What is the idiom about Jin Wengong, and the historical allusion of Jin Wengong

The idiom is: retreat.

Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-third Year of Duke Xi": When the prince of Jin Chong'er (Duke Wen of Jin) fled to the state of Chu, the king of Chu asked him how he would repay him in the future. Chong'er said that if Jin and Chu engage troops in the future, "retreat". Later, Jin and Chu fought in Chengpu, and Duke Wen of Jin kept his promise and withdrew his army for ninety miles.

Chong'er said, Chu is full of outstanding people, rich in products everywhere, much richer than the Jin country, what can I repay you? King Chu Cheng said again, then you should repay me. Chong'er said, if you use your wisdom to let me return to China, if Jin and Chu join the Central Plains in the future, and start a war, I will lead my troops back ninety miles, if you think this is not enough to repay, I will have to fight with you!

After listening to Chong'er's words, King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er was very remarkable, and God would definitely let him revive the Jin Kingdom, and violating the will of heaven would cause great trouble. So he treated him politely and sent Chong'er to Qin. Later, Chong'er returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the monarch, that is, the Duke of Wen of Jin, and in the Battle of Chengpu in Jin, Chu, he really led his troops to retreat for ninety miles.

In the process of long-term use, people still use the metaphor of "retreating" to make concessions or avoid others to avoid conflicts.

Select C for this question. Test Points: Idioms and Historical Allusions.

Comments: This question is less difficult, to test students' ability to recognize historical knowledge, Chinese historical idioms are the accumulation of thousands of years of history of the Chinese nation, is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, is the essence of the Chinese language. The formation of every historical idiom has a real historical fact, which reflects politics, military, culture, folk customs, morals and ideals.

Through these historical idioms, we can understand the long history, superb wisdom and timeless language of the Chinese nation. In the future, students should continue to accumulate this historical knowledge in their studies, so as to be knowledgeable and versatile.

Duke Wen of Jin is one of the famous Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons, is the lord of Zhongxing who led the Jin State to hegemony, he was in exile in various vassal states in his early years, experienced civil suffering, and also left a lot of anecdotal allusions. For example, the origin of the idiom "retreat and retreat" is related to him: when Chong'er fled to the state of Chu, he was treated favorably by the king of Chu Cheng, so he promised that if he became the king of the Jin state and there was a war between Jin and Chu, he would let the army withdraw from the "three houses" first, that is, ninety miles.

Later, when the Chu State attacked the Jin State, Chong'er, who had already become the monarch, really kept his promise and repeatedly led the army to retreat, but the arrogant Chu army continued to pursue but was defeated by the Jin army in a battle.

There are many idioms about Jin Wengong, including the end of the line, retreat, and fishing with all his might.

In addition to the above three idioms, the idioms related to Jin Wengong also include soldiers who are not tired of deceit, ambition in all directions, difficulties and obstacles, and so on.

As one of the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wengong, idioms about him are: drunk and heavy-eared, this is a more famous idiom, which records some of the deeds of Jin Wengong at that time.

As one of the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wengong has the idiom of retreating in history, which is the story of Jin Wengong's knowledge of Entubao!

Retreat. Jin and Chu fought, Jin Wengong promised the king of Chu that the two armies would fight and retreat, and Jin Wengong retreated 90 kilometers before fighting with the Chu army.