How to evaluate Li Shimin s calligraphy, Li Shimin s evaluation

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Let's talk about the conclusion first, Li Shimin is the first calligrapher among the emperors, and there are many Li Shimin's law books in the Chunhua Pavilion, which shows his skill. It can be said that before Xue Ji, he was the only calligrapher who could be compared with Yu Shinan, Ouyang Xun and Chu Suiliang. Among all the emperors, Taizong of Tang and Huizong of Song were the only two masters of calligraphy.

Li Shimin studied under Yu Shinan, and Ouyang Xun and Chu Suiliang were also his teachers and friends. If you have an understanding of the ancient calligraphy of the Jin and Tang dynasties. knows that Li Shimin is the descendant of Wang Xizhi's second king faction (Li Shimin studied under Yu Shinan, and Yu Shinan is Zhiyong's nephew), not the kind of person who copied Wang Xizhi and said that he was a royal faction.

In the history of calligraphy, Li Shimin's status can be said to be very high, of course, this status is not all because of his calligraphy level, although only by virtue of the level of calligraphy, Li Shimin must have a place, but his important influence on the aesthetic orientation of calligraphy art, calligraphy education, calligraphy theory, this influence is unique, because he is the emperor, and there are several emperors. In terms of calligraphy art aesthetics, Li Shimin has thoroughly established the status of Wang Xi's calligraphy saint, and emphasized bone strength, and has a unique understanding of the evaluation of calligraphy art since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. For example, if you read the part of the biography of Wang Xi that he wrote about the characteristics of Wang Xi's characters, and compare it with the preface of the Lanting Collection and other works, you will know what it means to hit the nail on the head.

In terms of calligraphy theory, Li Shimin also has a lot of calligraphy theory works, and in terms of calligraphy education, he also held three calligraphy classes for a total of 60 people in the Hongwen Museum. And a large number of collection of Wang Xizhi and others of the authentic handwriting, although Wang Xizhi's authentic handwriting has been lost, but because of Li Shimin, left a lot of ink books.

1. Zhang Xutong: "In the entire history of China, there are only two dynasties, namely the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, which pursued the philosophy of Taoism. These two empires were the healthiest, luckiest, and most advanced of all Earth civilizations at the time.

The prison is empty, no one picks up the valuables left on the streets, and all the citizens are confident. This is because the ** of these two dynasties has reached the level of etiquette and justice. Historians refer to these two dynasties as China's ** era.

2. Bai Yang: "Emperor Li Shimin is one of the most outstanding and wise monarchs in China, he used his high degree of wisdom, diligent and careful governance of his empire, and soon opened a second ** era for China for 130 years.

Since Pangu opened the world, Li Shimin the Great was the first Chinese emperor to be sincerely praised and worshipped by the Chinese, both because of his merits and because of his own virtues. His words and deeds in governing the country became the norm for all subsequent emperors. ”

3, Niu Xianzhong: "Tang Taizong is a very great figure in the history of our country, his cultural and martial arts, needless to say, especially with superhuman genius, and can be studious and inquisitive, it can really be said that he is a saint of heaven." From the book "Ask the Right Question", we can appreciate the wisdom and demeanor of this genius emperor.

In strategic thought, he was much more important than Napoleon. ”

Li Shimin is smart and decisive, and is good at riding and shooting. The young man joined the army and went to Yanmen Pass to rescue Emperor Yang of Sui. He was the first to advocate Jinyang to raise troops, worship the right to lead the army to the governor, and was awarded the title of Duke of Dunhuang County, led the troops to break through Chang'an, worshiped Shang Shuling, Guanglu Doctor, and was awarded the title of Duke of Qin and Duke of Zhao.

Courageous, resourceful and ruthless, a politician of genius is a must-have for a politician. Being a military strategist is his pride, he spent half of his life on horseback, and was an amazing ancient Chinese emperor!

As a monarch, he is a Ming monarch, but his throne was obtained by killing his brother, and many people think that he has no choice but to kill his brother, that is because you have seen too much of the legends of the heroes of the Sui and Tang dynasties, but in fact, what is shown on TV is not the truth, it is avoidable for him to kill his brother, but he still chose to do so. It shows his viciousness, but as a monarch he must do so. Killing decisions are essential.

Historical figures are complex.

From the aspect of enlightened governance, Li Shimin ruled the world with a culture, humbly accepted advice, practiced strict economy, persuaded agriculture and mulberry, so that the people could recuperate, the country and the people were safe, created the famous Zhenguan rule in Chinese history, and appeared in the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin is undoubtedly a virtuous king.

But from the perspective of family affection, he launched the "Xuanwumen Change" and killed his brother Li Jiancheng, the fourth brother Li Yuanji, the king of Qi, and their sons, which can be said to ignore family affection.

Li Shimin can be said to be a virtuous king, but also a person who ignores family affection and siblings.

Tang Taizong Li Shimin was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, a great military strategist and an outstanding statesman in China's feudal society. During his reign, the Tang Dynasty was politically clear, economic development, social stability, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. However, Tang Taizong, who was regarded as a politically perfect monarch by later historians, also had his faults, such as killing his brother and seizing the throne, watching "Living Notes", advocating superstition, going to Goryeo, and in the later period of Zhenguan, he gradually became outspoken and outspoken, and the phenomenon of luxury increased.

But no one is perfect, and the arrogance of Tang Taizong in his later years is much smaller than his eternal Zhenguan political achievements, because of the emergence of Zhenguan's rule, Tang Taizong is a well-deserved emperor of the ages.

is a good emperor for the common people, although the Xuanwumen mutiny is a stain, but the royal struggle for power is either you die or I die, right or wrong is not easy to say.

I think Li Shimin, from all angles, he is a qualified place, and he is also a Ming Jun, because if according to the ancients, the royal family is ruthless or indifferent, then he really has achieved the ultimate.

Tang Taizong Li Shimin's cultural and martial arts have been talked about and praised since ancient times. The academic circles have positively affirmed his great talent and strategy and his major contributions to Chinese history. Li Shimin was an accomplished politician and military strategist who played a leading role in the struggle against the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the victory of the Xuanwumen Revolution of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty objectively played a positive role in the development of social history in the early Tang Dynasty.

Tang Taizong did not discriminate against ethnic minorities, except for the invasion of the Turks and the use of troops, mainly using Huairou political means to deal with ethnic issues, with proper methods and enlightened policies, which were conducive to national unity and national unity.