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When planting black tiger seedlings, be sure to plant them in a warm environment, the temperature should not be lower than 15 during the day, and the temperature should not be below 0 at night. And also pay attention to the soil problem, be sure to use moist soil, never plant in a dry place, and also spray insecticides on black tiger seedlings, we must always observe the production status of black tiger seedlings, if there are small insects, then we must spray some insecticides.
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When planting black tiger seedlings, we should first choose loose and fertile soil, and then carry out regular watering and fertilization, but also ensure that there are sufficient light conditions, the temperature is best kept at about 20, and at the same time, it is also necessary to control pests and diseases, and some nutrient solutions can be sprayed daily.
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When planting, we must choose the soil is relatively fertile and broad, and we must use farmhouse fertilizer when fertilizing, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, and often water the plants, but also to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray insecticides in time.
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(1) The planting and management methods of black tiger are similar to those of grapes, but they are much more extensive than grapes and have fewer diseases. It is necessary to set up a frame for climbing, and carry out flower thinning and fruit combing according to the size of the main stem to ensure the quality of the fruit. The black tiger has more roots, so it is not suitable to be too deep.
Acidic sandy loam soils are suitable for planting and often keep the soil moist and cold.
The black tiger does not have high regulations on the soil, and can generally plant peaches, plums, dates, persimmons, pears, apples, grapes, loquat fruits of the soil can be planted, but the weak acidic sandy loam soil is the most suitable, and the selection of loose soil, rich soil, thick soil layer, terrain leveling is conducive to erecting a frame, and it is advisable to have drainage and irrigation standards. Black tiger is monoecious, with wide adaptability, strong drought resistance, suitable for growth and development in the weather natural environment with an average annual temperature of 15 21, and its growth habit likes hot, humid and cold climate.
Black tigers are creeping plants that can be cultivated in trellises, hedgerows, or potted plants. 1 mu of scaffolding (1 mu = 667 square meters, the same) can be planted 120 plants up and down, and the spacing between the rows of plants is 2 meters and 3 meters; The fence can be planted with 300 plants on 1 acre, and the spacing between the rows of plants is 1 meter and 2 meters. Planting can be done from December to March in the south and in the spring from March to April in the north.
The roots of the black tiger are numerous, and most of them are spread in relatively shallow soil layers. Before planting, the foundation pit excavation is long, wide, and deep 0 8 1 meters of planting holes or planting ditches, and it is advisable to excavate and plant ditches in foundation pits, and each hole is applied with 30 50kg of manure farmhouse fertilizer, 5 10kg of manure peanut bran, 1kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer is mixed with * soil and mixed into the hole. When planting, the rhizome should be broadened according to its natural orientation and take the opportunity to bend and stretch, step on it after covering the soil, and water enough water to fix the roots.
Before germination, cut off the short fruiting branches and dry branches, leave 8 12 buds on the long fruiting branches, and prune the others.
Summer scissors. Carry out in May to September, cut off the basal branches, inner branches, regenerated branches and diseased branches, the regenerated branches that are too dense also need to be pruned or cut off 7-September is the second round of growth and development of the rattan peak period, from the main vine, the side vines are sent out of the shoots, the side vine buds grow and develop well to become the next year's fruiting branches, so this period in addition to the promotion of water and fertilizer management methods, but also must be immediately pruned and reshaped, manipulate the main vine, moderately cultivate the side vines, promote the growth and development of strong branches, in order to ensure the stable yield and high yield next year.
Autumn scissors. It is carried out in October-November, and the basal branches are cut off. Shed planting generally does not need to be pruned, and both hedge platform or potted plants need to be pruned to manipulate the shape of the tree and ensure production.
Branches are fruiting branches, which manipulate the fruit and can be pruned according to the plant type.
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Water and fertilize frequently, remember to prune the branches, and let the plant bask in the sun so that the plant can grow better.
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We must pay attention to the planting environment, the density of planting, and the temperature of planting, between 23 degrees and 28 degrees, we must water and fertilize in time, and we must prune branches and leaves regularly, and the most important thing is to do a good job in preventing pests and diseases.
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Black tiger seedlings must be planted in a warm greenhouse, and control water and fertilizer, strengthen management, so that they can grow well.
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You should choose some nutritious soil and then plant it, and the black tiger seedlings should do a good job of shading in the future, do not let the sun shine directly, and also water more, but do not cause water accumulation, like more fertilization. Do a good job of pest control.
