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When it comes to the country of Saudi Arabia, two words come out of everyone's minds, local tyrants. There is no shortage of oil in the industrial age, and Saudi Arabia is one of the top oil exporters today, so it is not an exaggeration to call it an oil hegemon. As long as Saudi Arabia sneezes, the world will catch a cold, and the comrades who are cheering on it feel it deeply.
Saudi Arabia does not have the world's largest oil reserves, it ranks second in the world after Russia. However, Saudi oil is relatively shallow and the cost of excavation is relatively low, so Saudi oil can enable the Saudi people to make a fortune quickly. Saudi tycoons have only a history of more than 70 years.
It was during World War II that Saudi Arabia slowly discovered that the oil under its ground turned out to be black gold. Saudi Arabia was originally a British colony. Before World War II, the people of Saudi Arabia lived almost the same as other countries in Africa, not much better, wandering around the subsistence line all day long, waiting for bread from developed countries, and watching people's faces and actions.
At that time, the Saudis only served as a staging point for the British Navy. British soldiers accidentally dug up oil while digging trenches, but Saudi Arabia's oil sales were not good during World War II, when the world's largest oil exporter was the United States. For example, before World War II, Japan relied on imports from the United States for 90% of its oil.
With the rise of the Saudi nationalist independence movement, Saudi Arabia recovered its oil monopoly, successfully squeezed out Western countries, and gradually established a complete industrial system of oil extraction and refining, and embarked on the road of making a fortune on black gold. <
However, Saudi Arabia was greatly challenged by the Soviet Union in the 70s, and the Soviet Union's underground oil reserves were the first in the world. Saudi oil has won a wide range of markets with low **. Nowadays Saudi Arabia is synonymous with local tyrants:
First, Saudi Arabia's rich are popular all over the world, with sports cars everywhere and pets such as tigers, leopards, and eagles. Moreover, Saudi Arabia imports from the United States, not for **, only for performance.
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What kind of life did the Saudis live when they didn't discover oil?
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It's a very simple question, just look at other countries in the Middle East that don't get rich from oil production.
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The Saudis discovered and used oil in large quantities in modern times, after the Second Industrial Revolution. Before the feudal Arab Empire, the life of the people was not much different from that of other countries in the same period, at most the living environment was close to the desert, which was relatively special.
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Before the discovery of oil, the Saudis lived under the control of three major aristocracy, the Rashid family, the Saud family and the Hashemite family, and the quality of life was similar to that of the African continent today.
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The main export crops, when there are no mineral resources in the general country, the main economy is dominated by agricultural products.
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When there was no oil found, they lived a nomadic life, and all the life** came from cattle and alpacas, where they did not farm.
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The reasons why Saudi oil is not depleted are as follows:First of all, Saudi Arabia's location is special compared to other oil extraction sites, and the difficulty of oil extraction is relatively small, so the cost of oil extraction is relatively low, and naturally, it is relatively easy to increase the amount of oil extracted.
Secondly, the oil industry is the largest economic pillar of Saudi Arabia, and its achievements in the oil industry cannot be ignored. The upgrading and transformation of their detection technology, mining technology, and refining technology are excellent in mining technology, chemical catalyst technology, hydrocarbon oil cracking, polymer compounds, etc., and a large number of patents have been produced.
Finally, oil is the only link between Saudi Arabia and other countries, and in order to accelerate oil production, Saudi Arabia has built a large amount of infrastructure, such as transportation, communications, etc., and there are special export channels for oil in railways, roads, ports, airports, etc. Even Saudi Arabia has established 19 oil branches in 11 countries.
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Introduction: People know that the Middle East is relatively rich in oil, and especially Saudi Arabia, these countries are very rich in oil resources, and they are all high-quality oil. At this time, some people will ask, will Saudi Arabia's oil be drained?
Why? Let's find out.
<> many people know that there is a lot of oil in the Middle East, and Saudi Arabia has more resources, because it is located at the junction of the third plate in the Middle East, at this time there will be some Eurasian plates, African plates and Indian Ocean plates, from geographical knowledge we will know that the crustal movement at the junction of these plates is very active, and there will be some oil formation at this time, so there will be better basic conditions. Because the Middle East is like a basin, its topography is relatively low, and there will be some oil around its basin to gather in the middle, and large-scale oil fields will appear at this time, so sufficient conditions are created for oil fields.
