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Rhododendron needs to be grown with soft light, but avoid bright light. The soil is prepared with a mixture of humus and sand. Watering should be changed according to the season, once every two days in spring and autumn, every day in summer, and then water again when it is dry in winter.
Fertilization is mostly after the flowering period, and it can be topdressed every 15 days. Propagation is generally based on cuttings. If you encounter pests and diseases, you need to remove the diseased leaves and insects, and then use drugs to control them.
Avoid bright light
Domesticated potted rhododendrons should not be exposed to excessive sunlight, especially in summer, as they can easily burn their branches and leaves. However, if it is placed in a shady place for a long time, it will affect the growth of the plant, so it is best to put the azalea potted plant indoors in a place with plenty of sunlight scattering.
2. The soil is suitable
The better the soil, the better the plants will naturally grow. For domesticated rhododendrons, be sure to choose loose, fertile, acidic soil. Rhododendron grows better in acidic soil, and the pH of the soil should be kept in between.
It should be highly drainable and breathable, because the root system of azaleas is more delicate, so the soil must be suitable.
3. Watering appropriately
The root system of azaleas is very slender, with few coarse roots, and the amount of water must be controlled in terms of watering, too much or too little will affect the growth of the azalea. If you water too much, the roots of the cuckoo will be soaked in water, making the roots unable to breathe and causing root rot. If there is too little water, the branches and leaves will shrank and fall off.
So keep the soil moist and it's fine.
4. Regular fertilization
Rhododendron prefers fertilizer, but it can't adapt to fertilizer with too high concentration, so don't use too much fertilizer each time. In February and March of each year to promote the growth of branches and foliage can be applied some nitrogen and potassium mainly light fertilizer, once every ten days. And when it comes to flowering in April and June, you should apply phosphate fertilizer, which can be done once a week, but you must control the amount.
5. Change pots and prune roots
Potted azaleas will grow quickly if they grow well, so it is necessary to replace the pots according to the size of the plant. At the same time, it should be noted that replacing the new nutrient potting soil and pruning off the dead and rotten roots is conducive to the growth of rhododendrons.
The above is the rhododendron family version of the cultivation method, I hope my suggestions can help everyone.
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Regarding the planting of rhododendrons, first of all, you need to pay attention to the soil of planting, choose the right pH, secondly, put the azaleas in a sunny place such as a balcony, thirdly, water the azaleas on time, you can use a small watering can to spray water mist on the azaleas every day, fourth, you need to buy professional fertilizer, fertilize it, and provide enough nutrients for the azaleas, fifth, in rhododendron breeding, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil for it and clean up the weeds on the edge of the pot; When raising azaleas at home, you must pay attention to careful observation, pay attention to its situation in time, and if there is a bad phenomenon, consult the information in time or find a professional to help, solve it as soon as possible, and do not delay.
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You need to prepare loose soil, and then you need to find a pot with better drainage, it is best to choose a mud pot or a purple sand pot, and then apply some fertilizer to the azalea plant, pay attention to watering twice a day, and reduce watering in autumn and winter.
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Plant this flower directly in a pot. Add more water, apply more fertilizer, pay attention to the nutrients of the soil, pay attention to the way and time of planting, and pay attention to the variety.
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1. Planting time, the best time to plant azaleas is in spring, specifically between March and April every year, when the temperature in most areas is very stable, and after planting, it can adapt to the new environment faster and the survival rate is higher. On a sunny day, the temperature should be between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius.
2. Prepare seedlings, whether they are seedlings sown by themselves or purchased seedlings, to ensure that the seedlings are robust and the root system is best thicker, so that the survival rate is higher. Generally, the seedlings purchased are with soil balls, do not scatter the soil balls on them, prune them properly, and prune them with many leaves to reduce water loss. The seedlings you sow yourself should also be dug up with a clump of soil.
3. Prepare the soil, the soil used to cultivate azaleas must be soft, with strong air permeability, and pay attention to the pH value, preferably acidic. It is recommended to mix with humus, pond mud and cinder, which can basically meet the demand. Note, first expose to the sun to disinfect before use.
4. Planting in the soil, the method of planting rhododendron seedlings is very simple, dig a pit of appropriate size in the prepared soil, and then take the soil directly into the soil, fill the soil and compact. Note that after planting, water thoroughly once as soon as possible so that the plants and soil are tightly gathered. Then put it in a warm, ventilated place, don't bask in the sun for a while, and then slowly see astigmatism for about a week.
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Hello! Potted peony flowers need to be given the right amount of light to photosynthesize, although they do not require strict light. But it can not be exposed to the sun, spring, summer, autumn should be properly shaded, it can grow vigorously, so in summer to do a good job of shading measures for it, to avoid it from being exposed to strong light.
