The meaning of the hand in release scroll in classical Chinese, the original text and translation of

Translation and annotation of the Chinese texts in the hand-held volume

Original text: Mr. Fan's tour is accompanied by two horses and three mules. When he went to Ersai, he called the veteran to retreat and inquire about his twists and turns; or if it doesn't agree with what you hear on weekdays, you will send a book in the shop and investigate it.

or wander through the plains and wilderness, and do not pay attention, then silently recite the commentaries of the sutras on the saddle; Occasionally, if it is forgotten, it is familiar with the book issued in the shop.

Translation: Whenever Gu Yanwu traveled, he followed him with a horse and a mule carrying a book. When they arrived at a dangerous place, they called the retired officers to inquire about the details of the places they had visited, and sometimes when they found that the conditions of the places they had visited did not match what they knew on weekdays, they went to the market inns.

Open the book to check and correct it. Sometimes, walking directly on the flat road, it is not worth stopping to investigate, and silently reciting the commentaries of various ancient classics on horseback; Occasionally, if I forgot something, I would go to the inn and open the book and review it carefully.

1. Silent reading 2. Sketching and excerpting 3. Problem 4. Thinking while reading.

1. Translation: Yuan Zhen is a native of Chang'an, his family is poor, he can't apprentice, and there are no books at that time. He got a copy of the Book of Books from his cousin, the four corners of the book had been worn out and blurred, and there was no division of sentences to read, and he judged the distinction according to the meaning of the text, so he understood the general idea of the Book of Books.

When he was ten years old, he saw the "Book of Songs" in the medicine cage of the neighbor's house, and ran away quickly with it. When his father saw it, he was very angry and urged him to go to the field, so he took the "Book of Songs" to Tian Hongnian's field, squatted on the high earth mountain and chanted the "Book of Songs", so he never forgot it. After a long time, he returned to Chang'an and became famous all over the world for his Baguwen.

He kept his hands on the books since he was a child, and when he went out, he followed him with books on mules and horses, and when he came home, he read them by candle until dawn. His diligence is admirable.

2. Original text: Yuanzhen, Chang'an people. The family was poor, could not learn from the teacher, there was no book at that time, and I tried to take the book of the side to avoid stealing and reciting.

From the brother to read the "Book of Books", the four corners have been extinguished, and there is no sentence to read, self-consciousness is different, so its meaning is understood. At the age of ten, he saw the "Book of Songs" in the medicine cage next door and walked away. When the father saw it, he was angry and scolded, and he was asked to go to the field, and he took it to the field, and recited it on the high house, but he heard the sound of the book endlessly, and he never forgot it.

For a long time, he opposed Chang'an, and the Confucianism was famous all over the world. From childhood to veterans in the town, they do not release books, and when they go out, they tie books with mules and horses, and they hold candles when they enter. If its diligence is like this, everyone sighs.

Translation of "Hands Do Not Release the Volume": Gu Yanwu traveled and brought a lot of horses and mules with him. When he reached the critical pass, he called the veterans around him to ask about the details of the situation; Some of them are different from what they usually hear, so they open the books in the inn and carefully check and correct them.

He sometimes walked on his own horseback, silently reciting various classics and expressing his opinions. Occasionally, if you have forgotten something, you will immediately go to the bookstore to learn the knowledge in the book.

The original text of the "Hand Immortal Volume":

Mr. Fan's trip is accompanied by two horses and three mules. So to the Us, that is, to call the old man to lead the troops to retreat and inquire about its twists and turns; or if it doesn't agree with what you hear on weekdays, you will send a book in the shop and investigate it. or wander through the plains and wilderness, and do not pay attention, then silently recite the commentaries of the sutras on the saddle; Occasionally, if it is forgotten, it will be reinstated by issuing a book in the shop.

Extended information: The idiom story "Hand does not release the scroll" comes from the Three Kingdoms period, and the hand does not leave the book, describing the diligent reading.

During the Three Kingdoms, Lü Meng was the general of the Wu State. Lü Meng fought bravely, but he refused to study in peacetime. Sun Quan persuaded:

You read a little bit of history and the art of war, and you are more clever in using soldiers. Emperor Xianwu of the Han Dynasty was born in the army, but he 'couldn't let go of the scroll'. Since then, Lu Meng has been diligent and self-taught, and has benefited a lot.

Original text: Mr. Fan's tour is accompanied by two horses and three mules. When he went to Ersai, he called the veteran to retreat and inquire about his twists and turns; Or if it is not in line with what is heard on weekdays, then it is the fang 張 [fāng sì] in the book and the survey [kān] of it.

or if they go through the plains and wilderness, and do not pay attention to it, they will silently recite the commentaries of the scriptures on the saddle; Occasionally, if it is forgotten, it is the book that is sent in the shop and the book is ripe [shú] and restored.

Excerpt from the Qing Dynasty Quanzu Wang's "Mr. Tinglin Shinto Table".

Translation: Whenever Gu Yanwu traveled, he followed him with two horses and three mules carrying books. When they reached the critical juncture, they called the retired officers and veterans to inquire about the details of the place; Sometimes it's different from what I've heard usually, so I go to the store and open the book and check and correct it.

Sometimes, walking directly in the plains and wilderness, without much attention, he silently memorized various classic commentaries on horseback; Sometimes I forget something, so I go to the store and open the book and read it carefully and carefully.

Background: Shinto table is a genre that is mainly used to record the deeds of the deceased and is engraved on a stone tablet in front of the tomb of the deceased (Shinto). Ancient Shinto tables, tomb tables, tomb tables, and tomb inscriptions are mostly entertainment. The work of "Tomb Confession", but Quan Zuwang's "Mr. Tinglin Shinto Table" is a flesh-and-blood text, which briefly and distinctly describes the life of Gu Yanwu, a famous thinker and master of Puxue during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Acura praised his lofty national integrity, commended the spirit of application and tireless learning, and the author's deep reverence for him is filled between the lines, which is a very excellent biography.