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1. Young trees. Young kumquat trees should be lightly pruned. Generally, only long branches, dead branches, diseased branches and sprouting tillers are removed.
2. Old branches. After the kumquat reaches the peak fruiting stage, the senescent branches that have lost their fruiting ability on the periphery of the canopy can be cut off from the base to restore the tree's strength.
3. Green branches. Kumquat in the full fruit stage, the new shoots drawn in that year, except for the long branches, are generally not long, some of them draw 2 3 branches in the same part of the apex, and the length is different, for this kind of branches of the same level, you can use the method of leaving strong to weak, and delete a part. Soft shoots that do not reach lignification in winter can be pruned from the base.
4. Longevity. The long branches of kumquat mostly grow on the backbone branches, which can be more than 1 meter long and have thorns. The long branches tend to be bare in the middle and lower parts, and often sprout into broom branches at 1 3 points at the tips of the branches, which not only disturb the shape of the tree, but also cover the other branches.
For long branches, except for those that need to be left to supplement the canopy vacancy, they should be cut off from the base, and it is best to erase them in time when the young shoots or shoots are young, so as not to consume nutrients.
5. Results. The fruit-bearing branches of kumquat are still green and stout due to the developed conduction tissue, and do not need to be short-cut because the branches are short, and the dense and weak flower-falling branches can be thinned.
6. Dead branches. For such shoots, they should be thinned from the base. Dense cross branches are thinned around the branches, and those with vacancies can be appropriately retracted.
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1. Vegetative growth period.
During this period, the orange trees are still relatively small, and pruning is mainly to shape the canopy. In the first year or two after the orange tree is planted, the main branch is cultivated, and the secondary main branch is selected and the side branches are allowed to develop, so that the tree shape of the plant is more compact. During this period, some of the sprouting twigs, weak branches, and branches that rob the main branch of nutrients should be cut off.
2. Growth and fruiting period.
During the growth and fruiting period, it is necessary to wipe the buds and control the shoots, and cut off the overly dense branches to make the crown more compact and let the plants bear fruit in a small amount. During this period, the orange tree will have 2 to 3 new shoots germination every year, and it is necessary to properly erase the bud points that compete for the main branch to promote the growth of the plant.
3. Full fruit period.
After the potted orange tree reaches the peak fruiting stage, it is best to control the height of the plant to less than a meter, if the plant is too large, it is not good to grow in a pot. Be sure to remove the top bud, and then the branches of the plant are properly thinned to enhance the light transmission and ventilation of the inside of the plant.
4. Senescence.
When the potted orange tree enters the senescence period, the whole plant should be retracted and pruned, that is, the branches of the plant should be shortened, the main branches of the plant should be retained, and the other weak side branches can be completely cut off, so as to enhance the germination ability of the old plant and promote the quality of flowers and fruits.
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1. Pruning during the growth period: The potted plants of small kumquat trees should be truncated during the growth period to shorten the long branches and strengthen the cultivation of the crown. 2. Pruning during the fruiting period
Thinning the dense fruits and branches of the kumquat tree. 3. Pruning during the full fruit period: cut off the top branches and cut off the thin fruits and branches.
4. Pruning during senescence: cut off the old branches and yellow leaves on the kumquat tree from the base.
1. Pruning during the growing season
When the potted kumquat tree is in the growth period, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of the crown on the basis of fixed trunking and shaping, usually in the first or second year after planting, continue to cultivate the main branch and leave the secondary main branch, and configure the side branches, so that the tree shape is more compact and the branches and leaves are more lush.
2. Pruning during the fruiting period
The canopy of the small kumquat tree should continue to be cultivated during the fruiting period, and then the dense fruits and branches should be thinned to promote the expansion of the fruit, strengthen the internal permeability, and accelerate the formation of the canopy.
3. Pruning during the full fruit period
In the peak fruiting period of small kumquat pots, the top branches should be truncated, and the height of the tree should be controlled at about meters, and then the thin fruits and branches should be cut off, and the robust 2-3 main branches should be retained to reduce the consumption of nutrients.
4. Pruning during senescence
The small kumquat tree should be retracted and pruned during the senescence period, the senescent branches and yellow leaves on the plant should be cut off from the base, and then the excessively long branches should be topped to maintain the beautiful tree shape of the kumquat tree.
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It is recommended to prune potted kumquat trees in February and March every year, when the climate temperature warms up, so that the kumquat trees can quickly resume growth. When pruning, it is necessary to sterilize the scissors and prune off the long, yellow, and diseased branches of the kumquat tree to encourage the kumquat tree to germinate new branches. After pruning, potassium permanganate solution should be applied to the wound of the kumquat tree for sterilization and disinfection.