Because the root system of the rhododendron is relatively weak, it is afraid of both waterlogging and drought, so his watering principle is not to dry or water, but to water thoroughly. Fertilization of rhododendrons is mainly in the growth period, before and after the flowering period, the rotten cake fertilizer is applied 3-4 times a month during the growth period, and an appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is applied before the flowering period, and the fertilization is stopped in the hot weather of midsummer and the cold season of winter.
Be careful to use the correct soil when growing potted azaleas. It is a plant that prefers acidic soils, so it should be maintained with loose, fertile, humus-rich acidic soils with a pH between to. Do not use heavy clay or alkaline soils.
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Rhododendron is one of the top ten famous flowers in our country. Among all the ornamental flowers and trees, it can be called flowers, leaves and beauty, ground plants, potted plants are suitable, and the most widely used is to push azaleas.
How to raise azaleas? The first thing to do is to understand what it needs to grow and develop. Rhododendron has "six joys" and "six taboos", namely:
Prefer coolness and avoid scorching heat; Joy half-shade, avoid the scorching sun; Prefer moisture, avoid dryness; Prefer acidic soil, avoid alkaline soil; Prefer light soil, avoid clay heavy soil; Prefer good drainage and avoid waterlogging.
After going out of the house in spring, the sunlight is softer, and the azaleas should be properly shaded around noon.
In the summer, the azaleas should be placed in a ventilated and cool place, and in the hot summer, they need to be shaded with reed curtains, bamboo curtains, and sunshade nets, and the curtains should be opened before 8 o'clock in the morning and after 5-6 o'clock in the afternoon. Because rhododendrons are semi-negative flowering trees, young leaves are easily burned under the scorching sun. If it is exposed to strong direct sunlight for a long time in summer, it will cause the branches and leaves to wither and yellow, stagnate growth, and in severe cases, the whole plant will die.
In autumn, the intensity of sunlight gradually eases, before 9 a.m. and after 5 p.m., the azaleas can see more sunlight, and in late autumn, they can be placed in a sunny place to promote flower bud differentiation. Rhododendron is not cold-tolerant, so it should be moved indoors and placed in a sunny place between cold dew and frost. At the beginning of entering the room, attention should be paid to opening windows and doors for ventilation.
If it is placed in the shade for a long time, it is easy to drop buds.
In winter, the room temperature should be around 10. The room temperature of most varieties is not lower than 5, but the room temperature of the American cuckoo is cold, and the room temperature cannot be lower than 8 for wintering. If the room temperature is too high in winter, the metabolism will be enhanced, and nutrients will be consumed, which is not conducive to the growth and development of the next year.
Soil for azaleas can be used to maintain acidic soils. Because rhododendrons like acidic soils, they are thought to be suitable. The potting soil is required to be loose, well drained, and contain humus.
6 parts of humus soil, 2 parts of peaty soil, and 2 parts of river sand are commonly mixed or prepared with pine needle soil. At the same time, in order to improve the quality of water, it is best to use mineral-free water, such as rain or snow water. In addition to storing rainwater and snow water, acidified water can be used, that is, 100 catties of water and ferrous sulfate for perennial watering.
If the acidity is not enough, you can supplement it with a small drop of vinegar. How to water:
1) To use"Trapped water", that is, the water is dried in a place at the same temperature as the cuckoo. It can also be used with fish tank water, rainwater, and river water.
2) The soil is not dry or watered, and it is not too dry, as the leaves will wilt.
3) Pour it thoroughly.
4) There is a difference between winter and summer. The leaves are good in winter, and wet spots in summer are fine. It is not advisable to water more during the flowering period, as it is easy to fall buds and harvest early; The wind is dry in spring and autumn, and it must be sufficient.
Be careful to spray foliage and ground to maintain a certain humidity. In the growth period of rhododendron, alum fertilizer water is generally applied once every 10-15 days, and foliar sprays can also be carried out with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution.
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It may be that there is still too much fertilizer. Because it has been damaged, the leaves will eventually fall. Remedy: Rinse with water several times and place in a cool place to recover.
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In my family, I usually sprinkle water every evening and don't give fertilizer. It's a good life.
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Cuckoos are best planted in muddy pots, because the mud pots absorb water and breathe, which is conducive to the growth and development of the root system and the flourishing branches and leaves.
The light requirements of the juan flowers should also be moderate, and direct light should be avoided in summer.
After thanking, the residual flowers must be cut off to avoid fruiting and consuming nutrients, and after the germination of new branches, appropriate thinning of branches should be carried out according to the growth of the plant.
The roots of the cuckoo are as thin as a hair, and the thick taproot is very small, and it is afraid of both dry and wet, especially heavy fertilizer. If you water too much, the roots will be soaked in water, too dry, the branches and leaves will shrink, and the leaf petals will fall off, which is a great threat to the plant, and as for watering heavy fertilizer, it will be life-threatening.
