When growing ginger, what do you think are the requirements for the soil?

Requirements for soil quality

Ginger has a wide range of adaptability to the soil, and the requirements for soil material are not very strict, whether it is in sandy loam, light loam, medium loam or heavy loam, it can grow normally. However, it is more suitable to grow ginger in loam soil with thick soil layer, loose soil, rich organic matter, good ventilation and drainage. Every household grows ginger, with high yield, and is a well-known professional village for planting ginger, and it is also the core of ginger planting.

The characteristics of the soil here are: the soil layer is thick, the pH is suitable (pH 6 7), the soil surface is neutral loam within 0 20 cm, the density is gram 3, and the ratio of total porosity to solid phase is about 1 1.

This type of soil is suitable for tightness and looseness, with excellent air permeability and drainage, as well as good water retention solubility. In the 20 40 cm soil layer is the main loam, the physical pebbles and the physical clay particles account for about half, the soil density is gram centimeter 3, the total porosity of the soil is 50%, in which the gas porosity is 7%, the soil is slightly compact, but the water and fertilizer retention effect is strong, and the loss of water and nutrients can be prevented.

The characteristics of this type of soil are: moderate sand and clay on the soil surface, high organic matter content, soft and air permeability, which is beneficial to the development of seedlings and rhizomes; The next layer of soil retains water and fertilizer, and the nutrients are abundant, which can give sufficient nutrients to the underground stem Peng Da in the later stage of ginger growth, which is very suitable for planting ginger, and the ginger yield is high. Gushan Village, Laiwu City, is a concentrated ginger planting area, which is hilly terrain, loose soil, suitable pH, excellent irrigation and drainage, and is also particularly suitable for planting ginger.

Physical properties of the soil in the main ginger producing areas

From the perspective of soil fertility efficiency, the organic matter content is relatively high, and the organic matter content in the planting area of the plain area is generally above, and the content of organic matter is more than that. The content of available nitrogen and available potassium is very rich, especially the content of available potassium, which is closely related to the ultra-high yield and high quality of ginger. It can be seen from Table 5 that there is a certain difference in soil fertility efficiency between the planting area in the plain area and the planting area in the hilly terrain, and the soil fertilizer efficiency in the ginger area in the plain area is good, and the content of organic matter, as well as the content of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is significantly higher than that in the ginger area in hilly terrain.

Although ginger does not have very strict requirements for soil materials, different soil qualities have certain harms on the yield and quality of ginger. The sandy soil generally has excellent air permeability, the ground temperature is high in spring, and the ginger seedlings grow quickly, but the organic matter content is usually low, and the water and fertilizer retention characteristics are slightly weak. If the fertilization of ginger is not timely in the later stage of growth, it is easy to reduce the yield due to defertilization.

The soil temperature of cohesive soil rises slowly in spring, so the growth of seedlings is relatively slow, but the organic matter content is very rich, the water and fertilizer retention ability is very strong and the fertility is long, and in the later stage of ginger growth, it can still give sufficient nutrition to the underground stem Pengda, so the yield is higher.

The requirements for the soil are relatively strict, first of all, you need very fertile soil, try to choose sandy soil, and then you also need timely watering and fertilization, strengthen water and fertilizer management, and spray some pesticides regularly.

Ginger does not have strict requirements for soil texture, and can grow normally regardless of sand, loam or clay, but different soil qualities have a great impact on its yield and quality. The sand soil has good air permeability, the ground temperature rises quickly in spring, which is conducive to early emergence of seedlings, and the seedlings grow faster, cultivated on sandy soil, the rhizomes of ginger are smooth and beautiful, the water content is less, and the dry matter is more, but the sand soil leaks water and fertilizer seriously.

The requirements for the soil are still very strict, and it is best to choose the slightly acidic sandy loam soil with convenient drainage and irrigation, loose and breathable soil, high organic matter content.

Ginger is an underground tuber crop, ginger root is weak and shallowly distributed, within 30 cm of topsoil, it is afraid of drought and waterlogging, likes water, likes fertilizer, is afraid of heavy stubble, and has strict requirements for soil. Therefore, it is necessary to choose sandy loam or light loamy plots that are loose, fertile, thick soil, easy to drain and irrigate, and rich in humus.

The soil quality is related to the spicy taste of ginger, and the ginger block on the sandy soil has a strong spicy taste and strong aroma, but the yield is low, so it is suitable to be planted ginger or dried ginger; There is a lot of humus or clay ginger cubes with light spicy taste, soft tissue, and more moisture, which is suitable for harvesting fresh tender ginger as vegetables; If the soil is too sticky and too heavy, it will lead to poor growth of ginger, and it is easy to accumulate water and cause ginger rot. Heavy cropping plots are generally rotated for more than three years.

