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Insecticide and fertilization are important points for planting potted kumquats, fruit trees are very susceptible to disease, so we need to pay attention, fertilization, at least once a month is a must.
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1.Kumquat is a deep-rooted shrub or tree, and when it is planted as a potted plant, it is advisable to choose a slightly wider and deeper clay pot or purple sand pot according to the size and height of the plant.
2.Before planting, kumquat roots and branches must be properly pruned and treated with affected mouths.
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It is best to select some kumquat seeds with high germination rate at an ambient temperature of about 25 degrees, and sprinkle them evenly in fertile nutrient soil, the gap between seeds should not be too high, and appropriate organic fertilizer should be applied.
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The fruit of kumquat is golden, fragrant and pleasant, not only edible, but also has a good ornamental effect, and can be used in medicine, with the effect of regulating qi and relieving depression, relieving cough and reducing phlegm. Kumquat has a long history of cultivation in our country, as early as the Song Dynasty has been famous throughout the country, during the selection of soil special attention to matters, is to choose the right soil, if the choice is not breathable and not fertile and loose soil, it will affect the growth of the back, so we want to bear good fruit as soon as possible, kumquat likes a warm and humid environment, so in the planting process needs enough light. In summer, when the light intensity is high, it needs to be moved to a shaded place, and it cannot be exposed to direct sunlight for a long time.
Planting kumquat needs to pay attention to the selection of varieties, the selection of soil, pollination and the insect pest of spicy pepper and other 4 matters, then we have a detailed understanding: what are the breeding methods of kumquat, the best breeding method is to raise it with heart. To breed it is to give it the most comfortable environment, so that it can grow healthily and grow fat fruits.
Kumquat pot should avoid water accumulation, easy to cause root disease, drop flowers and fruits, keep the pot soil moist, flowering season, to be careful watering, to prevent rainfall during the flowering period, to provide a good condition for pollination, kumquat can not be placed indoors for a long time, kumquat is a kind of evergreen small tree, the leaves are green and oval, the small fruit is smooth and golden, both can watch the flower and the fruit, especially has ornamental value, quite popular with people.
Kumquat, also known as orange, has an oval-shaped, orange-yellow to orange-red fruit with a sweet peel; Kumquat can be made into a small food and cold fruit, and can also be used to dissolve phlegm and relieve cough. How to plant kumquat planting, these are the links to pay special attention to, kumquat tree is a famous fruit plant, the growth period of kumquat is generally in the wild, and the later artificial transplantation into the pot, how to raise kumquat tree? Today, I will lead you to understand the breeding methods and precautions of kumquat trees.
Pay attention to pruning, reasonable watering, pesticides according to the season, orange trees generally have more red spiders, with avermectin, spirofen, bifenoxin, long medicine, you can add foliar fertilizer appropriately, generally once a month, 15 days when the pests are serious.
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The thing to pay attention to when planting kumquat is to fertilize the soil first to ensure that the soil nutrients are sufficient, but also to sterilize the land and prevent insect pests, but also to top dressing kumquat in the growth process of kumquat, and to water kumquat frequently during the growth process of kumquat, these are all things that need to be paid attention to when planting kumquat.
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Pay attention to the fertility of the soil, pay attention to light, but also pay attention to watering, regular fertilization management, learn planting skills, and so on.
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First of all, it is necessary to choose the right fertilizer, and do not let the fertilizer and soil sink, and then it is necessary to prevent the liver from rotting in time, and we must choose the soil with better drainage, and it is necessary to choose a warmer and more humid environment.
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Be sure to choose well-drained and fertile soil, and the soil must be loose and breathable, must be acidic, must have full sun exposure, and must be watered more often, to be less than 10, must be reasonable fertilization, pay attention to field management, more ventilation, and must prevent insect pests.
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Kumquat plants are relatively short, barely exceeding 3 meters, and proper pruning during planting is the key to ensuring high yields. Useless branches such as long branches, dead branches, and diseased branches should be pruned. Keep about four well-growing fruiting branches, leaving no more than three flower buds per branch, and cut them off.
The purpose is to control the shape of the tree and increase the yield. Excess flowers should also be cut off during the flowering period to reduce the supply of nutrients.
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<> planting kumquat, it is necessary to use humus soil and sandy soil to prepare a cultivation medium, and then put the kumquat seeds into warm water to soak for germination, and then sow the white seeds on the soil surface, and place the kumquat in a place where it can be exposed to sunlight to promote its photosynthesis and make the kumquat grow vigorously.
