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1. Qian Xuesen (, Han nationality, the 33rd grandson of Qian Biao, King of Wuyue, born in Shanghai, ancestral home in Lin'an, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. World-famous scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of China's manned spaceflight, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, winner of China's two bombs and one star meritorious service medal, known as the "father of China's aerospace", "father of China's missile", "father of China's automation control" and "king of rockets", due to Qian Xuesen's return to China, China's missile and atomic bomb launches have been pushed forward for at least 20 years.
He graduated from the School of Mechanical and Power Engineering of National Chiao Tung University and was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology. In 1955, he returned to China under the efforts of the chairman and the prime minister. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1959 and successively served as the director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the University of Science and Technology of China, the director of the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the vice minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, the deputy director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, the honorary chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, and the first member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Vice Chairman of the 6th, 7th and 8th National Committee, Member of the Department of Mathematical and Physical Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Society of Astronautics, Senior Advisor of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Preparation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, etc.; He is also the first member of the Chinese Society of Automation.
1st and 2nd Presidents.
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1, Qian Xuesen.
Born on December 11, 1911 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, he studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1935 to 1939.
Studied at the Department of Aeronautical Engineering and obtained a master's degree. From 1936 to 1939, he studied at the Department of Aeronautics and Mathematics at the California Institute of Technology, USA, and received a doctorate. Since 1949, he has been a professor and director of the Jet Propulsion Center at the California Institute of Technology.
In the year, Qian Xuesen broke through many obstacles and returned to China and devoted himself to the scientific and technological cause of the motherland. He is a pioneer and outstanding representative of China's aerospace science and technology, and the founder and advocate of the theory and application of modern mechanics and systems engineering in China.
year, ***, ** Military Commission.
It was precisely in accordance with the recommendations of his "Opinion on China's National Defense Aviation Industry" that the Aviation Industry Committee, a leading institution for missile and aviation scientific research, was established, and Qian Xuesen was appointed as a member. In the same year, he was appointed to establish China's first rocket and missile research institute, the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and served as its first president.
4. Under his auspices, China's plan for the establishment of jet and rocket technology was successfully completed, and he participated in the development of short-range missiles, medium- and short-range missiles, and China's first artificial earth satellite. Qian Xuesen directly led the delivery of atomic bombs with medium- and short-range missiles.
He participated in the formulation of the "two-bomb combination" test of short-range missile delivery atomic bombs, participated in the formulation of China's first interstellar aviation development plan, and developed and established engineering cybernetics and systematics.
5. Qian Xuesen has won countless honors in his life. These include the first prize of the Natural Sciences Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1957; 1979 Distinguished Alumni Award, California Institute of Technology, USA; In 1999, he was awarded the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Service Medal" by the Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, and in 2006, he was awarded the "Highest Honor Award for 50 Years of China's Aerospace Industry". He is the author of Engineering Cybernetics
On Systems Engineering", Introduction to Interstellar Navigation, etc.
Qian Xuesen's brief introduction is as follows: >>>More
Qian Xuesen's "Dacheng Wisdom" is to "integrate" people's thinking, the results of thinking, people's knowledge, wisdom and various materials and information with modern means. He believes that "Dacheng wisdom is a further step and more concrete of the ancient concept of 'love, wisdom, and wisdom'. ” >>>More
The problem of mechanics in agriculture - the yield of 10,000 catties per mu is not a problem. >>>More
It turns out that this is the answer to "Qian Xuesen's question"! Scales fall from one's eyes.
1. A 96-point hydraulics exam paper.
In the library of Jiaotong University, there is a 96-point hydraulics test paper, and the person who made this test paper is Qian Xuesen. After such an ordinary test paper, there is a touching story. It turned out that when Qian Xuesen was studying at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he was excellent in character and learning, and scored more than 90 points in all subjects. >>>More