In the early Tang Dynasty, why did the royal family revere Taoism?

In the last years of the Sui Dynasty, the world was relatively turbulent, and the people were not able to make a living, so Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang State.

The banner of the uprising was raised, and the Tang Dynasty was eventually established. In the early days of Li Yuan's establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he followed many rules and regulations of the Sui Dynasty and added a series of pioneering policies, which laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, but when the Tang Dynasty was established, Taoism was very respected.

Target. Historically, we can analyze the reasons for the prevalence of Taoism from the following aspects.

First, the ruler in order to quickly restore the national strength. In the last years of the Sui Dynasty, the world was relatively turbulent and the people were struggling to make a living, so after Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty, the first task was to quickly restore stable rule and restore the national economy. But at that time, the situation faced by the Tang Dynasty was very severe, and the strength of Tang and Turkic was not symmetrical, so in the face of such a society Beijing, Huang Lao's technique was a very good choice, and at that time, Huang Lao's technique had evolved into systematic Taoism, so Li Tang.

He embraced Taoism.

2. In order to suppress Buddhism.

development. During the Three Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Buddhism was greatly expanded. Northern wei dynasty.

In the later period, although Emperor Taiwu destroyed Buddhism, the development of Buddhism was already very popular, and there were more than two million monks and nuns in the world at that time, and even in the Xiao Liang period, Emperor Wu of Liang.

Xiao Yan also wants to be a monk with pleasure. We all know that monks and nuns make a living by turning their fortunes, and they want to build Buddhist temples, which leads to a sharp decline in population and food, which is not conducive to the stability of Li Tang's regime, so it is necessary to find a religious belief that can compete with Buddhism.

3. In order to increase the value of the royal family. Lao Tzu is the founder of Taoism, and he is also known as Taishang Laojun, so Lao Tzu is already a god to people under the propaganda of Taoism. Li Tang usurped the power of the Sui Dynasty, which is disgraceful, so in order to increase legitimacy and quickly gain the recognition and support of the people of the world, Li Tang has to do everything possible to increase his worth, so of course he must recognize his ancestor Li Er.

In this way, the monarchy is divinely granted, and Li Tang is the divine right of the Mandate of Heaven.

Self-cultivation, this is a point! That's what you need at the time! The unity of thought is the king's way, just as those who win the hearts of the people win the world!

When Li Yuan was declared emperor against Sui, he claimed that his ancestor was Laozi Li Er, and Li Er was the founder of Taoism.

The prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among the dynasties in China's history, they wanted both economic prosperity and military strength, and if they could meet these two conditions, the Tang Dynasty must definitely be among the best. Because many people have watched "Journey to the West", many people have formed a stereotype that the belief in the Tang Dynasty is Buddhism.

Because Tang monk Tang Sanzang did have this person in history, and he also successfully preached Buddhism. But in fact, in the Tang Dynasty, only two emperors believed in Buddhism, and the other emperors all believed in Taoism, which also allowed Taoism to develop. <>

Buddhism flourished for a while. Emperor Wen of SuiDuring this period, the emperor Shengming worked diligently and created the rule of the emperor, which made the whole society very stable and the people very happy. Because Emperor Wen of Sui himself also believed in Buddhism, Buddhism also developed to its peak during this period and became the mainstream thought in society at that time.

But as time went on, the next few emperors believed in Taoism, so in order for Taoism to develop, they began to suppress Buddhism. For example, Tang Gaozu, he regarded Lao Tzu as his ancestor, and later Taoism was given priority to Buddhism, and then Tang Gaozu's son also admired Taoism very much. <>

At that time, Taoism was more influential than Buddhism. There is also a saying among the people that Lao Tzu can save the people from suffering, that is, in the eyes of the people, Lao Tzu is their savior. So in such a social situation, in order to better rule the world, Tang Gaozu said that he was a descendant of Lao Tzu, so that he could better serve the public.

Taoism and the royal family are interdependent. Lao Tzu founded Taoism and has a lot of beliefs in Lao Tzu. Then Tang Gaozu strengthened his rule by saying that he was a descendant of Lao Tzu.

That is, Taoism and the imperial family were combined and interdependent, the Tang Dynasty rulers used Taoism to consolidate imperial power, and Taoism used the imperial family to develop. In fact, the status of Taoism has been improved, which can be seen from the title of Lao Tzu, at first he just called Lao Tzu the ancestor, and later Lao Tzu became the emperor, and the title was more powerful than the previous one.

Because the emperor of the Tang Dynasty regarded Lao Tzu as his ancestor, Lao Tzu founded Taoism, and Taoism and Taoism are inextricably linked, so the Tang Dynasty also regarded Taoism as the state religion.

Because the founder of the Taoist school, Lao Tzu, was named Li Er, and the emperor surnamed Li of the Tang Dynasty considered Li Er to be his ancestor. Therefore, an ancestral hall was built for Li Er and a statue was enshrined. Taoist thought has been widely respected by society.

Because the founder of Taoism was surnamed Li, and the Tang Dynasty was established by the Li family, in order to consolidate the power, it was preached that the Li family's throne was granted by God, which made the people convinced.