The surface structure of the Middle East is also very tight, because at this time, some physical properties of oil can be suppressed, and the volatile characteristics of oil can be suppressed. And many people know that these places where the tectonic plates move will be rich in natural resources, but will their oil be drained? In fact, this problem is possible, because private ownership is a non-renewable resource, and it has been formed for a long time, when people unreasonably excavate these oils, it may make the oil have a depletion situation, at this time, people should use these natural resources reasonably, do not waste some non-renewable natural resources.
Many people yearn for life in Saudi Arabia, because there is a lot of oil and people will have a lot of wealth, but if you work there, you first have to overcome the climate and environment there, and you have to eat, because the environment there is relatively harsh, although they have more oil resources.
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Yes, if the oil is extracted uncontrollably, the oil in it will be exhausted, and then it will be very terrible, because after the oil is drained, the environment will get worse and worse.
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Saudi Arabia's oil will be drained, because Saudi Arabia's oil is a non-renewable resource, and if it is pumped again and again, it will definitely be drained in the end.
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It's definitely going to be drained. Because oil resources are finite and the development of oil is very slow, there will always be a process of depletion.
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Saudi Arabia's oil will be drained, because Saudi Arabia's oil is also limited, not unlimited, and oil is a non-renewable resource.
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Saudi Arabia has 266 billion barrels of oil. Saudi Arabia.
It has 16% of the world's proven oil reserves, ranking second in the world, second only to Venezuela.
In 2016, Saudi Arabia was the world's largest exporter of ** and refined oil products; The production of stools is second only to Russia, and the production of refined oil products is second only to the United States.
Saudi Arabia is located between two of the world's busiest shipping fortresses, namely the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. The Strait of Hormuz, located between Oman and Iran, connecting the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea, is the world's most important oil hub, with flows increasing to a record 18.5 million b/d in 2016, accounting for more than 30% of the global total. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is Africa and the Middle East.
It is a strategic link between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. In 2016, the flow was about 4.8 million barrels per day.
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The Middle East was discovered more than 100 years ago.
The Saudi one was discovered in Dammam on March 8, 1938, after five years of exploration. Drilled to a depth of 1,380 metres, the well was named Well 7.
The first discovery of oil in the Middle East was in 1908, when Iran discovered the Suleiman oil field in Muscat, becoming the first oil producer in the Middle East. In 1927, oil was produced from the Kirkuk oil field in Iraq, which was the first major oil field discovered in the Middle East. In the 30s, oil was discovered in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
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Because Saudi Arabia has deposits of gold, silver, copper, iron, bauxite, phosphorus, etc. The eastern Persian Gulf coast is rich in oil and gas reserves, both onshore and offshore. The Buraimi Oasis in the eastern part of the Rub al-Khali Desert is a disputed area between Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Oman.
In 2005, Saudi Arabia produced 100 million tons of oil, ranking first in the world, exported 100 million tons of oil, and had 36.3 billion tons of remaining recoverable reserves (accounting for 26% of the world's reserves), ranking first in the world in all three indicators. The annual output of natural gas is 64 billion cubic meters, and the remaining recoverable reserves are trillions of cubic meters, accounting for 4% of the world's reserves, ranking fourth in the world. There are also gold, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, zinc and other mineral deposits.
The water resources are dominated by groundwater. The total reserves of groundwater are 36 trillion cubic meters, and the water source at a depth of 20 meters below the surface can be used for about 320 years based on water consumption. Saudi Arabia is the world's largest producer of desalinated seawater, accounting for about 21% of the world's total.
There are 30 desalination plants in Sha, with a daily output of 3 million cubic meters of desalinated water, accounting for 46% of the country's drinking water. There are a total of 184 reservoirs in Sha, and its water storage capacity has reached 100 million cubic meters. [7]
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Hundreds of millions of years ago, it was a place where aquatic plants were abundant, there were a large number of super-large or super-large animals, and there were large basin landforms. Li Siguang's research statement on geology should be the most accurate.
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The high-profile Saudi oil fields can still be exploited for hundreds of years - Saudi Arabia still has a lot of oil reserves, and the Saudi oil fields are less destructive, and artificial maintenance may be developed for a longer time!
