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The economy feels better, the food crisis and so on.
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Basic personal information, including the minor's age, personality characteristics, health status, growth experience (major events in growth), living habits, hobbies, education level, academic performance, consistent performance, history of bad behavior, economic **, etc.
Social living conditions, including the minors' basic family information (family members, family education and management methods, minors' status and experiences in the family, feelings and relationships between family members, guardians' occupations, family economic status, whether family members have major diseases or genetic medical history, etc.).
Community environment (community security situation, neighborhood relations, performance in the community, objects and scope of communication, etc.), social interaction (peer interaction, school or employment performance, employment time, occupation category, salary, relationship with teachers, classmates or colleagues, etc.).
Circumstances related to the suspected crime, including the purpose, motive, means, relationship with the victim, and so forth; Behavior after committing a crime, including behavior after the crime, during detention or release on bail, attitude of remorse, compensation for the victim's losses, etc.
The opinions of all parties in society, including the attitude of the victim, the opinions of the grassroots organizations in the community and the police station in the jurisdiction, as well as whether there are effective guardianship conditions and social assistance and education measures; Other elements that are deemed to warrant investigation.
The social survey mainly includes the following elements:
1) Clear purpose of the investigation.
2) Respondents of social significance.
3) Scientific methods of investigation.
4) Actual survey effect.
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Summary. Depending on the unit of analysis, social surveys include macro surveys (such as large-scale or large-scale surveys such as national, provincial, county, or population censuses) and micro surveys (generally small groups of two or three people or several people).
According to the content and function of the survey, there are two types of social surveys: research surveys (conducted to solve theoretical or policy problems) and work surveys (conducted to solve problems in current practical work).
Survey methodology. The first step is to choose a topic. According to the current national economic situation and relevant guidelines and policies, as well as one's own interests and knowledge, and combined with the characteristics of the elements of social investigation, select a problem worthy of study, such as the construction of small towns, returning farmland to forests, and so on.
When selecting topics, necessary methods such as consulting literature and consulting relevant teachers should be adopted.
What are the social surveys?
Depending on the unit of analysis, social surveys include macro surveys (such as large-scale or large-scale surveys such as national, provincial, county, or population censuses) and micro surveys (generally small groups of two or three people or several people). According to the content and function of the survey, there are two types of social surveys: research surveys (conducted to solve theoretical or policy problems) and work surveys (conducted to solve problems in current practical work). The first step of the survey method is to choose the topic.
According to the current national economic situation and relevant guidelines and policies, as well as one's own interests and knowledge, and combined with the characteristics of the elements of social investigation, select a problem worthy of study, such as the construction of small towns, returning farmland to forests, and so on. When selecting topics, necessary methods such as consulting literature and consulting relevant teachers should be adopted.
The second step is planning. Focusing on the selected theme, with reference to relevant information, different levels of questions are raised, and systematic investigation items are determined, for example, if the problem of small town construction is to be studied, it is necessary to put forward questions such as its necessity and required conditions, and each question contains a number of small questions. The third step is to design the indicators.
Indicators are used to describe the respondents in a certain number and unit, such as the population and per capita income of a certain area. It is necessary to use various quantitative and qualitative indicators to completely reveal the essential characteristics of the survey subjects in all aspects, and ensure their vertical and horizontal comparability. The fourth step is to draw up an outline.
It is to use the form of an outline to determine the above preparations, select all the questions and items raised, prioritize them, and make the system complete. The fifth step is to select the appropriate investigation method and methodology. Commonly used investigation methods include general investigation (investigation of each part and each element of the investigation object without omission), typical investigation (selection of one or several representative units to conduct a comprehensive, systematic and thorough investigation), case investigation (investigation of a certain individual, a certain group of people, or a certain event or a certain unit in the society).
The two-type society refers to a "resource-saving and environment-friendly society". Resource-saving society refers to the whole social economy is built on the basis of saving resources, and the core of building a conservation-oriented society is to save resources, that is, in all aspects of production, circulation, consumption and other fields, through the adoption of comprehensive measures such as technology and management, strict conservation, and constantly improve the efficiency of resource utilization, as far as possible to reduce resource consumption and environmental costs to meet people's growing material and cultural needs of the development model. Environment-friendly society is a social form in which man and nature coexist in harmony, and its core connotation is the coordinated and sustainable development of human production and consumption activities with the natural ecosystem.
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