Why did Duke Wen of Jin retreat, did he really keep his promise to the King of Chu?

On the one hand, it is to keep his promise and win the hearts and minds of the people, and on the other hand, it is to paralyze the enemy's mind and make the Chu army think that he is incapable.

On the surface, it looks like this, but in fact, it is mysterious. Duke Wen of Jin retreated because he expected that the king of Chu would send people to pursue, so he retreated first, laid an ambush on the road, and waited for the pursuers of the king of Chu to defeat them. This move first earned a reputation for keeping promises, and then won the battle.

Knowing some, this is a very famous story, Jin Wengong won people's praise through this matter, and also made his country better to rule, of course, this is also a very meaningful story, with very good educational significance, representing the spirit of the ancient people.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to slanderous rumors to kill the prince Shensheng, and sent people to arrest Chong'er, after a thousand miles of trekking Chong'er to the state of Chu, King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would have great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with the courtesy of the country and treated him like a guest.

The time of this story is in the Spring and Autumn Period, when the Duke of Jin Xian injured the prince, and then also arrested the prince's younger brother, in this case, there was a Jin Wengong, and then the country was governed very well, after the armies of the two countries, they met in the process of fighting.

The story of Jin Wengong's retreat can be seen that Jin Wengong's retreat is a heavy promise, but also a heavy promise, and he also has unique insights into military knowledge, which shows that the retreat of the three sedan chairs is not only concession and integrity, but also has a military role. This incident affected the views of later generations, and also made later generations respect Jin Wengong very much.

It has promoted the development of later generations, and Pei Pai Mo has brought a very good influence on later generations, which has influenced the society of later generations, changed the views of later generations, and also made later generations respect Jin Wengong very much.

Just like retreating, letting the old judge Cao Guo restore the country also has the practical interests of Jin Wen's command to defeat the public. If the Jin State covets Cao's small profits and annexes him today, other small and medium-sized countries will naturally stay away from themselves in order to avoid being annexed by the Jin State, which will be a greater loss in the long run. Therefore, it is a vested advantage to give up the immediate balance.

I think this is a very wise approach, on the one hand, you can win the trust of the people, you can also guess the state hand to boost morale, put yourself in the initiative politically, and you can avoid the sharp troops of the Chu army, so as to dampen the morale of the Chu army, and then choose a favorable time for a decisive battle.

Chong'er has been in exile for more than 10 years, and finally Heng Liang came to Chu State, Chu Cheng Wang Jianpai treated him as a guest of honor, and finally agreed to retreat at the banquet, and finally on the battlefield, Jin Wengong really did retreat, not only to protect the interests of his country, but also to show his integrity and courage.

Duke Wen of Jin promised King Cheng of Chu to retreat around 636 BC, which occurred during the Warring States Period. The background was the growing military conflict and economic competition between the Jin and Chu states at that time.

According to the historical book "Zuo Chuan", King Cheng of Chu attacked the Jin state, occupied the territory of the Jin state and besieged the capital of the Jin state, forcing the Jin state to be in danger. In order to protect the country and the people, Duke Wen of Jin chose to reach a peace treaty with the state of Chu and agreed to the request of King Cheng of Chu, that is, to retreat and give up part of the territory.

This evasive peace treaty was a humiliating compromise for the Jin state at that time, but it also retained part of the strength of the Jin state and maintained the existence of the state. This incident shows the balance of power between the countries at that time and the impact of military conflicts on national policy.

Introduction: Duke Wen of Jin was displaced and received by the Qin State, and later the two countries fought, and Duke Wen of Jin fulfilled his original promise - to retreat. Let's take a look at the story of Jin Wengong's retreat!

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to the rumors, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent people to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, he escaped from the Jin Kingdom and forgot about it in exile for more than ten years.

After a lot of hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he greeted him with the courtesy of the country and treated him like a guest.

One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain Chong'er, and the two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to the Jin Kingdom one day and become the king, how will you repay me?"

Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "Beautiful women to be followed, treasures and silks, you have it, the king." Yes, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skins, and the abundance of Chu land, how can there be any rare items in the Jin Kingdom to be dedicated to the king?

The king of Chu said: "The prince is too modest. That being said, you should always have some kind of reminder to me, right?

Heavy Ear smiled and said, "If it's your blessing." If I can really return to China and take power, I am willing to be friendly with your country.

If one day, there is a war between the Jin and Chu kingdoms, I will definitely order the army to retreat three rounds (one room is equal to thirty miles), and if I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. ”

Four years later, Chong'er really returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the monarch, which is the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. Under his rule, the Jin kingdom grew stronger and stronger.

In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met while fighting. In order to fulfill the promise he made, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles back and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought that the other party was scared, so they immediately pursued it.

The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and underestimation of the enemy, concentrated its forces, broke the Chu army, and won the victory in the Battle of Chengpu.