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Plum blossom is a small deciduous tree, also known as spring plum and red plum, etc., which is a common plant in China. Plum blossoms generally bloom in winter and spring, and together with the three plants of orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum, they are known as the Four Gentlemen. Plum blossoms are not only beautiful and generous in appearance, but also not afraid of the cold, and are loved by the people with their tenacious and self-reliant spirit.
So what is the breeding method of plum blossoms, and what need to be paid attention to in the breeding process. Plum blossom cultivation methods and precautions. Form method, soil.
Plum blossoms are very adaptable to the soil, and as long as the soil has good drainage, it can grow well. If you want plum blossoms to grow well, you can use soft soil.
Plum blossoms grow better by mixing rotten leaf soil, sand, and compost soil in a certain proportion and putting them in the soil. Watering. Plum blossoms are very strong against drought, and the soil can not be watered if it is not dry, and it must be poured out when watering after removing the soil.
Also, during the heavy rain season, be sure to drain the stagnant water in the pots. Water more on dog days in this hot weather. Temperature: Plum blossoms bloom during spring, summer, and winter festivals, and are cold and heat-resistant, and can survive in temperatures of -10 degrees Celsius and 40 degrees Celsius.
But in fact, plum blossoms prefer a warm and suitable environment, and the temperature of 16-23 degrees Celsius is the most suitable for plum blossom growth. <>
Precautions, change the soil every year. After one year of cultivation, the soil nutrients in the pot will be absorbed by the plum blossoms, so at this time, it is necessary to replace the plum blossoms with new soil to make the nutrients sufficient. Please note that insect pests plum blossoms often breed insect pests in the breeding process, aphids, scale insects, etc. are common insect pests, in this case to use insecticides, vinegar, detergents and other insecticides, insects can be caught manually when there are few insects.
Plum blossoms vary in color, making them highly ornamental and popular. Cultivating plum trees requires well-drained sandy soil, sufficient sunlight, timely watering and fertilization, and the plant will grow very vigorously. The suitable temperature for plum trees is 16 32, and in summer when the temperature is too high, it should be cooled in a suitable shade.
Plum blossom bonsai should be pruned with flowers, and pruned in time when the branches are luxuriant. Cut off old branches, dead branches, diseased branches, and dirty branches at the bottom of the plant. Promote the growth of side branches and make the shape of the bonsai more beautiful.
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The requirements for the soil are not particularly strict, because the adaptability of plum blossoms is particularly strong, so whether it is neutral soil, or alkaline soil, what kind of soil can grow, but when planting, you should fertilize more, you prefer fertilizer, and you don't need to water too much when watering, so as to ensure that there is a sufficient growth rate, and you also need to pay attention to protecting them and moving them to some warm environments.
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The soil needs to be very soft, to ensure the air permeability of the soil, try to apply less nitrogen fertilizer, but also to make the soil fertility very strong, it is best to choose sandy soil, must be timely top dressing, but also to maintain the moisture of the soil.
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Plum blossoms need fertile and loose soil, need slightly acidic clay loam soil, need to maintain the moisture of the soil so that it can grow well, when planting, it also needs to regularly plough the soil, pastoral management, fertilizer and water management, supplement sunlight, plum blossoms can not be watered in time after planting, need to wait for three days before watering and so on.
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The requirements for the soil are very high, the temperature of the soil should not be lower than 25 during the day and below 0 at night. And the soil must be moist, when planting, we must choose the soil is more fertile and wide land, and in the process of fertilization, we must use farmhouse fertilizer, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, but also often water the plants, to prevent the occurrence of insect pests, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray the powder in time.
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First of all, it is necessary to choose the soil with better drainage, more fertile, and then more moist, and we must choose the right time when planting, and we must strengthen management, to ensure that the temperature is moderate, and we must ensure that the ventilation time, and it is necessary to grasp the flowering period, and then we also need to fertilize in time.
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According to what I have learned, there are two opinions, one opinion is that the growth of the triangle plum prefers loose and permeable slightly acidic sandy humus, while the other view, on the contrary, thinks that the triangle plum grows well in the cohesive soil. Soil is the foundation of all kinds of flowers, flowers need to absorb various nutrients from the soil to meet their own growth needs in the process of growth, and flowers can grow vigorously and robustly with good soil.
