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[Translation].
In the first year of Jianzhong, there was a general surnamed Xia in Hebei, who could pull hundreds of catties of bows (bend, make use). Once, in the middle of the court, he stacked a dozen copper coins on top of each other, and then rode a horse and ran to hit the copper coins with his stick, hitting one copper coin at a time to make it fly six or seven feet high, and his wonderful kung fu was like this.
and thorns were planted in the newly plastered mud walls.
Dozens, holding boiled beans in his hand, a zhang away, throwing thorns on the wall, a hundred shots, General Xia can still hold a pen and write on paper on a speeding horse.
At the beginning of the construction of the Middle School, there was a Hebei general surnamed Xia, who bent his bow for hundreds of catties. Often in the court, tired of more than ten dollars, go horse, and hit it with a cane. One blow and one coin flyed, six or seven feet high, and it was so wonderful.
And in the new mud wall thorns dozens, take rotten beans, one zhang apart, throw beans through the thorns, a hundred not bad one. I can also walk a piece of paper.
There are six methods used in classical Chinese translation, namely: retention, deletion, supplementation, transfer, exchange, and pairing.
1. Stay: It is to retain some basic words and proper nouns in classical Chinese.
Such as country names, year names, personal names, object names, place names, utensils, dynasty names, official names, etc., as well as modern Chinese.
Generic words, e.g. mountain. Water. Stones, etc., are all recorded and not translated.
2. Delete: Translate imaginary words that have no real meaning and are not necessary.
The first sentence words, syllable particles, slight mood particles, and lining words are all deleted and not translated.
3. Change: monophonic, ancient and modern meanings.
Literary words such as fake, active words, euphemism, evasion, honorifics, and humbleness should be accurately grasped and replaced by modern Chinese popular words, so that the translation can be clear and clear. The use of parts of speech must be translated in a relatively fixed format, reflecting the characteristics of the use of parts of speech.
4. Tune: When translating, there are some inverted sentences.
The word order does not conform to the current expression habits, such as predicate preposition, object preposition, definite postposition, preposition-object structure postposition, intertextual semantic sentence, etc., if the order is unreasonable and the literal translation is adopted, it will appear blunt.
5. Supplement: Classical Chinese usually omits certain components, omits the subject more often, omitting prepositions and prepositional structure of phrases are also common, if you do not make appropriate supplements when translating, it will cause some sentences to be mutilated, and even ambiguous, and should be supplemented when translating to make the context cohesive.
6. Right: It is to translate, implement word by word, according to the meaning and word order of the original text, replace the classical Chinese pair with the corresponding modern Chinese, so that the words do not leave the words and the words do not leave the sentences.
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In the early years of Jianzhong, there was a general surnamed Xia in Hebei, who could pull hundreds of catties of bows (bending, making use of them). He once stacked more than a dozen copper coins on top of each other on the Keju court, and then rode wildly, using a Keju stick to shoot copper coins, and shot one copper coin at a time to make it fly six or seven feet, and his archery was so exquisite. He pressed dozens of thorns on the wall of the new mud, took some rotten beans a foot away, and threw them one by one and pierced them on the thorns, and a hundred of them did not deviate, and they could be written on paper on a running horse.
The paper is not broken) Note: Keju is polo.
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[sic].
At the beginning of the construction of the Middle School, there was a Hebei general surnamed Xia, who bent his bow for hundreds of catties. Often in the court, tired of more than ten dollars, go horse, and hit it with a cane. One blow and one coin flyed, six or seven feet high, and it was so wonderful.
And in the new mud wall thorns dozens, take rotten beans, one zhang apart, throw beans through the thorns, a hundred not bad one. I can also walk a piece of paper.
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He pressed dozens of thorns on the wall of the new mud, took some rotten beans a foot away, and threw them one by one and pierced them on the thorns, and a hundred of them did not deviate, and they could run on a piece of paper. (The paper is not broken).
Throwing beans [through] on the thorn is passing through.
Tired] more than ten money, stacked.
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The original text Wu Wenke was recommended by the doctor, and he was promoted to the deputy capital of the imperial history. According to Guizhou, there is a division to feed the public with ** hundred taels, and chase it to Kui (kuĂ) Prefecture. The public does not issue a seal, on the contrary, the inscription poem says:
Xiao Xiao's luggage was returned to the east, and he had to cross the most dangerous beach in the future. If there is stolen goods and earth, the teaching will sink in the blue waves. "
The translator Wu Ne was recommended by a doctor, and his official position reached the level of supervising the imperial history. When Wu Ne returned from inspecting Guizhou, he gave him a hundred taels and chased him to Kuizhou. Wu Ne didn't open it, returned the unopened one hundred taels **, and wrote a poem on it:
I returned east with my austere suite, and was about to cross the most dangerous beachhead ahead. If there is stolen goods and local products, let them sink in the river. "
Introduction Wu Ne, [Yuan] (1372 1457), the name Minde, the name Si'an, was a native of Shuangxi, Changshu, Jiangsu Province (now Wu City). The year of birth is unknown, and he died in the eighteenth year of Yuan Huizong. Learn the art of war, learn riding and shooting.
To the middle of the room, he was awarded the judge of Jiande Road. The Ming soldiers conquered Huizhou, took the road into Jiande, and blocked it with the volunteer soldiers and thousands of households. The re-battle was unfavorable, and he retreated to Zaxi in the west of Zhejiang with Marshal Aluhui, and was inscribed on the stone wall"The strange stone has traces of the dragon has gone, and the falling flowers have no owner and the bird is crying in the air"sentence, desolate and indignant, no less than Xiang Yuzhi was surrounded, and then he also killed himself.
Ne Bengong poems, there are 10,000 households set "Yuan Poetry Anthology" handed down.
Selected from the Qing Dynasty Chu Ren won the "Jian Gu Collection".
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