Large oil reserves.
I don't admit that Saudi Arabia's oil volume does occupy an important position in the world, it should be said that other oil field countries, including Saudi Arabia, also have a significant position in the world, they basically occupy 2 3 of the world's total oil, such as Iran, which the United States has been peeping at for a long time, accounts for a large amount of use, but Iran has been damaged by the war, so the oil reserves saved are not very much, I am Saudi, the oil reserves are basically original, not too damaged, Therefore, Saudi Arabia's oil reserves are very large!
Less destructive.
It should be said that the total oil reserves of Saudi Arabia are indeed very destructive, because whether it is World War I or World War II, the impact on Saudi Arabia is relatively small, which may be because the main battlefield of World War I and World War II is in Europe, of course, it is not excluded that the German goal of that year was not Saudi Arabia and other oil countries, because Hitler's German purpose was to dominate the world and make other countries obey!
Good manual maintenance.
There is another layer of protection, that is, the use of artificial protection methods, in the scenic area of the oil field will set up a special protection area and special management personnel, so that the oil can be well maintained, and even some advanced technology is used to maintain the oil field! Therefore, Saudi oil is enough to be re-exploited, and it will not be a problem for hundreds of years!
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This oil should be extracted for a long time, so there is no need to worry.
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I think this should only be able to be mined for a very long time, because it is very well protected and the oil reserves are very large.
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Iran, which the United States has been watching for a long time, also accounts for a large amount of use, but Iran has been damaged by the war.
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Iran, which the United States has been peeping at for a long time, also accounts for a large amount of use.
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There are not a lot of oil reserves saved, I am from Saudi Arabia, and the oil reserves are basically pristine.
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Saudi Arabia has very large oil reserves. It should be able to be picked for many years.
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Iran has been devastated by the war, so the oil reserves saved are not very large, I am from Saudi Arabia, and the oil reserves are basically raw.
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Why is Saudi Arabia rich? Because they are very rich in oil resources. The Middle East, especially Saudi Arabia, is blessed with such abundant oil resources and occupies an ideal location to gather oil because of its geographical location.
Saudi Arabia brings together a variety of very favourable geographical conditions for the generation, storage, extraction and preservation of oil.
In the beginning, Saudi Arabia, especially the eastern part of Saudi Arabia, which is close to the Arabian Gulf, was the border between land and sea, that is, a shallow sea. And this shallow sea is in a tropical area. With the passage of time and development, the possibility of organic formation and accumulation becomes greater.
Decaying organic matter from shallow seas sinks to the bottom of the sea, depleting oxygen from the water column, creating an oxygen-deficient environment. Organic matter accumulates in protected shallow ocean bottoms and is buried in sediments. A layer of anhydrite is formed on top of the accumulated rich organic layer, and the covering underneath is likely to turn into oil.
Moreover, the Red Sea is a very young rift zone geologically. The seabed is forming, pushing today's Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states toward Iran and India. Over time, this pressure forms uneven and convex ups and downs of the anticlinal and anticline, the rock layers we learn geographically.
This is very beneficial for Saudi Arabia to discover and store oil.
Then Saudi Arabia's oil resources must be limited, and so far there are at least 150 billion barrels of oil that can be developed. After these oils run out,Saudi Arabia can use the money it earns from oil to develop other industries. Moreover, according to the survey, Saudi Arabia now has an oil production capacity of 10,000,000 barrels per day, that is,Saudi Arabia's oil can be exported for another 70 years.
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They go to brothels, read books, go to bed early, go to taverns to kill time, and some even go to some entertainment venues.
The application for new business in the online trading system can be opened on a mobile phone entrustment, or handled at the counter of the account opening business department, but you need to bring your own documents.
I raised a pure black duck, I walked**duck to**, once I was downstairs, I hid to see how the duck reacted, the duck ran around in a panic to see, when I was in the fourth grade, now the second year of junior high school has been raised for more than a year, my mother can't stand it and give it away, I feel that the past few years have been very empty, I am not in the mood to do anything, the duck may have been eaten a long time ago.
Like those snobbish villains, don't beg when we are down, not only will the other party not help you, but will laugh at you, and even the kind of people who fall into the well, don't pray for such people.