Triangle plum, also known as Rhododendron, purple jasmine, leaves and flowers are woody vine-like shrubs, the stem has curved thorns, evergreen, bright flowers, changeable colors, can be grafted to achieve a plant of 3 colors or even 5 colors, according to the grafted varieties of different varieties, in the south can bloom for 365 days. The Triangle Plum tree blooms colorfully, the soil requirements are not very high, the general soil can grow, if you want to make the Triangle Plum grow vigorously, or the humus moist grows better. Triangle plum prefers loose and fertile, rich organic fertilizer with phosphorus and potassium, slightly acidic sandy soil with good drainage and air permeability or red and yellow mud in the south.
Triceratops is classified as a flowering plant in the family Jasmineaceae, which mainly consists of ornamental bracts. Because the bracts are triangular in shape, they are called "triangular plums, triangular flowers", but in fact, the scientific name is "leaf flowers". The growth of the Triangle Plum is tenacious, and it can also be seen that the southern region is very suitable for the growth of the Triangle Plum, it is most suitable for the temperature between 15 and 30, and when the growth temperature is lower than 5, it will lead to the loss of leaves and buds.
What kind of soil is used to cultivate the triangular plum, and the flower friends who have raised the triangular plum may know that the growth in the fertile, loose and breathable sandy soil is excellent for the flowering and later growth and development of the triangular plum. Triangle plum is also called rhododendron and leaf flower. It has a beautiful flower color and a long flowering period.
It gives people a warm and unrestrained feeling and has a strong vitality. Triangle plum has strong adaptability to the soil, when planting, we can use garden soil to plant directly, but the pot is heavier, and the drainage of the soil is slightly worse.
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Plum trees are very adaptable to the soil, and the requirements are not strict, whether it is slightly acidic or neutral, slightly alkaline soil, or sandy soil or loam, clay, it can grow, but it grows well in slightly acidic clay loam. Plum blossoms are not particularly fond of fertilizer, especially do not apply excessive nitrogen fertilizer, so as not to cause overgrowth, and it is not easy to form flower buds. Plum blossoms require good aggregate structure and air permeability of the soil.
Therefore, after human trampling and heavy rain, it is necessary to loosen the soil in time.
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Although the soil requirements of plum blossoms are not strict.
1. Flower soil requirements 1, soft: plum blossoms like to grow in softer soil, do not like too dense soil. This can ensure that its root system breathes smoothly and reduces the probability of root black rot.
2. Drainage: Its root system is more afraid of waterlogging, so when raising it, it is necessary to use flower soil with good drainage ability. This prevents the flower soil from accumulating water, which can lead to root rot.
3. Hypertrophy: It also needs certain nutrients to grow and flower. So it's best to raise it with soil with enough fertility.
This will make it grow better and faster. 4. Sterility: Because some germs will invade the plant from the roots, causing it to get sick.
Therefore, it is best to use sterile soil when curing.
2. Preparation method 1, generally speaking, it can be mixed with three parts of humus soil, three parts of vegetable garden soil, two parts of river sand and two parts of fermented manure soil to prepare its culture soil. This soil is relatively fertile and relatively soft, which is very suitable for its growth. 2. You can also use five parts of sandy loam, two parts of sandy soil, two parts of peat soil and one part of well-rotted organic fertilizer to prepare its flower soil.
This soil is very soft, breathable and contains a certain amount of fertility, which is also suitable for its growth.
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When planting plum blossoms, the soil must be fertile, and maintain a humidity, but also to maintain a certain temperature, so that the plum blossoms can grow particularly well, fertile can be fertilized, humidity can be watered more, the temperature is also very good, the temperature requirements are not too high, so that these conditions can be guaranteed.
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The specific requirements are that it must be loose and breathable, and it is good, and the soil must be mainly acidic soil, preferably with a certain amount of viscosity. The way to pay attention is to turn the soil frequently, and it must be ventilated, and it must be sprinkled with more acidic fertilizer on the soil.
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You can choose the fertility is not so good, and the air permeability is good, the acidic and alkaline soil can be planted plum blossoms, that is, when planting, you still have to pay more attention to watering, plum blossoms have more requirements for water.
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We should water frequently, and we should prevent pests and diseases, but also improve the moisture of the soil, and we should also remove weeds, keep the soil alkaline, and the yield will also be particularly high, etc., these are things that should be noted.
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When planting, they should be put in some cooler environments, because they are particularly cold-tolerant, and after receiving too much light, it will affect the growth of roots.
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Plum blossoms must pay attention to watering when planting, should also pay attention to regular pruning, should also pay attention to regular top dressing, should also pay attention to repair weeds. Pesticides should also be sprayed regularly.
