What are the basic methods of collecting information in social survey research?

<> the object of social investigation and research is social phenomena and social problems.

Social conditions, social contradictions.

and many other issues. The specific and most basic object of social investigation and research is the investigation and research unit. They can be broadly divided into eight categories.

1. Individual: Social research pays great attention to the study of individual socialization, but also analyzes the social role and social status of individuals, and describes, explains and explains various larger social phenomena composed of individual behaviors based on personal characteristics.

2. Primary social groups: refers to families, villages, informal organizations, etc.

3. Social organization.

High-level social connections.

the structural form and complexity of social groups.

The nature of society and social changes play a decisive role.

5. Ethnicity: Social research and research takes ethnicity as a specific object of Jinqing, and explores their production, lifestyle, and characteristics of literacy, including mastery of language, writing, customs, habits, and psychological qualities.

The characteristics of the mode of behavior and other characteristics play a great role in properly handling the national issue.

6. Community: refers to a social community composed of people living in a certain area. It is generally divided into two main categories: one is rural communities; One is urban communities.

7. Social behavior: that is, the behavior of human beings in society, including various types of social activities, social relations, and social systems.

Wait. 8. Social product: refers to the product of materialized human behavior. They can be used as independent individual survey research units or as group survey research units.

1. Questionnaire survey method: use a unified questionnaire to understand the situation or solicit opinions from the respondents. It is standardized, written, and sampled. It is divided into self-administered questionnaires and substitute-filled questionnaires.

2. Literature survey method: a method of collecting various literature and extracting useful information.

3. Field observation method: a method in which the investigator directly perceives social phenomena in a natural state in a planned manner according to the purpose of the investigation, using his own sensory organs or using scientific observation tools with the help of the spine.

4. Interview survey method: the interviewee directly learns about the social situation or social problems from the interviewee through oral conversations and other methods.

5. Collective interview method: The investigator invites a number of respondents to understand the social situation or study the investigation method of social problems through group discussions.

6. Squatting investigation method: the investigator will go deep into one or several grassroots units for a long period of time, and through comprehensive and in-depth investigation and research, understand the nature of the investigation object and its development law, and explore ways to solve social problems.

Direct investigation is the interview method.