Venice is just a small city state, on what basis has it maintained its hegemony in the Mediterranean

Because of the super ** brought by the Venetian merchants, Venice has super sea power. Before the Republic of Venice, Venice was under the jurisdiction of the Byzantine Empire, and the rights of the former Byzantine Empire in the East China Sea were the so-called invincible hands in the world, and they were in charge of the transportation arteries between the East and the West at that time. It was not until later that the Byzantine Empire relied on the ** of the Venetian merchants to maintain the country's property and the circulation of goods, so the Venetian merchants became a force to be reckoned with in the empire.

And because of this, because the Venetian area is far away from the Byzantine mainland, and the local people of Venice are rich and powerful, in fact, it is an independent region, and many years of ** monopoly have made Venice have a large maritime fleet, and later the Republic of Venice was establishedEven the once invincible Byzantine navy had to be a man with its tail between its legs when it saw this powerful sea fleet.

As a result, with the victory of the whole European sea, the commercial profits of the Republic of Venice reached an unprecedented and astonishing level, on an equal footing with Spain at that time, and even on a par with EnglandHowever, due to the small land area of the Republic of Venice, the per capita GDP was much stronger than that of Spain and Britain at that time.

And such abundant financial resources, but also make their sea fleet more and more powerful, the strength should not be underestimated, and the reputation of Venice has always been very good, Venetian merchants are honest and trustworthy, Venice to their own business empire to implement standardized management, not only to their own commercial quality, but also the implementation of commercial expansion, the establishment of the world's earliest diplomatic envoy system. In this country, their purpose is to protect the Venetian merchants and merchants, who can defeat their opponents in order to maintain commercial cooperation, so as to gain absolute control of the MediterraneanFor 56 years, the entire eastern Mediterranean was the domain of Venetian merchants

This is mainly related to the maritime super ** for the Republic of Venice for many years, it can be said that from many centuries ago, the Republic of Venice is very developed at sea, as early as the 14th century, the Republic of Venice has more than 3,000 commercial ships at sea, and the navigation of these merchant ships has brought a lot of wealth to Venice, and at the same time, these wealth has also laid the foundation of Venice's national strength. <>

At the same time, the large number of merchant ships also brought the potential for maritime development in the Republic of Venice, and it can be said that these merchant ships were so huge in their own right that they could become a standard fleet with only a slight modification. Therefore, when these merchant ships do not need to join the fleet, they can be used as commercial ships to carry out maritime operations, and when they are needed, they can be regarded as a force for maritime development by putting cannons on them and putting personnel on them. In the 14th century, the Republic of Venice already had 25,000 men serving in the navy, which amounted to 30,000.

And these are due to Venice's management of its own business empire, it can be said that Venice's management of its own business empire is very standardized, and any matter will be planned very carefully in their place, which led to the commercial development of Venice at that time was very prosperous. And as far as the ships owned by Venice are concerned, they are very regular, and in Venice, even a long time ago, each of their ships had signs and symbols that they had set up. <>

At the beginning of the 70s of the 14th century, Venice at that time for their maritime development, it can be said that they also attached great importance to overseas military construction, and the main purpose of these constructions was to safeguard their interests in the development of the sea, when in 1379, Venice gathered 34 large naval warships and 60 relatively ordinary small warships, annihilating the Genoa Navy at that time. Thus began their 56-year domination of the Mediterranean.

Venice has advanced science and technology, very strong land combat effectiveness, and the Venetian shipbuilding skills are superb. Venetian soldiers were suitable for water battles because they lived in water areas all year round, so Venice was able to maintain its hegemony in the Mediterranean region for a hundred years. <>

1. Venice embraced the Industrial Revolution earlier.

In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, the rulers of Venice began to learn from the British, so as to start the Industrial Revolution in their own country, the Industrial Revolution brought advanced production technology at that time, Venice gradually became rich, and after the affluence, Venice actively developed its own industry, commerce and military, so that a virtuous circle was formed, making Venice's military strength stronger and stronger, and the country's comprehensive strength was gradually improved. During this period, the rest of the Mediterranean was still in a feudal society, and the state developed slowly. Venice's military strength has far surpassed those countries, when the advanced Venice and other feudal and backward countries clash, the Venetian army is like a broken army, and the defense system of other countries is like waste paper, unable to stop the footsteps of Venetian soldiers.

