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After World War I, the French colonial empire took over the territories of the former Ottoman Turkish Empire, as well as German-owned Cameroon and Togo, and later established French West Africa in West Africa, reaching its peak of influence until the end of World War II. After the end of the Second World War, the French colonies were decolonized and embarked on the road to independent statehood, which made the French colonial empire face serious challenges. Although France tried to maintain its colonial rule, the resistance to independence forces in various places was beyond the power of France, such as Vietnam, which finally broke free from French rule and established the Socialist Republic of Vietnam after nine years of struggle under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh; Algeria in North Africa gained independence after eight years of resistance.
In addition, many other French Africans that had been affected by the decolonization movement had gained independence from the French colonies.
At present, France is left with only a few overseas possessions in the South Pacific, as well as some islands
1. Americas - Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2. Caribbean - Guadeloupe, Martinique, Sint Maarten, St. Bartholomew.
3. South America - French Guiana.
4. Indian Ocean - Mayotte,Reunion, Scada Island in the Indian Ocean.
5. Oceania - Clipperton Island, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna.
6. Antarctica - French South and Antarctic Territories.
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The early ones were Quebec in Canada, French Guiana, and West African countries, and the above were French-speaking, with Algeria becoming independent in 52 and Vietnam gaining independence in 54.
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French colonial countries: Asia, North America, South America, Oceania, Africa, etc.
1. Asia. Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Lebanon, Syria, and India in the Asian hosiery area.
2. North America.
Canada, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in North America, and parts of the United States.
3. South America.
Brazil and French Guiana in South America.
4. Oceania.
Clipperton Island, New Caledonia, French Porcelain, Wallis and Futuna, Vanuatu in Oceania.
5. Africa, etc.
Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Mali, Chad, Niger, Senegal, Cameroon, Congo (Brazzaville), Benin, Central Africa, Djibouti, Madagascar, Gabon, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Reunion Island, etc.
Introduction to France
The French Republic, referred to as France, the capital of Paris, is located in the western part of Europe, bordering Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany and Switzerland in the north, Italy and Monaco in the east, Spain and Andorra in the south, and the United Kingdom across the English Channel in the northwest. Oceanic, continental, Mediterranean and montane climates coexist. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest.
France is one of the most developed industrial countries and is a world leader in nuclear power, aviation, aerospace and railways. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a founding member of the European Union and a member of NATO; It is the headquarters of international and regional organizations such as UNESCO, Interpol, OECD, and the European Parliament.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - France.
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500 years in France.
A list of colonies, excluding places that are not under direct jurisdiction.
Africa North Africa: Morocco Algeria.
Tunisia West Africa.
Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Equatorial Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Red Sea: Djibouti, Yemen.
Asia. Middle East: Lebanon.
Syria, Turkey.
South Asia: India (partial).
East Asia: Cambodia.
Laos, Vietnam.
Present-day French territory.
Americas. North America: Canada, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United States.
Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Montserrat, Sint Maarten, St. Barthélomew, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Eustatius (short reign), St. Christopher and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, U.S. Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands.
South America. French Guiana, Brazil.
Indian Ocean: Mayotte, Reunion, Indian Ocean, Qatar.
Island. Oceania.
Clipperton Island, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, Vanuatu.
Antarctica. French Southern and Antarctic Territories.
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France's colonies include Indochina, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Syria in West Asia, and the rest of Lebanon's colonies are mostly in Africa. For example, Sergal, Mali, Guinea, Niger. And the Congo, the Central African Republic. At the height of France there were many colonies.
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Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Lebanon, Syria, some India and Canada.
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<> French colonies are as follows, excluding some places that are not directly administered:
1. Africa: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Yemen and Asia;
2. Asia: Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, part of India, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam;
3. Americas: Canada, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United States, Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique Montserrat, Saint Maarten, Saint Bartholomew, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Grenadines, Saint Eustatius, Saint Christopher, Nevis, Trinidad, Tobago US Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands;
4. South America: Guyana, Brazil, Mayotte, Reunion, Indian Ocean, Qatar Island;
5. Oceania: Clipperton Island, New Caledonia, Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna Islands, Vanuatu;
6. Antarctica - French South and Antarctic Territories.
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Yes. The French overseas territories are the cultural and political legacy of the colonial empire's reverted expansion. France has a total of 4 overseas departments, which are:
Reunion, Martinique, Guadeloupe and French Guiana; 4 Overseas Territories: New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, French Southern Hemisphere and Antarctic Territory; 2 boroughs: Mayotte, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.
They are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.
These territories constituted a bridgehead for the extension of France's national power to the world.
In the past century and a half, they have gone from being French "dependencies" to present-day French overseas departments and territories, and have established territorial administrations or provincial governments. They enjoy the same rights and legislative powers as mainland France and, given their special status, the Overseas Territories have more flexibility and autonomy to adapt to local conditions.
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The French colonies were as follows, excluding some of the imitation places that were not directly governed:
1. Africa: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Yemen and Asia;
2. Asia: Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, part of India, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam;
3. Americas: Canada, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United States, Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Maarten, St. Barthélomew, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenadines, St. Eustatius, St. Christopher, Nevis, Trinidad, Tobago U.S. Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands;
4. South America: Guyana, Brazil, Mayotte, Reunion, Indian Ocean, Qatar Island;
5. Oceania: Clipperton Island, New Caledonia, Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna Islands, Vanuatu;
6. Antarctica - French South and Antarctic Territories.
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