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The way of planting is to first loosen the soil, then disinfect and sterilize the soil, and finally plant, after planting, to ensure temperature and humidity, and to control the plants.
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Find a piece of land, then dig a lot of pits in the land, then bury these black tiger seedlings in the pits, cover the soil, water a little, and plant it, pay attention to the nutrition of the land, clean the surrounding of the land, and remember to sterilize and disinfect this plant.
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The time of cultivation of the black tiger is in the autumn. Sand, humus and organic fertilizer are 3:4:
2 ratios. Choose well-growing seedlings to plant and cultivate them in a warm and moist environment. Seedlings can grow and develop in about 15-20 days.
Choose the thick stalks of the plant for cuttings, keeping a few leaves and inserting them directly into the soil for planting.
1.Seedling planting.
Black tiger planting can be carried out seedling planting, choose seedlings that grow well. Plant it in prepared soil. Autumn planting is the best, the autumn climate is suitable for the growth of black tigers, and the survival rate is relatively high.
Black Tiger grows sandy, humus and organic fertilizer in a ratio of 3:4:2.
Adding an appropriate amount of pine and bamboo soil can enhance the loose soil with good air permeability. The soil can be changed and tilled regularly.
2.Cuttings are planted.
Choose robust shoots, prune and keep the length at 15-20, disinfect with fungicide. After treatment, it is dried, inserted into the prepared soil, moderately watered, and cultivated in a cool and ventilated place. It can grow and develop in about 20 days.
3.Set up a frame at the right time.
Black tiger seedlings are a liana, so we should set up a scaffold at the appropriate time in the second year after planting. The material should be stable and firm, and it is not easy to be blown down by the wind. Depending on the planting area and the surrounding environment, the form of scaffolding should be determined, but regardless of the form, it should be oriented up and down.
Avoid overly enclosed orchards to improve air permeability. The height of the bracket should be kept at about 2 meters to ensure that the black tiger has enough space to climb. After an erection, the main vine of the black tiger is introduced into the scaffold, and it is then allowed to grow freely.
4.Shaping and trimming.
The black tiger tree is relatively large, so plastic pruning is very important for the growth of the black tiger. Pruning of the black tiger tree should be done once every season. Spring pruning should cut off weak fruiting branches and old dead branches before new shoots germinate, and leave about 10 buds on strong fruiting branches.
Then, in June-August, summer pruning is carried out. The main pruning objects of summer pruning are basal branches, cross branches and diseased branches. Remove branches that are too long and too dense.
Adjust the structure of the fruit tree to control the growth of the main vine and prepare for the next year's growth. In autumn, the basal branch is the main branch to improve the cold resistance of the black tiger tree.
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When planting, some germs in the soil should be killed in advance, when planting black tiger seedlings, a certain distance should be maintained, not too close, black tigers grow very fast, so we must water more and fertilize more, but also regularly deworm, regularly turn over the soil, to increase the air permeability of the soil, so that the black tiger can grow better.
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You can pay attention to the temperature and humidity of the surrounding area, but also regularly loosen the soil, also plant some farm fertilizer, and also do some weeding work regularly. Regular pests and diseases should also be controlled.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the density of planting, to pay attention to the moisture of the soil, to water in time, to apply organic fertilizer in time, and to remove problematic plants regularly.
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1. Choose a place to build a garden.
Black tigers do not have much requirements for soil, and generally speaking, some common fruits can be planted on the soil where they can grow and bear fruit normally. The black tiger is a shade-loving fruit and does not need too strong and too long light, so try to build the orchard on the sunny slope, or do a good job of shading the orchard. It should be noted that it should be established in a place with no pollution, sufficient and clean water sources, good drainage and irrigation, and convenient transportation.
Because the black tiger plants are climbing vines, scaffolding should be erected in the garden to do climbing work for the branches of the plants.
2. The land preparation work is the first to be done.
After selecting the planting land, the plot is treated with land preparation, and the land preparation is carried out together with the application of base fertilizer. The amount of base fertilizer is determined according to the planting area, generally 3000kg mu. The depth of deep soil ploughing shall not be less than 30 cm, the soil will be soft, and the extreme changes in winter or summer through the weather can effectively kill the germs in the soil, reduce the pathogen and reduce the incidence.