The early advantages made Venice a hegemon in the Mediterranean, and those weak countries had to rely on Venice, so that resources were continuously transported to Venice, and Venice's power became stronger and stronger, and the development of surrounding countries became slower and slower. In the later stage of the Industrial Revolution, although some small countries in the Mediterranean also began to enter the industrial society, there was still a large gap with the strength of Venice, and the speed of development was not as fast as Venice, and in the end, no country in the Mediterranean could shake the status of Venice in the last hundred years. <>

In the later stage of development, Venice poured more and more resources into military development, and the strength of the Venetian army rose sharply at that time, and even almost comparable to the armies of some of the world's most advanced countries such as Britain at that time, and such military strength further consolidated Venice's position as the hegemon of the Mediterranean.

Because Venice was protected by the Byzantine Empire, it could resell it with a basically unfounded business to make money on the difference, and later it used humanistic ideas as a means of rule.

Although the city of Venice is small, its economic strength is very strong, for Venice commerce is its foundation, the biggest reason to maintain a hundred years of Mediterranean hegemony is because its commercial ** system is very perfect.

Because Venice quickly possessed great wealth by virtue of its monopoly on the entire sea, it established the largest fleet in the world at that time, with a crew of twenty or thirty thousand people, far superior to other countries.

Venice was small, but strategically located in the center of the Mediterranean, it became an important transportation hub and port connecting the East and the West, and the country attached great importance to protecting the interests of merchants, so it soon developed into an empire that dominated the Mediterranean.

First, the superior geographical location, to Venice brought prosperity Venice and our special zone Shenzhen, was a small fishing village before, but compared to, the location of Venice is more superior, it is in the center of the Mediterranean, Western European countries want to do with the Oriental countries, must pass through Venice, so Venice soon became an important transportation hub and port city connecting the East and the West.

Venice is in such a superior position, of course, many powers want to occupy it for themselves, but it is far from the land, surrounded by marshland, not directly connected to the open sea, and there are many large and small sandbanks around, so it is not very easy for any military power to occupy it, which is why Venice has not become a colony of any of the great powersDon't worry about security, Venice just needs to focus on business and economy, so Venice quickly grows.

Second, the Venetian merchants have a high status, **attaches great importance to the Venetian people every day to face the coming and going of the countries of the merchants, so they also cultivated their ability to do business, the Venetian merchants are known for their shrewdness and ability, they at the beginning, relying on the sale of sea salt and salted fish and other seafood to start, soon got rid of poverty, so the Venetians have since embarked on the road of commerce.

**After gradually prospering, the Venetians elected the famous merchant Paolo Annafasto as their governor, and since then, under the leadership of the governor, the Venetians have not looked back on the road of commerce, and have gone further and further, so that the entire Venice has been the spokesperson and host of the merchantsIn a rich commercial atmosphere, Venice became more and more prosperous on the sea, eventually dominating the entire Mediterranean with a great deal of wealth.

Strategically located in the center of the Mediterranean, it became an important transportation hub and port connecting the East and the West, coupled with the country's great importance to protecting the interests of merchants, so it soon developed into an empire that dominated the Mediterranean.

Although Venice is a small place, the place is beautiful, very developed, and a transportation artery, so so.

At the beginning of the 70s of the 14th century, Venice at that time for their maritime development, it can be said that they also attached great importance to overseas military construction, and the main purpose of these constructions was to safeguard their interests in the development of the sea, when in 1379, Venice gathered 34 large naval warships and 60 relatively ordinary small warships, annihilating the Genoa Navy at that time. Thus began their 56-year domination of the Mediterranean.

It is by relying on the abundant resources underground that he has maintained the hegemony of the Mediterranean for hundreds of years, and many people are particularly afraid of him.

Maybe it's their seafaring skills and survival skills at sea, etc., after all, Venice is a water city, and the people there live on the water.

The Venetian navy was very powerful, and the Venetian merchants were very good at business.

By geography. Venice is geographically delicate, it can be attacked and defended, and it is closest to the Mediterranean, so it can maintain this hegemony.

Relying on water transportation, there were more Venetian merchants, and their small commodities on the water were more developed, so they earned a lot of wealth by **, and of course maintained the hegemony of the Mediterranean.

Relying on its superior geographical location, most of the ships passing through it, so it prospered economically, held important passes, and maintained hegemony for hundreds of years.

I think that although he is a small city-state, his own physics is only very high, and his geographical location is very superior, which means that he has maintained hegemony for hundreds of years.