When pruning potted kumquats, it is recommended to choose to do it in February and March every year, because the temperature and climate are more suitable at this time, and after pruning, the kumquat trees can quickly resume growth. In addition, in the spring, the kumquat tree is in the bud stage, and pruning at this time can make the kumquat tree grow vigorously.
When pruning potted kumquat trees, it is necessary to use sharp scissors to sterilize them, and then cut off the long, yellow, and diseased branches on the kumquat tree to promote the germination of new branches and make the kumquat tree grow luxuriantly. In addition, the decaying bark of the kumquat tree needs to be scraped off so that the kumquat tree can grow healthily.
After pruning, potassium permanganate solution should be sprayed on the fracture of the kumquat tree for sterilization and disinfection to avoid the wound of the kumquat tree from being infected with germs and causing decay. In addition, it is necessary to apply plant ash to the wound of the kumquat tree to make it gray and healthy quickly. After that, wrap the branches in a plastic bag to prevent the branches from getting wet.
When maintaining kumquat potted plants, it is necessary to place them in a sunny location for maintenance, so that the kumquat can fully photosynthesize and make the leaves more verdant. During the budding period of kumquat trees, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied every half months to increase the yield of kumquat trees, and pruning the flowers of kumquat trees to improve the quality of fruits.
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1. The pruning of potted kumquat is generally carried out in spring and autumn with repotting.
2. When the seedlings of potted kumquat grow to 20 cm or long, it needs to be pruned, and the excessively long part should be cut off in time, and the upper buds of the seedlings can also be erased 3 5cm, so that the seedlings can be effectively resisted from growing, and they can also promote the germination of new branches of potted kumquats.
3. When potted kumquat seedlings are set to dry, they also need to be pruned properly. Generally, the excessively long part of the main stem is cut off, all the other branches are cut off, and 4 or 5 branches are retained, and all the shoots at the upper end should be cut off, so that the potted kumquat can grow better.
4. The kumquat can be re-pruned 7-10 days before the spring shoots germinate according to the growth potential, and the diseased branches, senescent branches, overlapping branches, long branches, and cross branches can be pruned. It can be combined with the shape of the potted plant, and it can be shaped and pruned according to the shape of the round head and the pagoda.
5. Potted kumquat budding must be carried out as soon as possible, if the shoots have been drawn and the branches are too long, it is necessary to pay attention to protect the double buds at the base of the plant to avoid affecting germination. Thinning the potted kumquats, thinning and deleting dense branches and long branches, pruning dead branches and diseased branches, so that the crown and branches are distributed reasonably and evenly.
6. After March every year, most of the fruits of potted kumquat fall off naturally, in order to save nutrients, manually remove the remaining fruits, and at the same time to thin it too dense branches, cross branches, some long branches and inner chests without light branches. The retained annual branches should be heavily shortened, and attention should be paid to cutting off the mouth buds, leaving 2 or 3 outer buds for each branch.
7. After each daily pruning of potted kumquats, this can greatly reduce the consumption of soil nutrients, concentrate the nutrients in the soil, and promote the growth of potted kumquats more lush. For potted kumquats with crooked tree shape and improper orientation of the main branches, you can adjust the orientation by hanging stones and pulling ropes, so that the main branches are evenly distributed and the crown is round. After each pruning, it can also be properly sprayed with carbendazim to prevent bacteria from infecting the wound.
8. In order to reduce the nutrient consumption of potted kumquats, make the nutrients delivered to the growing and robust branches more concentrated and sufficient, and also to improve the permeability of the plants and maintain a better modeling effect of the plants, the potted kumquat must be pruned in autumn, mainly to cut off the slender branches and endophytic branches that grow too thin on the plants.
9. In the potted kumquat flower and fruit period, it is necessary to pay attention to thinning flowers and fruits, keep the flowers that bloom first, and remove late flowers and weak flowers. Generally, the rate of flowers and fruits that bloom in May and June is higher, so it is necessary to keep more and remove the flowers and fruits after July.
10. During the young fruit period of potted kumquat, be sure to comb the fruit. According to the growth of the plant and the condition of fruit bearing, 3-5 fruits per branch should be retained, and all excess fruits should be removed. It not only makes the remaining fruits grow stronger and brighter, but also prevents the phenomenon of small fruits caused by insufficient nutrients, and also ensures that the plants also have enough nutrients to continue to grow.
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How to prune the branches and leaves of kumquats.
Kumquat can be pruned in the spring. After flowering, it is also necessary to prune off residual flowers and diseased branches to promote the growth of side branches. 1.
Kumquat should be thinned with dense branches, crossed branches, some overgrown branches, and bare branches in the holes. The 1-year-old branches should be cut short and the strong branches should be left. Branches that do not grow well should be cut short, and each branch should have 2-3 buds, which should be left to the outer buds.