1. Soil conditions.
Kumquat is suitable for growing in loose and fertile soil, when planting kumquat, it is necessary to use humus soil and sandy soil in a ratio of 3:2 to mix to make soil, and then apply rotten cake fertilizer to the soil to improve the fertility of the soil, and to disinfect the soil at high temperature to promote the healthy growth of kumquat.
2. Planting method.
When planting kumquats, you need to soak the seeds in warm water for a period of time, so that the seeds absorb enough water to improve the germination rate of kumquats, and then place the kumquat seeds in an environment with a temperature of 25 degrees for germination, and wait for the seeds to be exposed, and then the kumquat seeds can be sown on the soil surface.
3. Lighting conditions.
When cultivating kumquats, they need to be placed in a sunny place to promote photosynthesis of the plants, so as not to affect the growth of kumquats, but in the summer period, you need to do a good job of shading measures for kumquats, you can use shade nets to cover the plants, and in the winter period, you need to use fill lights to supplement the light.
4. Maintenance management.
When maintaining kumquats, it is necessary to prune the branches and leaves of the plant regularly, and the branches that grow too thin can be cut off to promote the growth of more robust new branches, and the main trunk of the kumquat growth is too long to be truncated, so as to control the growth height of the plant, so that its nutrients are concentrated, and the fruit setting rate of kumquat can be increased.
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<> planting kumquat, it is necessary to use humus soil and sandy soil to prepare a cultivation medium, and then put the kumquat seeds into warm water to soak for germination, and then sow the white seeds on the soil surface, and place the kumquat in a place where it can be exposed to sunlight to promote its photosynthesis and make the kumquat grow vigorously.
1. Soil conditions.
Kumquat is suitable for growing in loose and fertile soil, when planting kumquat, it is necessary to use humus soil and sandy soil in a ratio of 3:2 to mix to make soil, and then apply rotten cake fertilizer to the soil to improve the fertility of the soil, and to disinfect the soil at high temperature to promote the healthy growth of kumquat.
2. Planting method.
When planting kumquats, you need to soak the seeds in warm water for a period of time, so that the seeds absorb enough water to improve the germination rate of kumquats, and then place the kumquat seeds in an environment with a temperature of 25 degrees for germination, and wait for the seeds to be exposed, and then the kumquat seeds can be sown on the soil surface.
3. Lighting conditions.
When cultivating kumquats, they need to be placed in a sunny place to promote photosynthesis of the plants, so as not to affect the growth of kumquats, but in the summer period, you need to do a good job of shading measures for kumquats, you can use shade nets to cover the plants, and in the winter period, you need to use fill lights to supplement the light.
4. Maintenance management.
When maintaining kumquats, it is necessary to prune the branches and leaves of the plant regularly, and the branches that grow too thin can be cut off to promote the growth of more robust new branches, and the main trunk of the kumquat growth is too long to be truncated, so as to control the growth height of the plant, so that its nutrients are concentrated, and the fruit setting rate of kumquat can be increased.
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To grow kumquat bonsai, it is necessary to place it in a sunny place, and it is maintained in full sunlight except in summer. Kumquat trees are generally hardy, so they need to be kept indoors in winter and kept at a room temperature of 10 or more. It should also be noted that kumquat likes to be moist, and it is necessary to keep the potting soil not dry or wet, and in its growth period and flowering and fruit stage, it is necessary to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
To grow kumquat potted plants, you need to choose a loose and fertile slightly acidic sandy soil with good drainage and air permeability. Kumquat likes a warm and humid climate, so it needs to be placed in a sunny place, so that it can be maintained by full sunshine in spring, autumn and winter, and the summer is hot, and the kumquat tree should be properly shaded.
Kumquat trees have average cold tolerance, and they need to be placed indoors for breeding in winter, and ensure that the indoor temperature is above 10 to ensure that the orange trees can survive the winter safely. In winter, kumquat trees enter dormancy and need to be pruned in time to make them more vigorous in the coming year.
When planting kumquat trees, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that kumquat trees like moisture, but are not tolerant to stagnant water, and it is advisable to water to keep the potting soil not dry or wet. When watering, do not blindly irrigate the roots, you need to water from top to bottom, which can avoid water accumulation in the root soil and cause root rot.
