What diseases are coal miners most likely to get and what diseases do they get in coal mines?

Coal mine belongs to a high dust environment, coal dust is also a relatively delicate dust, long-term inhalation of dust, will cause a great burden to the body, will cause great damage to the lungs and other organs, dustposition, lung tumors, pneumoconiosis and so on are not negligible damage. Be sure to wear a qualified dust mask, and it is recommended to use the national standard KN100 dust mask for protection.

Dust masks belong to special labor protection equipment in China, and the national standard GB2626-2019 "Self-priming Filtering Anti-particulate Respirator" must be implemented, which divides dust masks into three levels: KN100, KN95 and KN90. For example, Baoshunan's 3216 KN100 and 3219 KN100 dust masks can achieve more protection efficiency against ultra-fine dust above microns.

So how to scientifically choose the right dust mask for yourself?

1) Choose a compound half-mask type: disposable masks are not suitable for long-term or occupational protection due to their high air leakage rate;

2) Choose KN100 level: high dust environment and low protection rate will lead to physical injury;

3) Choose a silicone mask, which has a relatively long service life, is soft and comfortable. Wear it for a long time, it is not easy to cause allergic reactions; Masks with high hardness are easy to cause facial indentation;

4) It is extremely important that masks come in large and small sizes. It is not recommended to buy those so-called universal models of masks, different people are tall, short, fat and thin, and have different face shapes.

5) Choose a mask with good breathability: Especially the dust mask with double filter cotton + double filter surface design, which has a longer service life and is relatively smoother to breathe.

1. Coal miners' pneumoconiosis: Coal miners' pneumoconiosis is caused by long-term exposure to bituminous coal or anthracite dust in the process of coal mining.

Diffuse nodular deposits in the lungs.

2. The prevalence of chronic gastritis, arthritis, chronic pharyngitis, chronic rhinitis and other diseases among underground workers in the coal brother mountain mine is high.

3. Coal miners' diseases: the working environment of coal mine workers, the use of protective equipment, and the long-term lack of sunlight.

Shooting, coal mine dust removal (prevention) measures and the health status of coal mine workers have a certain impact on coal workers, resulting in underground mining.

The prevalence of folliculitis, acne, pruritus, calluses and other diseases has increased significantly.

4. Vibration disease and local vibration disease: Local vibration disease is a disease caused by long-term exposure to strong productive vibration.

5. Noise and dust cautionary deafness: Noise deafness is a kind of slow deafness caused by long-term exposure to strong noise.

6. Heat stroke: Heat stroke refers to the dysfunction of the body's thermoregulatory center caused by the high temperature environment, the dysfunction of sweat glands and water

Diseases caused by imbalances in electrolyte balance.

7. Bursitis of underground workers in coal mines: the disease is caused by long-term, persistent, repetitive, concentrated and slightly greater friction and compression.

from the disease.

You will get tuberculosis, and you will not get this disease if you don't go to the coal mines.

Silicosis is caused by long-term inhalation of dust.

Attention should be paid to places with large dust levels, such as coal mines and cement plants.

Health effects of coal mine work:

Chronic lung diseases such as pneumoconiosis used to be very common among miners, leading to reduced life expectancy. Pneumoconiosis is still very common in some mining countries; There are about 4,000 cases of black lung a year in the United States (about 1,500 of them former miners) and about 10,000 new cases a year in China.

Coal is the most important solid fuel and is a type of combustible organic rock. It is formed by the flourishing plants that grow in a certain geological age, gradually accumulate into a thick layer in a suitable geological environment, and are buried in the bottom of the water or in the sediment, and formed by natural coalification in a long geological age.

Among the geological periods in the world, the Carboniferous, Permian, Jurassic and Tertiary strata produce the most coal, which is an important coal-forming age.

The carbon content of coal is generally 46 97% and is brown to black in color with a dull to metallic luster. According to the different degrees of coalification, coal can be divided into four categories: peat, lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite.