What is the impact of trade barriers on the development of economic globalization?

Of course, it restricts economic circulation. Make the financial crisis unsolvable.

This is divided into two aspects, because ** barriers are divided into tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers.

the impact of tariff barriers on the international level;

1. Impact on the world.

Generally speaking, all other things being equal, the increase or decrease of tariff rates of major countries in the world market is inversely proportional to the speed of international development.

2. The impact on the structure and geographical direction of commodities.

From the 50s to the early 70s of the 20th century, import tariffs on manufactured goods in advanced capitalist countries fell more than agricultural products. Tariffs fell more among the advanced capitalist countries than they did with developing and socialist countries. Intra-bloc tariffs have fallen more than they have done outside the bloc.

This difference in the magnitude of tariff reductions not only caused the growth of manufactured goods to exceed that of agricultural products, and the growth between the advanced capitalist countries exceeded that between them and the developing and socialist countries, but also caused the growth within certain blocs to exceed the growth outside the bloc.

3. Impact on goods, production and sales.

Generally speaking, after the imposition of tariffs on imported goods, it will lead to a decline in the domestic import volume of the importing country, which plays a role in protecting and promoting the production and sales of domestic products under certain conditions. However, if the tariff rate is too high for a long time and the protection period is too long, it will not only seriously damage the interests of consumers, but also often hinder the technological improvement and cost reduction of these products in China, weaken the competitiveness of the products, and ultimately affect the development of their production and sales.

4. The impact on the difference and the balance of payments.

When a country has a serious surplus and a balance of payments deficit, if import restrictions such as raising import tariffs are widely adopted, imports may be temporarily suppressed, the deficit may be narrowed and the balance of payments improved. However, in the long run, it is difficult to determine whether the increase in import tariffs can actually pray for such an effect. In addition, because a country raises tariffs, it may cause a chain reaction between countries, competing to raise tariffs, build high tariff barriers, and restrict each other's imports, and as a result, they will resist each other's role in reducing the import surplus and improving the balance of payments.

It is important to note, however, that the effects described above occur under the assumption that other conditions are the same or unchanged, and that if the situation changes, the impact of tariffs on the international ** will also change accordingly.

Impact of NTBs on the international community.

1. Non-tariff barriers hinder the development of international standards.

Each country or regional economic bloc has its own interests, and the extensive setting of non-tariff barriers has artificially hindered the normal development of the international community.

2. Non-tariff barriers have changed the structure and geographical direction of international commodities.

After World War II, especially the strengthening of non-tariff barriers, agricultural products were affected by non-tariff barriers more than manufactured products, and labor-intensive products were affected by non-tariff barriers more than technology-intensive products.

The reasons for the technical barriers are as follows:

1. Safeguarding the interests of the country is the fundamental purpose of all international relations. Although in order to promote the development of economic globalization and liberalization, countries in the Uruguay Round negotiations promised to further reduce tariffs and gradually eliminate various non-tariff barriers while maintaining the status quo. However, now that international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, in order to safeguard their own interests, countries are gradually abolishing some traditional non-tariff barriers that obviously violate the spirit of the WTO, while constantly introducing more hidden technical barriers, and there are many names, and the requirements are becoming more and more demanding;

2. The many exceptions and loopholes in the WTO Agreement also provide a legal basis for the implementation of technical barriers. As stipulated in the Agreement on Technical Barriers, "any country may, to the extent it deems appropriate, take necessary measures to protect the environment, provided that these measures are not considered to cause any unreasonable discrimination between countries with the same conditions, or become a means of imposing implicit restrictions on international conditions."

Another example is the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, which provides that "a Contracting Party shall have the right to implement sanitary and phytosanitary measures for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health" and that "measures that go above and beyond international standards, guidelines and recommendations" as long as the Contracting Party determines that its measures have a scientific basis and that the level of protection is appropriate. This means that the establishment of technical barriers has a great deal of legitimacy.

Legal basisArticle 2 of the Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China.

The Ministry of Foreign Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation) is responsible for the investigation of foreign barriers and investment barriers.

MOFTEC has designated the Import and Export Fair Trade Bureau** to be responsible for the implementation of these Rules.