Why protect ecosystem diversity?

Conservation of biodiversity.

The significance is that:

1. Biological genetic diversity provides a large number of genetic resources for human beings.

2. Biodiversity in the atmosphere.

composition, surface temperature, redox potential of surface sedimentary layers.

and pH value and other aspects play an important role.

3. Biodiversity also plays an important role in maintaining soil fertility, ensuring water quality, and regulating climate.

Biodiversity Conservation Measures:

In order to conserve biodiversity, a certain area of land or water body, including the object of protection, is divided and conserved and managed. For example, nature reserves have been established for in-situ conservation.

Nature reserves are representative natural systems, natural distribution areas of rare and endangered species of wild animals and plants, including natural relics, land, terrestrial water bodies, sea areas and other different types of ecosystems.

Nature reserves also have important functions of scientific research, science popularization and eco-tourism.

In the other places where biodiversity is distributed, through the establishment of zoos, botanical gardens, arboretums, and wildlife parks.

Different forms of conservation facilities, such as seed banks, gene banks, and aquariums, carry out artificially assisted protection of those species with ornamental value or their genes of those more precious species.

The purpose of ex situ conservation is only to allow extinct species to find a temporary living space, and when their vitality is restored and they have the natural ability to survive, it is necessary to allow the protected people to return to the ecosystem.

Biodiversity provides abundant food, medicine, fuel and other necessities for the survival and development of human beings, as well as a large number of industrial raw materials, biodiversity, maintains the natural ecological balance, and provides good environmental conditions for human survival. Biodiversity is an integral part of ecosystems, which purify the air, water and soil. Scientific experiments have proved that the richer the species in the ecosystem, the greater his creativity, all organisms in nature are interdependent and mutually restrictive, and the extinction of each biological species indicates that the species is about to die.

Biodiversity also has important scientific research value, each species has a unique role, such as the use of rice hybridization hidden in rainy fields, the cultivation of new varieties of rice, can increase the yield of rice in a large area in some plants that have not been studied by humans, may contain components of human diseases, but also plants, if extinction is a major loss for humans,

9 Because biodiversity is the basis for the proper functioning and stability of ecosystems. The destruction of ecosystem diversity, which will be accompanied by a sharp reduction in animal and plant resources and environmental degradation, directly threatens the survival of human beings and the sustainable development of the entire DU Society.

Reasons for the conservation of biodiversity.

The survival of human beings and the development of society depend on biodiversity, because biodiversity is the basis for the normal functioning and stability of ecosystems.

Various species, whether they are bacteria, worms, mites, lizards, or small mammals, play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. They provide us with food, provide fresh air, regulate the climate, control the epidemic of diseases, etc., and their role is difficult to replace by other species.

Each organism has its own unique genetic traits that allow it to adapt to certain environmental conditions. This genetic trait is essential for us as humans, and if it is harnessed, it can bring us great benefits.

In order to improve the breed, humans have to find similar species from wild species and implant their unique genes into the crops that are now grown by humans. This not only changes the ability of crops to resist natural disasters, but also greatly improves crop yields and quality.

The wide variety of wild species also provides us with a large number of medicinal herbs. Many of the medicinal herbs of humans come from wild plants and animals. Wild species have also made a special contribution to the development of modern science and technology.

Many inventions and creations are inspired by living things, and people have realized many things that are beneficial to human beings from the habits and activities of birds, beasts, insects, etc., and imitated and manufactured corresponding products to serve human beings. In addition, wild species also provide us with abundant tourism resources, which is also a great asset.

The survival of human beings and the development of human society depend on biodiversity, because biodiversity is the basis for the normal functioning and stability of ecosystems. Species, whether they are bacteria, worms, mites, lizards, or small mammals, maintain ecosystems.

Because the food chain in the biosphere is diverse and maintains an ecological balance, if one species is missing, it will affect the stability of the other species, and thus the entire biosphere.

Contrary to our general understanding, the Convention on Biological Diversity is not only about the conservation of biodiversity, it also has two other objectives: the sustainable use of the components of biological diversity, and the sharing of commercial benefits and other forms of use of genetic resources in a fair and equitable manner.

Protecting the diversity of ecosystems and protecting the habitat of organisms is the fundamental measure to protect biodiversity.

The significance is mainly reflected in the value of biodiversity, for human beings, biodiversity has direct use value, indirect use value and potential use value.

Ecological diversity is a synthesis of the richness and spatial uniformity of research objects such as species, landscape elements, and HLZ ecosystems. The concept of ecological diversity includes HLZ (Holdridge Life Zone) ecosystem diversity, landscape meta-diversity and species diversity. It is a synthesis of the richness and spatial distribution uniformity of species landscape elements, and contains information on spatial scale factors.

Hello! Biodiversity provides abundant food, medicine, fuel and other daily necessities as well as a large number of industrial raw materials for human survival and development. Biodiversity maintains the ecological balance of nature and provides good environmental conditions for human survival.

Contrary to our general understanding, the Convention on Biological Diversity is not only about the conservation of biodiversity, it also has two other objectives: the sustainable use of the components of biological diversity, and the sharing of commercial benefits and other forms of use of genetic resources in a fair and equitable manner.

Hello, protecting the diversity of ecosystems is to make everyone have a better environment, because the ecological environment is directly related to our daily life.

The large natural environment needs all aspects to constitute this natural system, so we should also protect the ecology in all aspects, and it cannot be single.