The roots of the black tiger have more roots, so the depth of the planting hole does not need to be too deep, which is convenient for the development of the roots.
3. Reasonable cultivation.
As mentioned earlier, the black tiger has more fibrous roots, so we can use shallow planting when we plant it, and the depth of the planting hole is about 50 cm. Black tigers are grown in a similar way to grapes, but they don't grow as well as grapes, so we need to increase the density as much as possible. When planting, an appropriate amount of base fertilizer should be applied to the bottom of the planting hole, or it should be fully mixed with soil and spring soil to fill the planting hole.
The general planting time is usually in winter and spring, but the most suitable planting time is around the beginning of spring, because the rain in early spring is more, which is conducive to the growth of seedlings and improves the survival rate of seedlings.
4. Water and fertilizer management.
The demand for water and fertilizer is relatively large during the growth process of black tigers, because the growth rate of black tigers is faster, so the rate of water and fertilizer consumption will also be faster. It is necessary to water and fertilize regularly, and ensure that there is sufficient water and fertilizer at some important stages such as the expansion period of black tiger fruits. If the water is insufficient, the fruit will be hindered from swelling, and it is easy to have deformed fruits.
The application of water and fertilizer should follow the principle of a small amount of event, the early fertilization is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and the later stage is mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, but it should be noted that it is not possible to overapply or apply a single fertilizer, especially nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise the plant is prone to vigorous growth, flowering and fruit-bearing phenomenon, affecting plant growth.
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Choose a place to build a garden: The black tiger orchard should be built on the sunny slope and build a scaffolding. Deep soil ploughing:
It can effectively kill pests in the soil. Planting seedlings: Plant the seedlings in a planting hole and cover them with a thin layer of soil.
Water and fertilizer management: nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer in the early stage of growth, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is the main fertilizer in the later stage.
1. Choose a place to build a garden.
Black tiger is a kind of shade-loving fruit, the orchard should be built on the sunny slope, or do a good job of shading the orchard, it is necessary to pay attention to the plant is climbing vine, and the scaffolding should be built in the yard to provide a good growth environment for it.
2. Deep soil ploughing
Before the black tiger is planted, the soil should be deeply cultivated, and the depth should not be less than 30 cm, which can effectively kill the pests in the soil, reduce the probability of being infected with pests, reduce the morbidity, and the roots of the plant are more, and the planting hole can not be too deep, which is conducive to the development of the root system.
3. Plant seedlings
The best time for black tigers to plant is around the beginning of spring, because there is more rain in early spring, which helps the growth of seedlings, and then the seedlings are planted in the planting hole, and covered with a thin layer of soil, compacted and watered, so that the soil is in a moist state.
4. Water and fertilizer management.
If the water is insufficient, the growth of the fruit will be hindered, and there will be deformed fruits, while the fertilizer in the early stage of growth is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is mainly used in the later stage.
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1. Soil conditions: It is best to choose acidic sandy loam soil for planting black tigers. 2. Timely planting:
When planting black tigers, dig a planting hole about 50 cm deep. 3. Fertilizer and water management: In the period of black tiger larvae, compound fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer should be applied.
4. Precautions: Four weeks before flowering, the black tiger should cut off the dense branches and flower buds in time.
1. Soil conditions
It is best to choose acidic sandy loam soil for planting black tigers, and the planting land should meet the requirements of sufficient water sources, convenient drainage and irrigation, and leeward and sunny conditions.
2. Timely planting:
The root system of the black tiger is relatively developed, and the planting hole should be dug out about 50 cm deep when planting, and the surrounding soil should be compacted after planting, and the root water should be watered thoroughly for it, and after the black tiger enters the growth period, a scaffolding should be built for the vines to climb.
3. Fertilizer and water management
The growth rate of the black tiger is extremely fast, in the young tree period to apply nitrogen fertilizer-based compound fertilizer, when the plant bears fruit, to increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the fertilizer, and to keep the soil moist for a long time, do a good job of drainage in the rainy season.
4. Precautions
Four weeks before flowering, the dense branches and flower buds should be pruned in time, and the fruit setting rate should be improved through artificial pollination during the flowering period, and the fruit should be thinned in time after the black tiger bears fruit, so that the nutrients are more concentrated.
Determination, confidence, patience and finding the right way to learn.
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