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The upper link is, can be literate and martial arts, and the lower link is, virtuous and talented to help the world.
Couplet requirements.
Couplets, if they are five-character or seven-character couplets, are exactly the same as the jaw couplets (three or four sentences) or abdominal couplets (five or six sentences) in five-character and seven-character rhythm poems. As an independent literary genre, the main requirement of the couplet is to have both"Right"and there must be"Joint"。So-called"Right", that is, formally in pairs, facing each other"Right";So-called"Joint", that is, the content of the context should be closely related to each other.
The upper and lower parts of a couplet must be complete and unified, and the language must be clear and concise, so as to explain a problem well, express a thing, or clarify a truth. Specifically, the requirements of the couplet are:
The number of words in the upper and lower couplets should be equal;
The upper and lower couplets should be the same; That is, each phrase that makes up the upper link is a few words, and the corresponding phrase of the lower link must also be a few words.
The parts of speech of the upper and lower couplets should be the same; The so-called part of speech refers to the categorical nature of words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and so on. The parts of speech of the upper link and the part of speech of the lower link, according to the order of the words, should be the same and relative. This kind of requirement is mainly for the purpose of using symmetrical artistic language to better express the content of thought.
The syntax of the upper and lower couplets should be consistent; Syntax is the method of sentence formation. In a couplet, the upper couplet is composed of several words with a total of several syllables, and the lower couplet must also be the same.
The upper and lower joints should be blended; The expression method of the couplet and the upper and lower couplets should pay attention to the relative sound rhythm, that is, the balance and harmony. This is mainly for the harmony of the sound, the ups and downs, the melodious, and the sonorous and powerful. For example:
The clouds carry the bells through the trees
Ping Ping).
The shadow of the moon moving tower crossed the river
Ping Ping).
In addition, there are two main kinds of syllables in ancient poems, one is two words and one word, called"Two-tone steps", one is a word by word, called"Monophonic steps"。The second word is the main word, and the first word is not strictly required, and the same can be true for couplets. For example:
The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling
Ping Qi Ping Qi).
The door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship
仄平 仄平).
Uplink"windows"and in the lower link"doors"It's flat against flat"West"with"East"It's a good match.
The content of the upper and lower links should be related; For example, Gu Xiancheng, the leader of the Donglin Party in the Ming Dynasty, wrote such a couplet on the gate of Donglin Academy: The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, and the sound of family affairs, national affairs, and everything in the world are concerned. The upper and lower links are closely related, so that it is easy for people to understand the author's self-encouragement and self-encouragement through the literal text.
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Shanglian: Nengwen can level the world.
Downlink: Versatility dominates the world.
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Shanglian: Nengwen can level the world.
Downlink: can go up and down a good style.
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Shanglian: Nengwen can level the world.
Downlink: Courage and knowledge stand in the world.
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The upper link is, Zhiwu is mighty and powerful, and the lower link is that the country is virtuous and talented. Couplet requirements.
The couplet text varies in length, and the short one is only.
One or two words; It can be up to a few hundred words long. There are various forms of couplets, including positive pairs, opposing pairs, flowing water pairs, joint ball pairs, and sentence pairs. But no matter what kind of couplet is used, and what form is used, it must have the following characteristics:
1.The number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent. Except for deliberately vacating the space of a certain word to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower conjunctions must be the same, no more, no less.
2.Be in harmony with each other, and harmonious in tone. The traditional habit is to rise and fall, that is, the last word of the last sentence of the upper couplet is used in the sound of the voice, and the last word of the last sentence of the lower couplet is used in the flat sound.
3.The parts of speech should be relative and the position should be the same. It is generally called virtual to imaginary, real to real , that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb, and the relative words must be in the same position.
4.The content should be relevant and cohesive. The meanings of the upper and lower links must be connected to each other, but they must not be repeated.
First, the words are equivalent.
A couplet, consisting of two parts: the upper and lower couplets. The number of upper and lower sentences is equal, and the number of words in the corresponding sentence is also equal.
Second, the part of speech pair.
Words in the same position in the syntactic structure of the upper and lower couplets have the same class of speech attributes, or conform to the traditional type of confrontation.
3. Structural correspondence.
The composition of the upper and lower words, the coordination of the meaning of the words, the arrangement of the word order, the use of imaginary words, and the use of rhetoric are in accordance with the law or habit, and correspond to each other.
Fourth, rhythmic beats.
The rhythm of the flow of speech in the upper and lower sentences is the same. The determination of rhythm can be based on the rhythm of the sound rhythm "two words and sections", the rhythm point is in the even number of words used in the sentence, and the appearance of a single word accounts for one section; It can also be according to the semantic rhythm, that is, there are similarities and differences with the rhythm of the voice, and there are three words or longer words that should not be split, and the rhythm point is in the last word.
Fifth, the opposition of the equal.
In the sentence, the words on the rhythm are arranged alternately, and the words on the corresponding rhythm points are reversed. Unilateral two sentences or more than multiple sentence couplets, each sentence foot is connected in order, and the flat specification generally requires the formation of a sound step replacement, which is traditionally called "flat top flat, flat top flat". If the taboo is avoided in Article 10 of these General Rules, or if it affects the harmony in the sentence, it will be lenient.
The upper link is closed in the voice, and the lower link is closed in the flat sound.
Sixth, the shape of the couplet.
The form is opposed, and the meaning is related. The content expressed in the upper and lower links is unified in the theme.
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Question: What is the lower link of Zhiwu Weiwu Neng Wen Nengwu?
Shanglian: Zhiwu is mighty and can be civil; Downlink: Zhang Chengcheng is sincere and sincere.
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Zhiwu is mighty, martial and literary. Solid products are good, real products are good.
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Question: What is the lower link of Zhiwu Weiwu Neng Wen Nengwu?
Shanglian: Zhiwu is mighty and can be civil;
Downlink: Zhang Chengcheng is sincere and sincere.
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Shanglian: Zhiwu Wei Wei Wei Wen Neng Wu.
Downlink: Versatile.
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Uplink: Able to meet the challenge, downlink: can be short or long.
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The upper link is: Nengwen can meet the challenge, and the lower link is: do not eat or drink to cross Nirvana.
may not reach the artistic conception that the subject wants.
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Couplet uplink: Able to meet the challenge.
Downlink: Singing and dancing love performances.
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Shanglian: Nengwen and Wu can meet the challenge.
Downlink: Emphasizing righteousness and affection to overcome difficulties.
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Shanglian: Nengwen and Wu can meet the challenge.
Downlink: Stretchable and retractable husband.
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Able to meet the challenge, the country and the city are in trouble.
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Shanglian, Wen Nengwu Nengwen Nengwu,
Downlink, virtuous and talented, virtuous and talented.
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Boys, girls, girls, boys.
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