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When planting, we must choose the soil is relatively fertile and broad, and we must use farmhouse fertilizer when fertilizing, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, and often water the plants, but also to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray insecticides in time.
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Potted plum blossoms should be placed in a place with scattered sunlight, air circulation and good environment, and it is best not to place them in the tuyere. The soil should be fertile, and the watering should be appropriate, not more and not less.
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It is suitable for growing on moist soil with loose and fertile topsoil, good drainage and slightly clay subsoil.
Plum ecological habits, open field planting also choose loose soil, good drainage, ventilation to the sun of high dry land, after the survival of the general weather is not dry do not need to water. Fertilize 3 times a year, apply basal fertilizer in winter to improve the ability to overwinter and prepare enough nutrients for next year's growth, apply fast-acting flowering fertilizer before flowering, and apply fast-acting flower bud fertilizer after the new shoots stop growing to promote flower bud differentiation, and each fertilization should be combined with watering.
In winter, appropriate measures should be taken in the north to protect against the cold. Ground planting should pay special attention to pruning and shaping, reasonable pruning and pruning is conducive to controlling plant type, improving the light conditions inside the canopy, and promoting early flowering of young trees.
Pruning is mainly thinning, it is best to make a beautiful and natural happy shape, and it is advisable to slightly cut off the tips of the branches when pruning, too heavy is easy to lead to longevity, affecting the flowering of the next year. Prune dead branches, diseased branches and long branches more often than early winter, and properly prune and shape the whole plant after flowering. In addition, management should be strengthened at ordinary times, and attention should be paid to cultivating, irrigation, weeding, and pest control.
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In order for the roots to breathe, the soil needs to be well drained and the abundant organic matter to provide nutrients to the plants. Generally, clay pots with good air permeability are used as flower pots, and the size should be moderate. Put the soil ball of the plum blossom in the pot and fill it with the prepared potting soil.
After potting, it should be watered once, and put it in a cool place for maintenance, and gradually see the light in 7-10 days.
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Plum blossom is resistant to barren and thin soil, pH requires neutral, partial acid, weak alkali is not a big problem, because it grows on loose soil, branches and flowers are sparse, it is recommended to use well-drained compact gravel clay soil cultivation.
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It is best to loosen the soil, and the soil is relatively fertile, the air permeability is better, the light is also good, and the drainage function is also very good, so that there is better permeability, there can be a large amount of water to maintain, and it contains sufficient nutrients to provide nutrients for Chachai slippery plum blossoms.
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It is necessary to have sufficient water, but also to ensure that the soil is loose and soft, requiring good drainage, and the fertilizer should also have nutrients, and the soil is required to be acidic, and the pH value of the soil should be strictly maintained. This is because plum blossoms have very high soil requirements. Shengbu Shen.
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First of all, it must be acidic, and it must be loose, it must be well drained, and it is best to have a certain amount of nutrients, and there must be a certain amount of organic matter. This is because this is the soil that is suitable for the growth of plum blossoms.
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The soil layer is deep and fertile, rich in organic matter, low groundwater level, good aeration, the maximum water holding capacity of the soil is 60% 80%, the oxygen content of the soil is more than 8%, and the pH is around which hidden clear environment, which is most suitable for the growth of plum blossom roots.
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<>1. After the fruit is ripe, pick it down, choose the one with better growth, preferably the fruit with a large and small core, remove the core to remove the flesh above, and then clean it with water, so that the juice can not be left.
2. Choose to sow in spring and autumn, preferably in September, and the conditions are more suitable. If you sow seeds in the spring, you can take out the seeds and store them in the sand until the spring.
3. Choose nutrient soil with good drainage, plant the kernel, cover it with fine soil or sand to ensure an appropriate amount of water, and wait until the spring of the next year to grow seedlings.
4. When the seedlings grow to 10-15cm, they can be transplanted into fertile loam, directly planted on the ground, or moved to potted plants. The best time is to transplant with soil after the leaves fall and before the spring bud break, so as to avoid damage to the root system.
5. After planting, water it once and permeate it, do not contact strong sunlight first, put it in a cool place and maintain it slowly, and wait for the growth to gradually recover and then contact the sun.
6. Precautions. In the later stage of the cavity file care, we must pay attention to the fact that it is very sensitive to temperature changes, which can affect whether it blooms or not, and it can bloom at 5-7 in early spring.
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