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It is indeed an ethnic group, because the Dai people are distributed in Thailand and parts of Yunnan, so some Dai people migrated to Thailand in the past.
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It is the same ethnic group, and the Dai people are a widely distributed ethnic group, not only in China and Thailand, but also in many places in Southeast Asia.
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The Dai people in China and the Dai people in Thailand are not the same people, they have nothing to do with each other, but the names are the same.
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A name, it used to be called Tai, and it was later changed to Dai, and Nanzhaoguo and Bai have nothing to do, the Bai is a man-made nation after the founding of the People's Republic of China!
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The language is not fully intelligible, it is equivalent to the relationship between the Yugoslavs and the Russians, not a people. Laotians and Thais are closer.
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The nation is one family, and the world is one.
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The Dian people founded the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and over the next few thousand years, with the integration and migration of ethnic groups, some of the Dian people were assimilated by the Han Chinese, and the other part moved south to present-day Thailand. Around the time of the Southern Song Dynasty in China, the southward migration of the Yunnan people established a state in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and eventually formed the Tai ethnic group. The distribution of the Baiyue ethnic group is contiguous with little interruption:
It stretches from Guangxi to Guizhou, then west to Yunnan, then into Laos and northern Myanmar, and south to the northern tip of the Malay Peninsula. Dai language communication + behavior and action, you can basically communicate. For Thailand, 60-70% of the Dai and Southern Thai people can have similar languages and communicate with each other; 30-40% of the language is similar to Beitaike, and communication can still be done by scratching your head.
<>This is the origin of the name of the Dai people! At least 80% of the language is interoperable, because Thai has been influenced by English more in recent times! Many words are transliterated from English!
Dai language is more quoted Chinese words! So there are some differences, but because of the long time, Dai and Thai can understand each other, but they can no longer communicate with each other. There is also a big difference between the national costumes and traditional dances of the Dai and Thai people.
Yuxi region, Xishuangbanna prefecture, these two regions, Tai people, Thailand Tai people, 80% are the same, they can communicate with each other, Baoshan area, Chuxiong state, Dehong Yuan, Simao area, Lincang area, Tai people, 80% and Myanmar Tai people can communicate.
Not to mention anything else, the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province and the Dai people in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province have different languages, and they can't communicate in Dai language! The Dai people in Yunnan are distributed in Banna Prefecture, Dehong Prefecture, Honghe Prefecture, Lincang City, Baoshan City, and Chuxiong Prefecture, and the Dai languages in these prefectures and cities cannot communicate with each other, and in many areas they can only speak but not write. How can you understand the Thai language?
The Dai people of Xishuangbanna, northern Thailand, northern Laos, and most of their local languages can communicate similarly, but some of the pronunciations are different.
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They speak each other's languages. The Dai and Thai people belong to the same ethnic group, and their local languages can be intertwined, and the Dai people can understand the Thai speech.
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Their language is not the same. The Dai people have a special Dai language, and the Thai people speak Thai, which is actually incomprehensible to each other, and the cultural differences are also very large.
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The Dai and the Thai people, the main ethnic group in Thailand, are one nation, and there are still some differences in the language between them, but the difference is only similar to the difference between dialects, and some pronunciations can still be understood.
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The Dai and Tai people are the same people, but they speak Hou with a different accent, but the voice is still the same.
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The languages are the same language, but whether they can be interconnected or not depends on whether the dialects are very different.
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What's so strange about this, it's just a matter of drawing borders and dividing into different countries, such as the Arabs.
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Are Han and Chinese one nation?
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Can Han people communicate without speaking Mandarin?
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The Dai people in China and the Juche ethnic group in Thailand are branches of the same ethnic line.
The Dai are one of the ethnic minorities in China, the same branch as the Dai in Laos, and both are a branch of the main ethnic group in Thailand. The language, culture and customs of the Dai people are very close to those of the main ethnic group in Thailand.