The place of planting azaleas is particular, generally it should be placed on the southeast balcony, and it should be ventilated and moved as little as possible. If it is not ventilated, it is susceptible to black spot disease and a large number of leaf litter.
Potting soil change, do not need to be carried out every year, generally once every 2 to 3 years, try to damage the roots as little as possible, the time should be after the flower or autumn, and spray Tobuzin at the same time to prevent diseases.
The insect pests are mainly red spiders, aphids, etc., which can be sprayed with pyrethroids, etc., and the effect is better, such as not dying after three days, spray again.
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1. Sunlight: Rhododendron is not suitable for exposure to the sun, but it can be grown under scattered light. Too much sunlight can cause leaf burns, leaf edge wilting, and death. Therefore, it must be shaded in time at noon in summer, or put in a semi-shaded place.
2. Soil: Rhododendron has certain requirements for soil, in addition to good drainage, it is best to be acidic. Generally, it is mixed with humus and sand, and a small amount of cake fertilizer is introduced as base fertilizer.
3. Watering: Rhododendron watering can neither dry nor damp, just keep the soil slightly moist. Generally in spring and autumn, water every two to three days.
It needs to be watered every day in the summer and dried again in the winter. The water quality should also be strictly controlled, and the temperature should be close to room temperature before using ferrous sulfate or acetic acidification.
4. Fertilization: Fertilization of rhododendrons is very demanding. At the beginning of spring, organic fertilizer can be added to the pot as a base fertilizer.
After flowering, top dressing is done once every 15 days. When the branches stop growing a little, you can stop fertilizing. Top dressing once in autumn is conducive to overwintering, while fertilization is not suitable in winter.
Rhododendron can be propagated in many ways, using cuttings, grafting, striping, dividing and seeding. Cuttings are the most common, mostly in May and June. Select the branches of the current year, cut out 10 cm segmented segments, keep the top 3-4 leaves, and remove all the rest.
Insert the cuttings 3-4 cm into the potting soil, compact and water thoroughly, wait for them to take root before transplanting.
1. Diseases: root rot, brown spot, black spot, etc. The diseased branches and leaves should be cut off and sprayed with pesticides to prevent **.
2. Insect pests: common ones include red spiders, aphids, etc. Wipe off pests with a damp rag and spray the larvae with pesticides.
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When cultivating rhododendrons, it should be prepared with a suitable substrate for growth, which should be breathable and loose acidic soil. Home farming can mix garden soil, humus soil and river sand soil in a ratio of 4:3:3, and it needs to be changed for 1-2 years of maintenance.
It has certain requirements for soil moisture, and can be watered every 2-3 days if it is usually cultivated in the open field. If it's very hot, you can water it frequently. Whether in winter or summer, the water used should not be too different from the soil temperature.
You need to adjust the temperature when maintaining, because it likes a warm environment, so the temperature should not be too low, generally as long as it is kept at 20. At the highest time, the temperature also needs to be controlled below 32, otherwise its growth will be affected.
In winter and spring, it should be given some basal fertilizer, spring and autumn is when it grows more vigorously, it should be fertilized almost once every 10 days, and thin cake fertilizer can be used. Before entering the winter, a small amount of fertilizer should be applied.
Normally, during the growing season, weak branches, overlapping branches, and branches that are too dense should be cut off. In addition, the broken flowers should also be pruned to help it bloom better.
Rhododendron is a neutral flower that prefers warm, semi-shaded, cool, ventilated, and moist environments. It is required to be loose, fertile, humus-rich acidic (loess) soil, with a pH value between to, and avoid alkaline or clayey soil. The suitable growth temperature is 12 to 25, in summer to shade the sun and protect from the sun, in winter to prevent freezing and keep warm, it is best to move indoors, especially the more delicate rhododendrons such as Western rhododendrons, more attention should be paid to maintenance. >>>More
Rhododendron cultivation requires the use of well-drained, loose, weakly acidic soil. Phosphorus-based liquid fertilizer before flowering, stop fertilizing during flowering, and apply nitrogen fertilizer after flowering. Watering once every two or three days in spring and autumn, once a day in summer, and stop watering in winter. >>>More
Preparation soil: Household cultivation of rhododendrons should be prepared with sandy loam and vinegar residue to prepare the base soil, and repotted every 1-2 years. Lighting conditions: >>>More
The root system of rhododendron is a shallow root slender root group, which is afraid of drought and waterlogging, and improper watering will cause it to fall off its leaves and die at worst. >>>More
Although azaleas are very fond of moist flowers, rhododendrons are afraid of waterlogging, once the water will destroy all the capillary roots, azaleas will fall leaves, dead leaves, and finally cause seedlings to die, so it is best to use well-drained clay pots, green mountain pots, etc.