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Famous sentence] I am good at raising my heroic spirit.
Annotation] Haoran's Qi Pants Zhenbend: refers to a vast, upright, and righteous mental state.
Interpretation] I am particularly good at cultivating a vast, upright, and righteous state of mind.
Comments] This kind of dull self-cultivation is very meaningful for cultivating discipline.
References. Mencius, Gongsun Chou Shang
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Mencius said. (Gongsun Chou asked): "Dare to ask the master how long is evil?" Mencius said: "I know what I say, and I am good at nurturing my heroic spirit." ”
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The spirit of Haoran does not stand according to the form, does not serve the force, does not wait to be born and survives, and does not die with death. Therefore, in the sky it is the stars, and on the earth it is the river. Su Dongpo is dead, his name is just a memory, but what he left us is the joy of his soul and the happiness of his thoughts, which is immortal.
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(Gongsun Chou asked): "Dare to ask the master how long is evil?" ”
He said: "I know what I say, and I am good at nurturing my heroic spirit." ”
Dare to ask what is the spirit of Haoran? ”
He said: "It's hard to say." It is qi, the largest to the strongest, to be directly nourished and harmless, and it is stuffed between heaven and earth.
It is also qi, with righteousness and Tao; Nothing, discouragement. It is born of righteousness, and it is taken from the unrighteousness. If you are not ashamed, you will be discouraged.
Therefore, I said, the son of the confession has not tasted the righteousness, and there is nothing else. There will be something wrong, and nothing will be right; Don't forget, don't help too. Wu Ruo Song Renran:
The Song people have Min Qimiao's people who are not long and pulled, and Mangmang returns, saying that his people say: 'Today's illness! Help the seedlings grow!
His son tends to look at it, and the seedling is stubborn. There are few elders in the world who do not help seedlings. Those who think it is useless and give it up, and those who do not cultivate seedlings are also; Those who help the elderly, and those who pull the seedlings, are not in vain, but also harmful.
Gongsun Chou said, "May I ask the teacher, which aspect are you good at?" ”
Mencius said, "I am good at analyzing other people's words, and I am good at cultivating my own heroic spirit." ”
Gongsun Chou said: "What is the spirit of Haoran? ”
Mencius said, "It is difficult to explain this in one or two sentences. This kind of qi is extremely vast and powerful, and if you cultivate it with an open mind without harming it, it will fill the heavens and the earth.
However, this qi must be matched with benevolence and morality, otherwise it will lack strength. Moreover, it can only be generated by a regular moral accumulation of benevolence, not by occasional acts of righteousness. Once you behave with a guilty conscience, this qi will lack power.
Therefore I say that the confessor does not know righteousness, because he sees righteousness as something outside the heart. We must continue to cultivate righteousness and not forget it in our hearts, but we must not try to help it grow with wishful thinking.
Don't be like the Song people: a man in the Song country thought that the seedlings he planted were always not tall, so he went to the field and pulled them up one by one with his hands, and went home exhausted and panting, and said to his family: 'Today really tired me!'
However, I finally made the seedlings grow taller all at once! And his son ran into the field, and behold, all the seedlings were dead. There are very few people in the world who do not make such a mistake of pulling out seedlings and encouraging them.
Those who think that it is useless to maintain crops and ignore them are lazy people who only grow crops and do not weed; The people who are wishful thinking about helping the crops grow are the ones who pull out the seedlings and help them not only do not benefit, but kill the crops. ”
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"I am good at nurturing my heroic spirit" is a sentence in "Mencius, Gongsun Choushang".
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