Why are most of the Buyi buildings close to the mountains and rivers? What are the particulars of th

The Buyi building houses are actually somewhat similar to the bamboo buildings of the Dai people, all of which are made of wood. These houses have "dry fence" buildings, bungalows and slate houses. The most distinctive feature is the slate house.

The Buyi architecture is the dwelling of the Buyi people. The Buyi people are accustomed to living near the water. The village is close to mountains and rivers and is surrounded by dense bamboo forests or feng shui trees.

There are many fields in front of the village, surrounded by rivers and streams, and willow trees on the banks of the river. It's a beautiful idyllic setting. There are many people with the same surname in the village.

Most of the people who lived in Pingba built low-walled courtyards, while those who lived in the mountains built houses close to the mountains due to the terrain restrictions.

The buildings are superimposed, and some have already been completed. The first half is a building, and the second half is a bungalow, which is a continuation of the historical "dry pillar architecture". The Buyi people living in different regions have different dwellings.

In terms of shape, there are pole tower buildings, stilt buildings and bungalows; In terms of materials, choose timber, wood, stone, civil and stone buildings to suit the good seasons and auspicious days. There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Architecture varies significantly from country to country.

Different ethnic buildings are integrated into the local customs and culture. Therefore, from the architecture alone, we feel that it has its own characteristics and unique style. An auspicious day should be chosen.

A month before the auspicious day, ask the carpenter to make a house frame out of broken materials.

The auspicious day of building the house will be dedicated to Master Luban. When the frame of the house was erected, my father-in-law's house sent a girder with large flowers tied with red silk tied to the beam, as well as firecrackers for the band and lion dance team. Singing and dancing ceremonies and banquets will be held on the upper beam.

Finally, bring the ancestral tablets and the god of the stove to their new home. In the Buyi village, the whole process of building a new house is full of celebration and mutual aid. The distinguishing feature of the Buyi people living in slate houses is that they live close to mountains and rivers.

Most of the houses are dry-pillar or half-side buildings. Guizhou Zhenning, Anshun and other Buyi areas have abundant high-quality stones, as well as thin, thick, basically uniform large stone slabs, which can be excavated layer by layer. This thin stone comes from hydrological shale.

The local Buyi people use local materials to build stone houses with national characteristics according to local conditions.

This is due to the fact that their architectural style is more elaborate on this way, and they are also influenced by some customs and folklore. Some unique skills will be adopted when building, and it will also rely on mountains to build, and local feng shui is better, and it is also better.

Because these places are very suitable for living, have water sources and good air quality, most of the houses are built in the form of mountains.

They regard Shuangmafeng as their place of nurturing, and they will write some couplets every year during the festival or when there is something going on at home, so as to remember the deepest and most permanent memories. The seven sisters first came to Fufeng from the sky, chose to settle near the Sancha River Scenic Area, and filled her with sweet milk.

The architectural style of the Buyi people: There are several kinds of buildings, half-floors and bungalows of the Buyi people's houses. The half-building is generally an architectural pattern in which the back half is a bungalow, the front half is a building, or the left (right) half is a bungalow, and the right (left) half is a building.

Buildings and half-storey buildings are the traditional architectural forms of the Buyi people. The Buyi people like to live by the mountains and rivers, generally a dozen or dozens of households as a village, and there are hundreds to hundreds of households.

The Buyi people are accustomed to living near the water, and the villages are surrounded by dense bamboo forests or feng shui trees. The fields in front of the village are vertical and horizontal, surrounded by rivers and streams, and the willows on the banks are in rows, which is a beautiful pastoral scenery. There are many ethnic groups living with the same surname in the village.

Most of the people who live in Pingba have low-walled courtyards, and those who live in mountainous areas are limited by the terrain, and their houses are built along the mountain. The buildings are superimposed, and some are built into the "stilted building" of the first half of the building and the second half of the bungalow, which is the continuation of the "dry column building" in history. The Buyi people who live in different regions raid the hungry, and their dwellings are also different.

From the point of view of shape, there are pole and railing buildings, stilted floor cover mills, and bungalows; In terms of materials, there are wooden structures, wood-stone structures, civil engineering structures, and stone masonry.

The slate house is generally 3 rooms, and now there are 5 rooms, but it must be singular, and the folk believe that the singular number belongs to the yang, which is the only way to live and work in peace and contentment and prosperity for generations. The layout of the slate house, the larger one in the middle is the hall house, which is the center of activity for the whole family, a place for eating, entertaining, resting, and women making batik. The houses on either side are bedrooms, kitchens.

In the center of the hall there is a shrine dedicated to ancestors, and the left and right sides are divided into stove rooms, bedrooms, and guest rooms. There is a fire pit indoors for the family to gather and cook. The houses were built of timber, with tiled roofs, some covered with thatch or straw; Anshun, Zhenning, Guanling, Puding and Liuzhi area, due to the real estate stone, the house is built with stone from the foundation to the wall, and the roof is also covered with stone slabs, commonly known as "stone slab house".

Together with the stone walls of the cottage and the stone castle on the top of the hill, a typical stone building complex is formed. For example, all the houses are arranged along the contour line. Houses and walled walls, ancient castles, passages in the wall, as well as flat bridges, arch bridges, terraced fields and other bridges across the river, are all built with stones.

Even the household biological Zen fighting utensils, such as mills, mills, bowls, troughs, cylinders, etc., are all inseparable from the word "stone". It can be called the "Kingdom of Stones", which shows the ingenuity of the Buyi people, exquisite craftsmanship, and the wisdom of using local materials.

Dong'e County has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 townships, 2 sub-district offices and 1 provincial-level industrial park. They are: Tongcheng Sub-district Office, Xincheng Sub-district Office, Guguantun Town, Jianglou Town, Liuji Town, Yushan Township, Daqiao Town, Niujiaodian Town, Yaozhai Town, Gaoji Town, Chenji Township, Dong'e Industrial Park.

The water gathers people and lives, generally a dozen or dozens of households as a village, and there are hundreds to hundreds of households. The house of the Buyi nationality is similar to the bamboo building of the Dai nationality, but the main structure is made of wood, and the housing has a "dry bar" type building, a bungalow and a slate house, and the most distinctive is the slate house. Dry-bar type, 3 rooms, 3-storey bamboo and wood structure.

The bottom layer does not build walls, uses wood as a fence to close livestock, and the middle layer is tied around with phoenix tail bamboo to live in people; The upper floor is stacked with debris. The side of the house is built with bamboo.