Ask about the soil requirements of mountain ginger.

First of all, you must choose a land with relatively fertile and wide soil, and the temperature must reach about 20 degrees during the day and about 0 degrees at night. The soil should also have plenty of light time, and it is best to choose some more acidic soil. Don't go too far with dry soil, but very moist soil, so be sure to pay attention to these issues when planting.

The requirements for the soil are still relatively strict. First of all, there must be a good drainage system, and the soil must be fertile, loose, and breathable, the soil layer must be deep, and the soil should preferably be acidic, preferably sandy.

The cultivation of ginger requires moist and soft soil. Because the soil is too hard and dry, it is difficult for ginger to grow, and the moist and soft soil is conducive to the growth of ginger.

Ginger is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, likes warm and humid climate, cold and drought resistance is weak, afraid of moisture, afraid of strong direct light, plants can only grow in frost-free period, the most suitable temperature for growth is 25 to 28 degrees Celsius, the temperature is lower than 20 degrees Celsius, then germination is slow, and the frost plant will wither.

Yes, ginger has relatively high requirements for climate. So there are some places where there is no way to grow ginger.

When the melon vine grows to 2 meters, remove the main vine growth point to grow 3-4 branches. In order to create a good light transmission and ventilation conditions for the pumpkin, it is necessary to build a scaffolding, and the specific method is: when the branch vine grows to 2 meters, the vine is led to the scaffolding, and the vine is not broken.

The pumpkin after the scaffolding will reduce pests and diseases, so that the melon sitting rate will be greatly improved.

Ginger is sown in spring and harvested in autumn, planted in the field, sown 500 kg per mu, mixed with fertilizer in the soil, watered and planted. The potting method is to cut the ginger with new sprouts into small pieces to dry, cover the soil and water it after planting, and be careful not to maintain it under strong light. Ginger is a ginger and perennial herbaceous root plant, which is cultivated more annually, its roots are thinner, and the edible part is an underground fertilizer stem, which grows in the soil, and ginger is grounded, that is, it is continuously protected from water, water, and exposure.

Therefore, Kangji should choose a deep cultivated layer, loose soil layer, fertile soil, rich organic putrefaction material rich in fertile land or sandy land, high yield area is close to the water source of shady field, preferably high, dry, good land, good drainage. When the work is stopped, the first thing to do is to dig deep into the garden, dig the soil, improve the transparency of the soil, prepare a deep trench with a width of 4-6 feet, and dig the trench on all sides with a slightly arched dough.

Generally stored in the basement or in the shade of the mortar room, the stem is hypertrophied before and after the spring equinox, the top of the head is full, there is no pests or damage, and the thick double row ginger or ginger should be selected as a good seed between the nodes. Jiang Zong is exposed for 2-3 days, and when the ginger buds are pulled 1-2 cm, the buds are selected and cut into seeds, the disease sequence with weak buds and black freckles is removed, and the yellow-white and fat buds are preserved. Maintain 1 2 ginger sprouts respectively.

It is necessary to plant while cutting, and you can't leave buds overnight. Ginger is a plant that prefers a warm, moist environment for growth. Because of the poor cold tolerance, if you plant ginger, you must start planting it when the weather is warm.

The soil temperature should be at least 16 degrees or more. The temperature difference between the north and the south is relatively large, and the specific planting time should be decided according to the local situation. Don't plant too late.

The growth time of ginger takes about five months.

Ginger prefers a warm and moist growing environment and does not like a cold growing environment. Generally, it is mostly planted in the southern part of China, but ginger is also planted in the Shandong region in the north. Ginger planting is not suitable for continuous cropping, the soil should not be too wet, and the light should not be directly exposed.

It is suitable for loose and fertile sandy soils with deep soil layers. The first thing that needs to be paid attention to in the planting process is the selection of seeds, choose ginger varieties suitable for the local planting environment, select ginger varieties that grow healthily, and eliminate ginger varieties that have lesions and rot and deteriorate. The size of the ginger seed should be around 50 to 100 grams, and it is best to have two ginger sprouts.

If the size of the ginger seed is relatively large, it is best to cut it with a clean knife, and after cutting, you can consider applying lime to the incision to achieve the purpose of disinfection.

If you want to achieve the purpose of early germination of ginger seeds, you can carry out appropriate germination, generally speaking, after two days of ginger drying, soak an appropriate amount of Bordeaux liquid for about 10 minutes. Then the ginger is stacked on damp sand, covered with plastic film, and the temperature is kept at about 25 degrees, and it is generally able to germinate in about a week.

The best time to grow ginger is around April to May, and the harvest season is around September.

