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October 2 this year is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year.
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Old Man's Day is September 9.
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Chung Yeung Festival is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Chung Yeung Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival that falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. The number "nine" is a yang number in the Book of Changes, and the two yang numbers of "ninety-nine" are overlapping, so it is called "double yang"; Because the sun and the moon are all nine, it is also called "heavy nine".
The ancients believed that the Double Ninth Festival was an auspicious day. In ancient times, people had the customs of climbing high to pray for blessings, worshiping gods and ancestors, and drinking feasts and praying for longevity during the Chung Yeung Festival. It has been passed down to the present day, and has added connotations such as respect for the elderly.
Climbing to appreciate autumn and thanksgiving and respecting the elderly are the two important themes of today's Chung Yeung Festival activities.
The Double Ninth Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena, which began in ancient times, popularized in the Western Han Dynasty, and flourished after the Tang Dynasty. According to the existing historical materials and research, in ancient times, there were activities to worship the heavens and ancestors in the autumn season; The ancients worshiped the Emperor and their ancestors at the time of the harvest of crops in September, and thanked the Emperor and the ancestors for their kindness, which is the original form of the Double Ninth Festival as an autumn harvest sacrifice activity. The Tang Dynasty was an important period when traditional festivals and customs were blended and finalized, and the main part of it has been passed down to the present day.
In the course of historical development and evolution, the Chung Yeung Festival blends a variety of folk customs into one, carrying rich cultural connotations. In the folk concept, "nine" is the largest number in the number, which has the meaning of longevity and longevity, and entrusts people's blessings for the health and longevity of the elderly. On May 20, 2006, the Chung Yeung Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
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The ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar every year is the Double Ninth Festival, and in ancient China, nine was called "Yang Number", and on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the two nines were heavy, and they were all Yang Numbers, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called the Double Ninth Festival.
Ninety-nine Double Ninth Festival is the same as "long", so the Double Ninth Festival means a long time, representing people's good wishes, and the Double Ninth Festival happens to be in autumn, and the Golden Autumn Festival has a far-reaching meaning. People have a special affection for the Double Ninth Festival, and there are many passages praising the Double Ninth Festival in Tang and Song poems.
The legend of Chung Yeung Festival.
The core of the Chung Yeung Festival is to respect the elders, set up feasts to pray for blessings, and climb high to appreciate chrysanthemums. The Chung Yeung Festival was first formed during the Warring States period and was officially designated as a traditional festival in the Han Dynasty. Legend has it that there was a man named Huan Jing in the Eastern Han Dynasty, where he lived was haunted by plague demons, and his parents died because of it.
So Huan Jing went to the southeast mountain to learn art, wanting to defeat the plague demon. After Huan Jing completed his studies, his master gave him a packet of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine. Huan Jing returned to his hometown, distributed the dogwood leaves to the people, and let them go to high places, so that the plague did not dare to approach them, and drank chrysanthemum wine, and then went to the plague to duel, and finally succeeded in killing the plague demon.
Since then, the Chung Yeung Festival has been produced, and there are also customs of planting dogwoods, drinking chrysanthemum wine, and climbing high.
What are the customs of Chung Yeung Festival?
1. Chrysanthemum appreciation. The Double Ninth Festival has a long history and cultural accumulation in our country, because the Double Ninth Festival is the best time for chrysanthemums to open, and it is also a good time to appreciate chrysanthemums.
2. Climb back to Huaigao.
The Chung Yeung Festival is not only a good time for chrysanthemums to bloom, but also the autumn is high and crisp at this time, which is the most suitable for climbing high and looking far away. Since ancient times, there has been a tradition of ascending the Double Ninth Festival among the tombs of the Minkong Dynasty, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called the "Ascending Festival". There are also many ascending poems written by literati in the Tang Dynasty, and Wang Wei's "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9" is one of the famous works.
3. Dogwood.
The ancients believed that the dogwood could get rid of diseases and protect the body during the Double Ninth Festival. Many people will climb high on the day of the Chung Yeung Festival, pick dogwood, insert it in front of the door, or make it into a sachet after simple processing and wear it on the body.
4. Drink chrysanthemum wine.
The edible value of chrysanthemums is very high, and many people will also make chrysanthemums into wine to make sweet and delicious chrysanthemum wine, and use homemade chrysanthemum wine to entertain guests during the Double Ninth Festival, which is also a unique flavor. On this day, people will enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine with their families and friends.
5. Eat chongyang cake.
Chongyang cake is also called flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, five-color cake, there is no fixed form in appearance, you can change at will according to your mind, broadly speaking, the soft cake eaten everywhere can be called Chongyang cake. In some places, a red flag made of paper will be inserted on the chongyang cake and candles will be lit, which means that it is prosperous and lively.
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Chung Yeung Festival is held on the ninth day of September every year。The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in China, and the Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Double Nine Festival, and the main custom is to drink chrysanthemum wine and step on the autumn.
The meaning of Chung Yeung Festival
Since 1989, September 9 has been designated as the Chung Yeung Festival in China every year. In this season, it has also become a festival of respecting the old and loving the young. Many institutions will also visit the elderly who have retired from work, and will also take the elderly on autumn outings or mountaineering and fitness.
Many younger generations of families will also bring their elders to the suburbs for outings. Although the Chung Yeung Festival is not a statutory holiday, it still attaches great importance to this festival in China.
The customs of Chung Yeung Festival
There are many customs during the Chung Yeung Festival, and when we talk about the Chung Yeung Festival, many people think of climbing high and looking far away. It is true that you can climb high on this festival, and you can also go on an outing with your elders. Of course, each place may have different customs during the Chung Yeung Festival, and some places will also put paper kites and paper kites, which represents auspiciousness and good fortune.
