Discuss the reasons for the emergence and development of economic globalization

There are the following reasons for the formation and development of economic globalization. First, it is an intrinsic requirement for the development of productive forces. The progress of science and technology and the improvement of the level of economic development objectively require the deepening of the division of labor and the expansion of the market scale.

This requirement promotes the development of production from the domestic inter-regional division of labor to the international division of labor, and the expansion of sales from the domestic market to the international market. In the process of chasing economies of scale and division of labor, multinational corporations have formed a pattern of allocating resources globally and coordinating their production and business activities across borders through cross-border investment activities, which has promoted the rapid development of the industry and the company. For example, Boeing, which has a monopoly position in the world, manufactures 4.5 million parts and components of the B 747 jumbo jetliner, which are produced by 11,000 large enterprises and 15,000 small and medium-sized enterprises in six countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom.

The well-known ABB company is headquartered in Switzerland, the working language is English, the financial statements are in US dollars, and the production and sales are all over the world. Its president once said: "ABB is a global alliance of companies from many countries working together around the world. ”

What are the important conditions for economic globalization?

The reasons for the beginning of the formation of economic globalization and the rapid development in the 90s:

Reasons for the formation: With the opening of new shipping routes, the various regions of the world have moved from isolation to exchange, and the world's leading system has gradually been established, and the process of economic globalization has begun.

Reasons for the rapid development:

1) The development of science and technology has promoted the continuous updating of production technology and the rapid increase of productivity, which has provided a solid material foundation and fundamental driving force for economic globalization.

2) The emergence of new modes of transportation and communication provides the basic technical means for economic globalization.

3) The end of the bipolar pattern has removed obstacles to the development of economic globalization.

4) General recognition of the market economy system.

5) The international coordination mechanism has been continuously strengthened, which has become a necessary condition for the development of economic globalization.

6) Push by multinational corporations.

<> main drivers of economic globalization are divided into five points, which are listed as follows:

1. The rapid change of the international political pattern is the fundamental premise of world economic globalization;

2. The development of the new technological revolution with information technology as the core has provided a strong driving force and material foundation for the globalization of the world economy;

3. The liberalization of economic activities is the direct driving force of world economic globalization;

4. The development of multinational corporations is the main carrier of world economic globalization;

5. The development and improvement of international economic organizations themselves is an important contributing factor to the accelerated development of world economic globalization.

The main factors leading to the rapid development of economic globalization are the progress of science and technology, the development of productive forces, the development of transnational corporations, and the transformation of the economic systems of various countries.

In the first step, this question tests the knowledge of international economics.

In the second step, the main factors leading to the rapid development of economic globalization are:

The progress of science and technology and the development of productive forces. This has provided a solid foundation for economic globalization, especially the information technology revolution since the 70s of the 20th century, which has accelerated the speed of information transmission, greatly reduced the cost of information, and promoted the rapid development of economic globalization.

The development of transnational corporations has provided a suitable form of enterprise organization for economic globalization, promoted the international division of labor, and promoted the process of economic globalization.

The reform of the economic systems of various countries has provided a suitable institutional environment and policy conditions for the flow of international capital, the expansion of international production, and the large-scale development of international production, and has promoted the development of economic globalization.

Economic globalization.

The main impact on the development of the world economy:

1. Western developed countries.

2. It is conducive to attracting and utilizing foreign capital, introducing the world's advanced management theory and experience and realizing management innovation.

3. It is conducive to accelerating the process of industrialization and upgrading the industrial structure.

It can be integrated into the world economic system more quickly, make full use of the opportunity of industrial restructuring in developed countries, and make its labor-intensive industries with relatively advanced technology.

Or the production link is transferred to accelerate the industrialization process. According to the domestic and international market.

We should constantly adjust and optimize the industrial structure and the structure of export commodities and strengthen economic competitiveness.

1.The root cause is the result of the development of the productive forces.

2.The development of high technology, especially the development of information technology, has laid a material and technological foundation for economic globalization.

3.The development of a market economy in more and more countries is the institutional guarantee for economic globalization.

4.International liberalization and investment liberalization are the direct drivers of economic globalization.

5.The internationalization of business operations, especially the rapid global expansion of multinational corporations, has played a driving role.