During the growth period of kumquat trees, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers need to be applied to promote the growth of kumquat trees. One month before the flowering and fruiting period of kumquat trees, it is necessary to apply rotten organic fertilizer every seven days to promote the growth of flowers and fruits and increase the fruit-bearing rate.
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Kumquat potted planting method:
If you want kumquat to produce more fruit, you can't ignore the choice of pots, the root system of kumquat is relatively developed, and the plants are also a little large, so it is not recommended to choose a pot with a diameter that is too small when choosing a pot, it is recommended to choose a pot with a deeper diameter and a larger diameter, so that it can fully absorb the nutrients in the potting soil and naturally produce more fruits.
Potted kumquat is usually propagated by grafting, with wolfberry, lime or sown seedlings, grafting methods include grafting, bud grafting and grafting, grafting in spring 3 and 4 months with cutting method, bud grafting in June and September, potted plants often use the grafting method, in April and July.
Precautions for planting kumquat potted plants
Perlite is a 2:1:1 ratio of soil, so that the soil nutrients are high and breathable, and the kumquat tree will grow very vigorously!
Before planting, the bottom fertilizer should be applied sufficiently, and the peel that you usually eat, expired soybean milk, chicken manure, etc. can be buried in the potting soil, and bury it as deep as possible, so that the kumquat can absorb more nutrients and produce more fruits.
2. Watering. Kumquat in the growth period, to give it enough water, not too dry, excessive lack of water will lead to the lack of water in the leaves of kumquat, thereby affecting the growth, so when you see the lack of water in the potting soil, you should water it in time. You can water more in spring and summer, in autumn and winter, the temperature is low, it is recommended to water less, and the potting soil can not be too dry or too wet during the flowering period, and the soil is too wet to cause the phenomenon of falling flowers and fruits.
3. Lighting and ventilation.
If the kumquat is grown indoors, it is recommended to move outside to bask in the sun and breathe, so that it will grow stronger and stronger.
4. Fertilization. The fruiting period of kumquat socks is in autumn, especially during the growth period and fruiting period, the demand for nutrients for kumquat is relatively high, it is recommended that we should supplement fertility in time, this period is mainly phosphate fertilizer, less nitrogen fertilizer, so as not to cause only long leaves without fruit. Therefore, you can make your own bone meal fertilizer or apply some animal decayed spring manure, if you feel troublesome or unclean, you can also apply microbial agents for vegetables and fruits to improve soil fertility, supplement phosphorus and potassium, kumquat can produce more and more.
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<> planting kumquat pots, you need to select seeds with full particles and no damage, and then soak the seeds in potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes, and then sow kumquat seeds in sandy loam soil, and move the kumquat potted plants to an environment with a temperature of about 25 degrees for maintenance, so that they can germinate quickly.
1. Soil conditions.
Kumquat potted plants are suitable for growing in loose and fertile soil, when planting kumquat potted plants, it is necessary to use four parts of rotten leaves, five parts of sandy soil and one part of cake fertilizer mixed with soil as the cultivation medium, and then the soil can be disinfected at high temperature, and then the kumquat seedlings can be transplanted in the soil to maintain the normal growth of the plant.
2. Sowing method.
When sowing and propagating kumquat potted plants, you need to soak the seeds in the diluted potassium permanganate solution for a period of time, disinfect and sterilize them, and then place the kumquat seeds in an environment at a temperature of 28 degrees for germination, and then you can evenly spread the kumquat seeds on the soil surface, wait for a period of time, and the kumquat will germinate.
3. Suitable temperature.
Kumquat potted plants or banquets are not tolerant to severe cold, it will fall leaves and die in an environment where the temperature is lower than 10 degrees, when cultivating kumquat potted plants in the cold winter, it needs to be moved to a warm room, and the ambient temperature is controlled between 20-25 degrees to maintain the normal growth of kumquat potted plants, and it is necessary to open the windows regularly to ventilate the kumquat potted plants.
4. Maintenance management.
When maintaining kumquat potted plants, it is necessary to apply fertilizer every other month during its growth period to make the plants flower and bear fruit quickly, and after the kumquat potted plants bloom and bear fruit, it is necessary to spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate to increase the number of fruits of the plant, and cut off the residual flowers and deformed fruits of the kumquat potted plants to avoid the loss of excess nutrients.
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