2.During flowering and fruiting, pay attention to thinning flowers and fruits, and remove late flowering and weak flowers. After flowering, remove the remaining flowers to reduce the loss of nutrients.
Kumquat pruning tips.
1.Young kumquat trees should not be pruned too much, but they should be pruned lightly. The first is to cut off diseased and insect branches, dead branches, clumping branches, and sprouting tiller branches.
Many new shoots will sprout in the year of full fruit, and some green branches can be cut off by leaving the strong and leaving the weak. 2.During the fruiting period, kumquat trees need to be cut off from the senescent branches on the periphery of the canopy to restore their growth.
The overgrown branches on the main stem branches can be cut off from the base, and the well-polished fruiting branches and fruiting mother branches need to be properly thinned to promote the overall growth of the plant.
Kumquat pruning grows quickly.
Kumquat trees should not be pruned too heavily, but lightly. It can remove pests and diseases, dead branches, overgrown weeds, dense branches and leaves, etc., promote vigorous growth, and is conducive to later growth.
Kumquat prunes and flowers.
If the branches are too long, they will not blossom and bear fruit. Diseased and overly dense branches can be simply pruned, while the hearts of flowering branches can be plucked to reduce nutrient consumption and promote flowering.
Kumquat pruning bears a lot of fruit.
Generally speaking, kumquat also needs to be shaped and budded. When the blind lead has not yet formed, it is advisable to prune the side branches, leaving only 3-5 side branches. In addition, after pruning during each growing season, it is necessary to prune the densely growing part, which can increase its ornamental value and make it produce delicious fruits.
Precautions for kumquat pruning.
Every time you prune kumquats, don't prune blindly, otherwise it will hinder the normal growth of the plant, and don't let the rain and water fertilizer wet the wound, otherwise it is easy to make the wound rot. Carbendazim can be sprayed after each trim to prevent wound decay.
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In February-March, just after spring, you can prune its branches and leaves. At this point, all the branches that are too old and dry should be cut off, and the longer branches should be cut short. This not only reduces a lot of nutrient consumption, but also makes room for the growth of new shoots to allow it to grow more new shoots.
It can also be pruned when it officially enters the growing season, that is, in April and May. At this time, to erase new shoots on its main branches, they should be erased in time. This encourages it to produce new shoots, which in turn increases the number of flowering and fruiting.
In general, it is sufficient to bud a plant 1-2 times a year.
In the summer, in July and August, it can also be pruned. At this time, it is necessary to cut off the residual flowers that have been completely gone, but are still hanging on the branches. This is more beneficial for the results it will follow.
In addition, it is more susceptible to disease at this time, so it is necessary to observe the plant more often, and if the disease occurs, it is necessary to cut off the diseased branches immediately.
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1. When is it better to prune.
It can be pruned from February to mid-March in spring, and from early July to mid-August in summer and autumn. In addition, from April to July, you can also pluck the excess buds, cut off the excess treetops, and remove some flower branches to help it blossom and bear fruit.
Second, the method of pruning.
1.Pruning method during the growing season: During its growing season, first give its seedlings a stem, and then help them shape and cultivate their crowns.
In the first two years after planting, we can continue to help him grow thick branches, so that the tree is tighter and denser. Its treetops are cultivated three or four times a year so that the canopy can be formed as soon as possible and the excess flowers can be removed in time. 2.
Pruning method during the fruiting period: During the growing season, still help it to cultivate the canopy and allow it to grow new treetops two or three times a year. The branches must be sparse and the crown will look better.
Try not to let it bear fruit at the top of the tree or very little. Pruning during this period is mainly pruning the treetops. 3.
Pruning method of fruit harvesting and harvesting period: during the fruit ripening period, the height of the tree should be controlled below the meter, the crown should be concave and convex, the top of the tree should be strong enough, there should be a one-meter green leaf layer, and there should be light and ventilation between the green leaves. When pruning, remove branches that are too dense and leave the thick ones.
Remove the top branch and leave the bottom branch. 4.Pruning method during the senescence period of the fruit:
In winter, the light hours will be shortened, so it is necessary to move it into a scattered environment every day, but avoid placing it near the window, otherwise the high temperature difference will cause frostbite on the leaves of the orange tree when opening the window, causing it to wilt and slump. Potted orange trees need to be watered less after entering the winter, because the low temperature makes the plant grow slowly, so the roots will reduce the absorption of water, at this time, you can water according to the method of seeing dry and wet, which can avoid the appearance of water accumulation in the pot, and can also meet the normal water needs of the plant. If the indoor breeding in winter is not timely ventilation treatment, the plant is prone to pests and diseases, so it needs to be ventilated every 1 week, if the indoor temperature is suitable, and there is light, it can be moved out of the room at noon, timely and sufficient light and good ventilation can promote the growth of orange trees.
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