The Dai people are the main ethnic group in Thailand and Laos, accounting for 40% of the total population of Thailand, and the Dai people are also the second largest ethnic group in Myanmar and an ethnic minority in China, India, Vietnam, Cambodia and other countries.
After the Second World War, each country named the Dai people distributed in their respective territories, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia called Thailand, Laos called Lao, Myanmar called Shan, China called Dai, India called Ahong, but all called themselves.
Thai & Dai Festivals:
The most representative of the cultural similarities between Thailand and the Dai people is naturally the "Songkran Festival", the Dai people call the Songkran Festival the Buddha Bathing Festival, and the Thai people call this festival the Songkran Festival.
Although the local names are different, both names are ** in ancient Indian Sanskrit, and Songkran is held on April 13 and 15 every year. On this day, people splash water on each other, all of which are expressions of blessings, and they all regard the heavy Songkran Festival as the New Year of the nation.
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The Dai population is more than 1.62 million, including 10,000 in Yunnan, mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehong Prefecture. Gengma and Mengding in Linxing, Menglian in Simao, and Xinping in Yuxi are also distributed in more than 30 counties. The ancestors of the Dai nationality were one of the ancient Baiyue, and the Han Dynasty called "Yunnan Yue" and "Shan".
After the Wei and Jin dynasties, there were many other names such as "golden teeth", "white clothes", and "pendulum", but they called themselves "Dai", which means people who love freedom and peace. The Dai people are divided into water Dai, dry Dai and flower waist Dai.
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The Dai people are a people with a long history, as far back as the first century AD, there are records about the Dai people in Chinese historical books. In the Han Dynasty, it was called "Yunnan Yue" and "Shan", in the Tang and Song dynasties, it was called "Golden Tooth", "Black Tooth" and "White Clothes", and in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was called "Baiyi", "Swing Yi" and "Baiyi". After 1949, according to the wishes of the Dai people, it was named "Dai people".
The Dai people have branches such as "Dai Ling", "Dai Ya", "Dai Na", and "Dai Band".
The Dai people have their own written language. The language belongs to the Zhuang Dai branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The two Dai scripts, Xishuangbanna and Dehong, which are now in circulation, are pinyin scripts and evolved from the Pali script in southern India.
The Dai people are not only good at singing and dancing, but also have created a splendid culture, among which the Dai calendar, Dai medicine and narrative poems are the most famous. The Dai calendar year is a solar year, and the month is a lunar month, a year is divided into cold, hot, rainy seasons, every three years of September for the leap month, this calendar is still commonly used in Thailand and Myanmar and other places. Dai medicine, together with Mongolian, Tibetan and Uyghur, has become the most famous of the four major ethnic medicine systems in China.
There are many long narrative poems circulating in the Dai area, such as "Zhaoshutun and Nanmu Nona", "Lan Jia Xihe", "The Story of Aluan" and so on. Dai opera has a history of more than 100 years. Most of the Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism.
The bamboo building inhabited by the Dai people is a kind of dry column building. The bamboo building is approximately square, supported by dozens of large bamboos, and the floor slabs are suspended in the air; The roof is covered with thatched rows, the bamboo wall has a large gap, which is both ventilated and transmitted, and the slope on both sides of the roof is very large, showing an "A" shape. The bamboo building is divided into two floors, the upper floor lives people, the downstairs raises livestock, piles up sundries, and is also a place for rice and weaving.
Dai men generally wear collarless shirts with long trousers and white or blue cloth to cover their heads. The costumes of Dai women vary greatly from place to place, but they are basically characterized by hair bundles, tube skirts and short shirts. The tube skirt was long to the feet, the shirt was tight and short, the hem reached only the waist, and the sleeves were long and narrow.
In fact, there is still a difference, the Songkran Festival is the most solemn festival of the Dai nationality, and it is also the festival with the largest influence and the largest number of participants among the ethnic minorities in Yunnan. Songkran is the New Year of the Dai people, which corresponds to the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar and generally lasts for 3 to 7 days People regard this day as the most beautiful and auspicious day. >>>More
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