The Chung Yeung Festival also has a lot of cultural connotations in the development of history, and it is also a blessing for the health and longevity of the elderly.
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The Chung Yeung Festival is held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. The number "nine" is a yang number in the Book of Changes, and the two yang numbers of "ninety-nine" are overlapping, so it is called "double yang";
The origin of the name "Chongyang" comes from the ancient book "I Ching" in the "Yang Yao is nine". In the Book of Changes, "six" is set as a yin number, "nine" is set as a yang number, and it is also a "pole number", referring to the height of the sky as "ninefold". "Nine" is the old yang, is the number of anodes, the number of two anodes is together, ninety-nine is one, one yuan is the beginning, and Vientiane is renewed.
Therefore, the ancients believed that Chongyang Festival was an auspicious day to celebrate. In ancient times, there was a custom of drinking and feasting and praying for longevity. On the ninth day of the ninth month of September, the sun and the moon are all nine, which is called "two nines", so it is called "heavy nine", and at the same time, it is two yang numbers together, so it is called "double yang".
Zhang Dai of the Ming Dynasty wrote "Night Sailing Boat" cloud: "Nine is the number of yang, and its day and moon correspond together, so it is called 'Chongyang'." ”
In ancient times, the folk had the custom of ascending during the Double Ninth Festival, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called the "Ascending Festival". The custom of climbing Chongyang originated from the climatic characteristics of this time and the worship of mountains by the ancients.
In modern times, the ninth day of the ninth month of September has been given a new meaning of Respect for the Aged Day. Because "nine" is the largest number in the number, nine is a long-term and long-term homonym, so nine is on again.
Nine, ninety-nine double yang, contains the metaphor of longevity, longevity and dignity in it. In the folk concept, because "nine" is the largest number in the number, and "ninety-nine" is the same as "long-lasting", it is endowed with the meaning of long-lasting, long-lasting, healthy and long-lived.
One of the prototypes of the Chung Yeung Festival is the ancient ritual of sacrificing "fire". The "Great Fire" (Antares) is the time coordinate used by the ancients to determine the signs of seasonal production and seasonal life. In ancient times, according to the trajectory and position of the sun, moon and stars, people divided the stars near the ecliptic into 28 groups, commonly known as "28 Nakshatras".
In the east, the horns, kang, di, fang, heart, tail, and kei form a complete dragon-shaped star (the seven nights of the dragon). At the beginning of spring farming, the Seven Nights of the Dragon began to rise slowly in the eastern night sky, and the first thing to show was the bright dragon's head, the Horn Su; In summer, crops grow, and the seven nights of the dragon hang high in the night sky in the south; And in the autumn, the crops are harvested, and the Canglong Qisu also begins to retreat in the west; In winter, everything is hidden, and the Seven Nights of the Dragon are hidden below the northern horizon. In the autumn season, the "fire" (Antares) retreats, and the dormancy of the god of fire means the arrival of a long winter, so in the season of autumn the "fire" retreats.
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On September 9 of the lunar calendar, it is also known as the Old Man's Day. At that time, the ancients believed that this day was a good day to celebrate, and since then they have been celebrating the Chung Yeung Festival with good wishes. It is said that the plague was prevalent at that time, and people would die when they came.
Later, there was a person who learned a skill, and asked the local people to go to the mountains to distribute a glass of chrysanthemum wine, and the plague was eliminated.
In fact, the festival of the Double Ninth Festival has been formed as early as the Warring States Period, when the atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival became increasingly rich and was chanted by Wen Chihui in the past dynasties, and it was officially designated as a folk festival in the Tang Dynasty, and it has been followed by all dynasties since then.
Chongyang and the third day of the first month of March "stepping into spring" are all family outflows, and all relatives in Chongyang have to climb together to "avoid disasters". Although it may sound a bit mystical now, at the time a festival represented a belief.
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Yang Festival, the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the two nines are heavy, called "heavy nine". After the middle of the Han Dynasty, the Confucian concept of yin and yang had six yin and nine yang. Nine is the number of yang, and the solid weight nine is also called "double yang".
The folk have the custom of ascending on that day, so the Chung Yeung Festival is also called the "Ascending Festival". There are also sayings such as heavy nine festivals, dogwood, and chrysanthemum festivals. Because the homonym of "ninety-nine" on the ninth day of September is "long-lasting", which means long-term, it is often used to worship ancestors and carry out activities to respect the elderly on this day.
The Double Ninth Festival, the three festivals of the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty are also the four major festivals of ancestor worship in traditional Chinese festivals.
Introduction to this paragraph. Chung yeung festival. The name "Double Ninth Festival" is recorded in the Three Kingdoms period. According to Cao Pi's "Nine Days and Zhong Xuanshu", it is contained
The years went by, and suddenly the ninth day of September. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be combined, and the name is popular, thinking that it is suitable for a long time, so it is necessary to enjoy the banquet. (Therefore, Chung Yeung Festival is designated as the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.)
The Chung Yeung Festival first has the custom of climbing, in the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and refreshing, this season can achieve the purpose of relaxation and happiness, fitness and disease. Associated with ascending is the custom of eating chongyang cakes. Gao and cake homonym, as a festival food, the earliest is to celebrate the autumn grain harvest, the intention of tasting new grain, and then the folk have the auspicious meaning of climbing high to eat cakes, taking step by step.
On Chongyang Day, there has always been the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums, so in ancient times, Myeongdong was called the Chrysanthemum Festival. In September of the lunar calendar, it is commonly known as the chrysanthemum month, and the chrysanthemum conference is held on the day of the festival, and the crowd of people in the city goes to appreciate the chrysanthemum. Since the Wei and Jin dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable to gather and drink in Chongyang and to excite chrysanthemums and poems.
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