The sowing time for ginger is generally from late April to early May. Select the soil with fertile soil layer, rich nutrient content, strong fertilizer and water retention ability, convenient drainage and irrigation, loose soil layer, good air permeability, and pH value less than 7 for deep turning, requiring at least 30 cm, and apply enough base fertilizer, you can choose fully decomposed organic fertilizer 75 t hm2, superphosphate 750 1 120 kg hm2, fully level the plot, break the large soil block, adopt the way of high furrow cultivation, the height of the furrow is more than 20 cm, and then open a deep ditch (about 10 cm) on the surface of the furrow for sowing.

Ginger is native to tropical China and the East Indies. Warm and warm, the growth of rhizomes (ginger nuggets) requires higher temperatures. It sprouts more than 1618 and ginger blocks can grow rapidly by 2027.

The average monthly temperature is 2429, which is most suitable for root and stem meristems, stopping growth below 15 and not hindering germination below 40. But if it is less than 10, the ginger cubes are perishable. The strong tone is gloomy, the strong sunlight can't stand it, and the requirements for the length of the sun are not strict.

The roots of ginger are underdeveloped, and their resistance to drought and waterlogging is reduced, so they are particularly concerned about the requirements for moisture. During the growth period, the soil is too dry or too wet, which is not conducive to the growth and expansion of ginger blocks, and is easy to cause disease and corruption. Jiang prefers fertile and loose soil or sandy soil, and grows poorly in clay and wet lowlands, and is not easy to grow in poor and poorly conserved land.

Ginger has the greatest demand for potassium fertilizer, followed by nitrogen fertilizer and the least phosphate fertilizer. The soil is fertile, strong in fertility, high in humus, with a pH of 5 7 neutral or slightly acidic, choose soil or sand with easy drainage.

Jiang Neiyu, the sapling 10 15 cm tall when the autumn rain began, for the first time in 2 3 kg 667 square meters of urea added human manure or pig manure water conditioner. After that, the fertilizer was chased every 20 days, and 80 kg of bio-organic compound fertilizer was applied to 10 kg of urea 667 square meters, 3 kg of potash fertilizer and 667 square meters of water conditioner or one-time acupuncture points for 3 or 4 consecutive times. Ginger was sprayed with 600 times higher potassium during the whole growth period, and the effect of preventing 10 20d and 3 consecutive diseases was outstanding.

After the end of the summer heat, combined with the autumn rain in Chongqing, Chongqing was required to be "early, diligent, shallow, and fine" for 2 or 3 consecutive times to keep the pine grass clean. When the saplings arrive for harvest, the soil must not be dry. Especially in the case of a prolonged drought in the royal city in July and August, it is necessary to irrigate the weekly water in time, and the irrigation should be carried out sooner or later, keeping the fields free of stained water.

It is advisable to marinate the buds with medicinal agents before sowing ginger. After scooping the ginger, cover it with a sponge.

Gangwon-do is tropical and East Indies in our country, and Sunghee is warm, and rhizome growth requires a higher temperature. It can only germinate above 16 18, ginger develops rapidly under 20 27, the average monthly temperature is 24 29, it is most suitable for rhizome bonsai, it stops growing below 15, and germination is still unhindered when it reaches 40. But under 10 ginger is perishable.

The requirements for the sound of the river, the sunshine of the river, and the length of the sunshine are not strict. Therefore, when planting, it should be shaded or intercropped crops should be properly shaded to avoid strong sunlight. The roots of ginger are underdeveloped, and their resistance to drought and waterlogging is reduced, so they are particularly concerned about the requirements for moisture.

During the growth period, the soil is too dry or too wet, which is not conducive to the growth and expansion of ginger blocks, and is easy to cause disease and corruption.

Ginger root group is shallow, the ability to absorb water is weak, and the leaf protective tissue is underdeveloped, resulting in rapid water evaporation, so it is not resistant to drought and has strict water requirements. Slow growth at the seedling stage does not require much water, but if the soil moisture is too large, the development and emergence of seedlings will be slow, and it is easy to lead to the rot of the seed ginger.

The soil of ginger is too dry, otherwise it will cause the ginger pieces to grow and swell unevenly, and it will get sick and rot. Ginger planting should choose loose and fertile sandy loam soil, clay heavy and moist low-lying land, barren land with poor water retention will lead to poor growth

The soil is too dry, resulting in stunted development of ginger pieces, which are only the size of a palm, resulting in a relatively low ginger yield. Try to choose loose and breathable soil, which is conducive to the high quality of ginger, and can be cultivated with organic fertilizer, bio-organic fertilizer, microbial agent products before sowing to loosen the soil.