What is the difference between a big seal and a small seal? How does the font compare with the big s

One of the main differences between the big seal and the small seal is the time of origin, the small seal was probably formed before and after the unification of China by Qin Shi Huang, and was the product of the unified script at that time, canceling the other six languages, and at the same time simplifying and evolving on the basis of the original use of the Great Seal script in the Qin State. The Great Seal probably originated in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and evolved from Chinese characters.

The difference between the big seal and the small seal also lies in the historical significance of the two, the big seal is the earliest carved stone text in history, and it is the ancestor of stone carving. The small seal is the first time in China that there is a systematic and unified script, and the process of standardizing the style of the book again.

In addition, there are some differences, for example, the shape of the small seal is rectangular, the strokes are horizontal and vertical, the thickness of the lines is basically the same, and it has the characteristics of uniform roundness and symmetry. The characteristics of the big seal are linear, the lines look more concise and vivid, and the glyph structure is more integral, which gradually departs from the circle of the picture and lays the foundation of the square character.

Great Seal and Small Seal Great Seal: Generally refers to ancient texts before the founding of the Qin Dynasty, and in most cases refers to bronze inscriptions, runic scripts, and even oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Because of the influence of the development level of the text and the production process of the carrier, the pen of the big seal knot body is more rough and vast, but it is not excluded that there are fine and beautiful such as "Zhongshan Wang Cuo Ming" and the like, the knot is naïve and has no fixed law, and there is a lot of room for play when learning.

Small seal: refers to the Qin Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty after the unification of the official text, because the definition is the official general text, so the knot with the pen are larger seals have been standardized, and then the lines have become smooth and tactful, more universal aesthetic value. The system of small seals also refers to a part of the Miao seal, that is, the characters on the seals of the Han Dynasty.

Han seal, the text of the inscription on the forehead of the Han Dynasty inscription.

The seal script had a profound influence on the calligraphy of later generations, Li Yangbing in the Tang Dynasty, and a number of steles in the Qing Dynasty were deeply influenced by the seal script.

The difference between the big seal and the small seal is: in terms of time, the big seal is the font commonly used in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and the small seal is the font adopted from the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Western Han Dynasty; In terms of shape, the style of the big seal is round and vigorous, the glyphs are rich in variation, uneven, and the strokes of the small seal are thinner, symmetrical and neat; In the origin, the big seal is sorted out on the basis of the ancient text, so it is the same or different from the ancient text, the small seal is also known as the Qin seal, created by Li Si, the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty.

The transformation of writing from ancient Chinese to large seals, and from large seals to small seals, has epoch-making significance and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese writing. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Chinese characters gradually evolved into the Great Seal, and the development of the Great Seal resulted in two characteristics: first, linearization, the early uneven thickness of the lines became uniform and soft, and the lines drawn with the real thing were very concise and vivid; The second is standardization, the glyph structure tends to be neat, and gradually leaves the original shape of the picture, laying the foundation of the square character.

Comparison of large seal and small seal font:The small seal was formed around the time of Qin Shi Huang's unification of China. The Great Seal originated in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

The time of origin is one of the most important differences between the big seal and the small seal. The Great Seal, which originated in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, evolved from ancient Chinese characters. The small seal, formed before and after Qin Shi Huang's unification of China, is a simplified evolution on the basis of the large seal originally used by the Qin State.

The big seal, also called the Zhou seal, is also known as the text, the seal, the book and the history book. During the period of King Xuan of Zhou, Taishi Zhou sorted out the ancient texts of the previous dynasties and made fifteen articles of "Great Seal" to get this name. The current big seal is mostly seen in the "Shuowen Jie Zi" and various Zhongding Yi vessels collected by later generations, and the stone drum inscription made in this period is the most famous.

The big seal is divided into summer seal and Zhou seal according to time.

The differences between big seals and small seals are:

1. The time is different: After Qin Shi Huang unified China (221 BC), Xiao Seal implemented the policy of "the same book and the same track" and unified weights and measures, which was led by Prime Minister Li Si.

Responsible, in the state of Qin.

On the basis of the original use of the Great Seal script, it was simplified, the other six scripts were abolished, and a unified Chinese character writing form was created. The Great Seal is the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the later period, Chinese characters developed and evolved.

2. The characteristics are different: the characteristics of the small seal are rectangular, with a square word and a half as the degree, a word as the body, and a half word as the hanging foot, with a rough ratio of about 3:2.

The strokes are horizontal and vertical, round and even, and the thickness is basically the same. Balance and symmetry, spatial division, balance and symmetry are the unique charm of seal script. The characteristics of the big seal are linear, the early uneven lines of thickness have become uniform and soft, they are very concise and vivid with the lines drawn in real thing, the glyph structure tends to be neat, and gradually left the original shape of the picture, laying the foundation of the square word.

3. The historical significance is different: the formulation of the small seal is the first systematic process of standardizing the style of writing in China. The historical significance of the Great Seal lies in the fact that it is the earliest carved stone script that has been handed down to this day.

The big seal is a Chinese character writing system developed in the Qin and Han dynasties, and the lead oak town table is Qin Jian and small seal, which is characterized by cumbersome and complex; The small seal is the Chinese character writing system of the late Qing Dynasty, which was developed by changing the coarse and good small seal, which is more concise and easy to write than the big seal, and is still often used today. From the formal point of view, compared with the large seal, the small seal has an extra horizontal line, that is, one-third from left to right, and from thin to thick from top to bottom, it can be recognizable; In terms of stroke order, the small seal is more complete than the large seal.