changes play a decisive role.

5. Ethnicity: Social investigation and research takes ethnicity as a specific object, and explores the characteristics of their production, lifestyle and culture, including mastery of language, writing, customs, habits, and psychological qualities.

The characteristics of the mode of behavior and other characteristics play a great role in properly handling the national issue.

6. Community: refers to a social community composed of people living in a certain area. It is generally divided into two main categories: one is rural communities; One is urban communities.

7. Social behavior: Doudou refers to human behavior in society, including various types of social activities, social relations, social systems, etc.

8. Social product: refers to the product of materialized human behavior. They can be used as independent individual survey research units or as group survey research units.

Social research is social research research.

Social research in the field of social sciences is a conscious and purposeful cognitive activity to explore the unknown areas of society, and the purpose of research is to "(1) find out social problems and promote social transformation; (2) Understand the reality and formulate policies correctly; (3) Comprehensive testing to promote the overall planning and management of society".

What are the basic characteristics of social survey research? The basic characteristics summarized by social investigation and research are as follows: first, people produce according to socialization, and their lives are not isolated, but connected; second, while realizing social value, they realize their own self-worth, and they have something to gain from their work; and third, they are distributed according to their work.

There are four major research methods in social research methods: survey research, experimental research, literature analysis, and field investigation.

1. Survey and research are applicable to surveys on social living conditions, social issues, market surveys, public opinion surveys and academic surveys.

2. Experimental research is suitable for exploring whether there is a causal relationship between two phenomena, and the types of experiments include laboratory experiments and field experiments, standard experiments and quasi-experiments.

3. Literature research is suitable for studying those unaccessible studies on dust chaos nuclear phenomena and longitudinal analysis, including content analysis, secondary analysis and existing statistical analysis.

4. Field research is suitable for studying the process and characteristics of the development and change of phenomena, it is a kind of social research method that goes deep into the life background of the research phenomenon, collects data by participating in observation and unstructured interviews, and understands and explains the phenomenon through qualitative analysis of these data.

Social Research Methods

Research Methods in Sociology is a book published by Chinese University Press in June 2009, written by Feng Xiaotian. 1. Combined with the development trend of sociological research at home and abroad and the practice of sociological research methods in colleges and universities, this book gives a concise introduction to the basic concepts, basic principles and basic methods of sociological empirical research methods. The system of the book is scientific and standardized, the content is appropriate, and the language is concise, which is suitable for the teaching needs of colleges and universities, and is also suitable for the self-study and reference of the personnel of the actual research department.