Promote the circulation of the entire ecosystem, so that it has a very positive impact on the environment.

Protecting the diversity of ecosystems has a lot to do with the food chain between ecosystems, and only diversity can complement each other.

That's to make the environment improve in an all-round way, so that people can have a better living environment.

Ecosystem diversity includes the diversity of the environment, biomes and ecological processes within the biosphere. Ecosystem diversity refers to the degree of ecological diversity in an area. It distinguishes it from species diversity, which refers to the species of species rather than ecosystems.

Ecosystem diversity refers to the degree of ecological diversity in an area. It distinguishes it from species diversity, which refers to the species of species rather than ecosystems. Ecosystem diversity covers the various ecosystems existing in the biosphere (such as forest ecosystems, grassland ecosystems), that is, various biological and ecological processes that occur in different physical backgrounds.

Ecosystem refers to a unified whole composed of organisms and the environment in a certain space in nature, in which organisms and the environment influence and restrict each other, and are in a relatively stable state of dynamic equilibrium in a certain period of time. The scope of ecosystems can be large or small, intertwined, and the solar system is an ecosystem, and the sun is like an engine that continuously provides energy to the solar system. The largest ecosystem on Earth is the biosphere, and the most complex ecosystem is the tropical rainforest ecosystem, where humans mainly live in artificial ecosystems dominated by cities and farmland.

Ecosystems are open systems, and in order to maintain their own stability, ecosystems need to continuously input energy, otherwise there is a danger of collapse; Many basic substances are constantly circulating in the ecosystem, among which the carbon cycle is closely related to the global warming effect, and the ecosystem is a major structural and functional unit in the field of ecology, which belongs to the highest level of ecological research.

There are three main levels of biodiversity: species diversity, genetic diversity and ecosystem diversity.

Genetic diversity is an important component of biodiversity. Genetic diversity, in a broad sense, refers to the sum total of the various genetic information carried by organisms on Earth. This genetic information is stored in the genes of an organism.

To be a species, you must have the following conditions at the same time:

have relatively stable and consistent morphological characteristics in order to distinguish them from other species;

It lives in a certain space in the form of a population, occupies a certain geographical distribution area, and survives and reproduces in this area;

Each species has a specific genetic pool, and different individuals of the same species can mate and reproduce with each other, and there is reproductive isolation between individuals of different species, and they cannot be mated or even if they are crossed, they will produce different reproductive offspring.

An ecosystem is a natural complex of organisms and their surroundings. All species are part of ecosystems. In the ecosystem, not only are species interdependent and mutually restrictive, but also organisms interact with various environmental factors around them.

Biodiversity usually has three main connotations, namely the diversity of biological species, the diversity of genes (genetics) and the diversity of ecosystems The diversity of biological species refers to the richness of biological clocks (including animals, plants, and microorganisms) in a certain area, such as the species that have been identified by humans, there are about more than 1.7 million, and there are 1,244 species of known birds and 3,000 species of angiosperms in China, that is, biodiversity and its changes at the species level Genetic diversity refers to the genetic changes between individuals or populations of species, the genetic composition of different species (rabbit and wheat) is very different, the traits of organisms are determined by genes, and the traits of organisms are very different, indicating that the genes of the constituent organisms are also thousands, and the genes of the same species such as rabbits (there are white, black, gray, etc.) genes are also different, and each species is a unique gene pool The diversity of genes determines the diversity of biological species; The diversity of biological species makes up different ecosystems; The diversity of ecosystems refers to the diversity of biological communities and their ecological processes, as well as the diversity of environmental differences and changes in ecological processes of ecosystems, and refers to the diversity of the types of ecological environments in which organisms live

Species diversity: bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.

Ecosystem diversity: marine ecosystems, terrestrial ecosystems, wetland ecosystems.

Biodiversity: species diversity, ecosystem degenerateness, genetic diversity.

The richer the biodiversity, the better the stability of the ecosystem and the greater its ability to resist external damage and environmental change.

However, there are also drawbacks: once devastating, the more biodiverse ecosystems are more difficult to recover, while ecosystems with simple biodiversity are easier to recover.

The richer the biodiversity, the more complex the trophic structure of the ecosystem, the stronger the self-regulation ability, and the more stable the ecosystem.

There is something in this library, so you can refer to it.

Mutations and genetic recombination.

Raw materials that produce evolution.

Bioheritable variation** refers to genetic mutations, genetic recombinations, and chromosomal variations. Gene mutations and chromosomal variations are collectively referred to as mutations.

Mutations and recombinations are random, non-directed, and only provide biological evolution for evolution.

The raw materials cannot determine the direction of biological evolution.

Natural selection. Determine the direction of biological evolution.

Under the action of natural selection, the gene frequencies of the population will undergo directional changes, resulting in the continuous evolution of organisms in a certain direction.

Co-evolution and biodiversity.

of the formation. Co-evolution - continuous evolution and development between different species and between living and inorganic environments.

Biodiversity – there are three main levels: genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity.

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Ecosystem. Diversity refers to the habitats and biomes within the biosphere.

and the diversity of ecological processes. (1) Habitat diversity mainly refers to the diversity of inorganic environment, such as topography, geomorphology, climate, hydrology, etc., and habitat diversity is the basis of biome diversity. (2) The diversity of biological communities is mainly the diversity of the composition, structure and function of the community.

3) The diversity of ecological processes refers to the changes in the composition, structure and function of ecosystems in time and space.