What does the contradiction analysis method do? Five principles of contradiction analysis

The contradiction analysis method is to analyze the problem from the perspective of contradictions, which are divided into major contradictions and secondary contradictions, and the main and secondary aspects of contradictions.

How to use the contradiction analysis method to solve the corresponding problem, first, look at the problem as a mixed contradiction, and find out the main contradiction and the main aspects of the contradiction (play a decisive role). Secondly, the internal and external causes of the change of contradictions, and the critical points of the development of contradictions are found to elaborate on the relevant problems.

A simple example: how to develop the cultural industry in our country.

First of all, we must not only see the gap between China's cultural industry and the world's advanced level, but also see the development potential of China's cultural industry, and promote the transformation of the cultural industry from a general industry to a pillar industry. Considering this problem in two ways is the application of contradiction analysis.

1. Contradiction analysis refers to the method of using contradictory viewpoints to observe and analyze all aspects of things and their movements, so as to achieve a sense of objective things. It is a method of qualitative analysis. To apply this method, it is necessary to adhere to the viewpoint of the unity of opposites, to see the opposition from the unity, and to see the unity from the opposite.

Specifically, first, we must adhere to the "two-point theory," prevent one-sidedness, and avoid "taking one at the expense of the other."

2. Second, it is necessary to adhere to the "theory of key points," be good at grasping the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions, highlight the key points, and grasp the key points. Third, it is necessary to persist in "combining the universality of contradictions with the particularity of contradictions." We must not only analyze the specific conditions of things in detail, but also pay attention not to detach specific things from the universal connection. Fourth, it is necessary to adhere to the "theory of development," analyze the dynamics of contradictions, and prevent ideological rigidity.

The five principles of contradiction analysis are: the principle of the unity of opposites, the principle of mutual transformation of two sides of a contradiction under certain conditions, the principle of universality and objectivity of contradictions, the principle of particularity of contradictions, and the principle of dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of contradictions.

1. The principle of unity of opposites.

Materialist dialectics holds that contradiction is the unity of opposites, and the opposition and unity of the two sides of the contradiction are always inseparable. This requires us to divide into one.

Second, look at the problem comprehensively; We must learn to grasp unity in opposition and opposition in unity.

2. The principle of mutual transformation between the two sides of the contradiction under certain conditions.

Materialist dialectics holds that the two sides of a contradiction transform each other under certain conditions. This requires us to give play to our subjective initiative and create conditions to promote the transformation of contradictions in a favorable direction.

3. The principle of universality and objectivity of contradictions.

Materialist dialectics holds that contradictions exist in all things, and that things that do not contain contradictions do not exist; Contradictions also run through the whole process of the development of every thing, and every thing has contradictions from beginning to end from its emergence to its demise, and contradictions are universal and objective. This requires us to acknowledge contradictions, expose contradictions, analyze contradictions, and actively look for ways to resolve contradictions. Adhere to the dichotomy and prevent one-sidedness.

4. The principle of the particularity of contradictions.

Materialist dialectics holds that contradictory things and each aspect of them have their own characteristics, and it is necessary to persist in the specific analysis of specific problems.

5. The principle of the dialectical relationship between the universality and particularity of contradictions.

Materialist dialectics holds that the universality and particularity of contradictions are dialectically unified. This requires us to combine the universality and particularity of contradictions. It is necessary not only to generalize the universality from the particularity, but also to study the particularity under the guidance of the universality; To understand things, we must follow the order of understanding from the special to the universal, and then from the universal to the particular; It is also necessary to learn scientific working methods.

Apply the law of unity of opposites.

Methods for observing and analyzing social phenomena in order to understand the internal relationship and mechanism of the development and change of social phenomena. It is a qualitative study of social phenomena.

The basic method.

The specific steps for the contradiction analysis of the social phenomenon are as follows: first, the social phenomenon is regarded as a multi-level and multi-faceted contradictory unity in the movement, and the many contradictions that affect the existence of this phenomenon are examined. Secondly, from these many contradictions, we should find out the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions, the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions determine the essence of social phenomena, and social phenomena are the external manifestations of the above contradictions.

Again, the internal and external conditions under which the contradictions change. At the same time, attention should be paid to the critical point of quantitative change in the development of contradictions to qualitative changes, that is, the conditions and timing for the development and transformation of major contradictions. The contradiction analysis method is one of the basic methods of Marxist sociology, which has universal applicability to the study of social phenomena, and it can not only explain the present, but also the future.

This is especially true for macroscopic, complex social phenomena and social issues.

research has its own unique role. The contradiction analysis method includes looking at the problem in two, and the specific problem is analyzed vertically and scattered.

We should grasp the key points and the mainstream, and persist in the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory.