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Indeed, movable type printing, gunpowder, compass, and papermaking can all promote social progress to a great extent, but these things have been transmitted abroad a long time ago, and the use of these things abroad is more flexible than ours, I will not talk about gunpowder, foreign guns and foreign cannons are ahead of us (partly because the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by the Qing Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty used a lot of firearms, the Qing Dynasty believed that since firearms could not beat my fast horse scimitar, they did not pay attention to the development of firearms), the significance of movable type printing is greater for the West, But after the invention, China still uses engraving printing for a long time, because the composition of Chinese characters and the amount of printing is very large, so the plate making is still more convenient than picking words one by one, but English is 26 letters, so our printing technology is convenient for others, the compass ,,, China used to catch ghosts and fortunes, and the West used it for navigation, this is not that we are not doing our job, we have used it for navigation for a long time, but we have not gone out to explore the unknown waters like the West, the reason can be attributed to geopolitics, Because our location is relatively closed, the place is big enough, there are enough materials, there is no need to explore, the Western geographical regionalization, and many religious barriers, if you want to get good living conditions, you have to break out, so in the process of becoming stronger,,, I just based on your questions about the four major inventions, and there are more and more complex reasons, not one or two sentences can be explained. Hopefully, thank you.
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Hello, throughout history, China has always been in the midst of continuous civil wars, and in the later period, it was the Qing Dynasty that closed the country, which made China lag behind other countries, and finally became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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Political ambiguity leads to a series of problems, institutional reasons.
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I think it is probably caused by the accumulation of the remnants of ancient thought "entering the office" and the backwardness of science and technology from the Ming and Qing dynasties in ancient times.
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Which country has not invented a little, it is nothing more than a coincidence of the times... Moreover, the degree of economic strength and the level of science and technology and culture determines the superstructure, and the current Chinese system is too constrained, which compresses the space for the development of individual ideas, thinking that relying on the power of the state itself excludes the creativity of the people. Naturally, there is no so-called invention in your mouth.
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It's this kind of thinking that is playing tricks, always thinking about how the past was, and ignoring its own shortcomings.
The Industrial Revolution brought about a leap in productivity, and many things that were originally thought to be fantastical have become reality, and now China has some great inventions and creations, but they have been ignored and many ideas have been stifled.
Because China has a huge cheap labor market, although some industries are gradually shifting, because they cannot meet the market requirements, many products are still inseparable from the Chinese market. The industrial transformation that is being launched now is based on this.
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In the past, the ancients were simple and honest, and they thought about the development of others and society, so there were four major inventions; And modern people think of themselves, people's hearts are not ancient, they are all chasing fame and fortune, they only care about themselves, and the nature of their play is limited, and it is their own heart that limits their potential, so there is no invention and creation.
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Because we don't pay enough attention to the four great inventions, and of course they can't be applied to the scientific field. The concept of the four major inventions was put forward by foreigners after helping us summarize it! Our traditional inventions may be alchemy, fortune-telling, and astrological ......
The four inventions have played a huge role in promoting the political, economic and cultural development of ancient China, and have been transmitted to the West through various channels, exerting a huge influence on the history of world civilization. >>>More
The four famous gunpowder, compass, papermaking, movable type printing.
The compass and gunpowder were invented during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, papermaking was the Western Han Dynasty, and printing was the Sui Dynasty.
Yuan Longping - the father of hybrid rice in the worldThe Western world calls hybrid rice the "magic rice of the East".
Papermaking, gunpowder, compass, movable type printing.