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After the face is bruised, there will be heavy edema locally, and more tissue fluid will exude from **. The purpose of debridement is to rinse the surface of the wound through disinfectant preparations such as hydrogen peroxide and saline, so as to eliminate the foreign bodies and a large number of bacteria in it for subsequent healing.
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Summary. If the face is scratched, local debridement should be carried out in time**, disinfectant water or iodophor can be used to clean the wound before bandaging, and some antibiotic drugs should be used**, but the size and depth of the wound need to be clarified, and cosmetic sutures should be carried out in time if it is more serious. After the face is scratched, there will be obvious damage to the local **, and if not treated in time, there may be symptoms of infection and scarring.
What to do if someone scratches your face badly.
If the face is scratched, local debridement should be carried out in time**, disinfectant water or iodophor can be used to clean the wound before bandaging, and some antibiotic drugs should be used**, but the size and depth of the wound need to be clarified, and cosmetic sutures should be carried out in time if it is more serious. After the face is scratched, there will be obvious damage to the local **, and if not treated in time, there may be symptoms of infection and scarring.
Claims can be made. What is the maximum amount of compensation?
This requires an identification of the wound to be determined.
Thank. Facial Injuries: Minor injuries include minor injuries (1st degree) and minor injuries (2nd degree). According to the current standards for the identification of the degree of human injury, there are the following enumerated provisions on the circumstances of minor facial injuries, including:
Minor injuries of the first degree: a) a single wound on the face or more than the length of the scar; Multiple wounds or scar lengths are more than cumulative. b) Massive scars on the face, more than a single mass; The area of multiple blocks is accumulated above. c) Facial flaky small scars or obvious pigment abnormalities, the area is more than cumulative.
d) Eyelid absence is equivalent to one upper eyelid 1 4 or more. e) moderate ectropion of one eyelid; Mild ectropion of both eyelids. f) Dropping of one upper eyelid covering more than 1 pupil and more than two different orbital wall fractures; Fracture of one orbital wall causes the eye to invert above it.
h) Bilateral lacrimal organ injury with lacrimation. i) rupture of one nasolacrimal duct; Rupture of the medial canthal ligament on one side. j) Ear disconnection, defect or contracture deformity is equivalent to more than 30% of the area of one pinna.
k) Nasal disconnection or defect of more than 15%. l) Lip disconnection or chipped resulting in more than 1 tooth exposed.
m) Loss of teeth or fracture of more than 4 teeth. n) Difficulty in opening the mouth due to injury. o) Complete rupture of the common parotid duct. p) Facial nerve injury causes partial paralysis of one lateral muscle, leaving the eyelid incomplete closure or crooked corners of the mouth.
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Emergency treatment of trauma (1) 1. Epidermal abrasions - generally caused by falls and collisions. Human ** is divided into epidermis (in the outermost layer), below the epidermis is the dermis, which is rich in blood vessels and nerves, and then below is the subcutaneous tissue. Abrasions to the outermost layer of the epidermis do not bleed much, but are painful.
For minor epidermal abrasions, if the wound is clean, apply some iodine tincture to protect the area from infection and let it dry naturally. If the abrasion area is relatively large, or the wound is sticky with soil and other unclean things, it can be rinsed with cool boiled water or 2-3 light salt water, and then coated with iodine tincture. If the wound is sticky with broken glass, metal chips, etc., go to the hospital for treatment if the irrigation is not clean.
Zeng Hongbiao, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Quanzhou Children's Hospital 2, **laceration Mostly due to falls and collisions, the epidermis and dermis are all torn. The wound is irregular and irregular. Most of these wounds bleed a lot, and it is generally not suitable to be treated by yourself, but first you must press to stop the bleeding, and then quickly send it to the hospital for debridement and suturing.
When compressing to stop bleeding, use sterilized gauze or a clean handkerchief or towel to cover the bleeding area of the wound. Do not sprinkle sand, tooth powder, flour, etc. on the wound, as these can bring bacteria into the wound and cause the wound to become infected and suppurated. If the bacteria enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body, it can cause sepsis, and the consequences can be very serious.
3. Cutting and stabbing injuries are mostly caused by children who are accidentally injured when they play with sharp weapons such as knives, scissors, and needles, or when they play with each other. It can injure the epidermis and dermis. For example, a large blood vessel can bleed a lot if it is cut, and the wound is generally neat and clean.
Treatment: First stop the bleeding. The easiest way to stop bleeding is compression.
Use sterile gauze or a clean handkerchief and press firmly on the bleeding area to stop the bleeding. Yunnan Baiyao can also be applied to the wound and pressed for a while. After the hemostasis is stopped, it is bonded with a "band-aid".
If the wound is not deep, apply iodophor after hemostasis, and it can heal itself without being used as a paste. If the wound is deep, you should go to the hospital for a tetanus shot. Tetanus bacteria are anaerobic bacteria that grow and multiply in the deep part of the wound, and if a clean needle is not used to bring tetanus bacteria into the cotton of the wound, it will cause tetanus, and the consequences are unimaginable.
If the cut is large and deep, you should also go to the hospital for suturing.
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In case of scratches, the first thing to do is to clean the stain or blood.
Purified water or medical alcohol can be used.
02 It will be painful and even swollen after scratching. You can temporarily use medicated toothpaste to relieve pain and swelling. But don't leave it on for too long, it will wash off in 1-2 hours.
03 Minor scratches, which can heal naturally, leave it alone.
04 Essential oils or aloe vera gel can also be applied to prevent scarring.
05If you have a deep scar, you can go to the pharmacy to buy topical drugs such as Kelferin to prevent scars from occurring after healing.
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Wounds can also be sprayed with a "good too fast" spray. It does not need to be bandaged, the wound is exposed to dry, avoid water, and it will heal after a few days.
Suggestions: If there is a foreign body such as sand and gravel embedded in the wound, the foreign body should be picked out with a sterilized needle, and then the wound should be washed with normal saline or cold boiled water, and then disinfected with iodine or hydrogen peroxide, and bandaged with sterilized gauze.
Note: In general, a simple ** abrasion will not be painful the next day. If you still feel pain in the injured area the next day, in addition to abrasions, there may be tissue damage, hematoma, fractures, etc., and you should go to the hospital for treatment.
Or after a few days, bleeding, redness, swelling, and pus from the injured area indicate a bacterial infection in the wound and should be seen by a doctor**.
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4。Therefore, so as not to affect the observation of the changes in the wound after the injury, diet, the wound can be dried after about 2 or 3 days, and the prevention of scars is better than **, so as not to leave scars, so as not to catch fire.
How to prevent burn scars, high vitamins and easily digestible foods. If the area is not large, promote wound repair, give high calories: how to prevent scars after minor burns, and then take some anti-inflammatory drugs:
1. Any current ** method can not completely eliminate the scar, generally 1-2 weeks to remove the scab and heal, at this time to spray scald cream.
2. Care of high protein and scalds** Burns should pay attention to the cleaning and drying of the wound, and do not eat peanuts and chili peppers: patients with large-scale burns should take a small amount of meals in their diet, and do not apply purple syrup or red mercury after scalding, and avoid re-immersion after rinsing with cold water. In addition, do not eat ginger and some colored foods to enhance the body's immunity.
Some burn creams or scald creams can be used externally.
After the oil burn, on the basis of thorough cleaning and disinfection of the scalded ** wound, apply 0 25 100 times of the pine ointment, and can soften the local ** to keep it moist, and can reduce the formation of scars, it is a very good choice for early use (the sooner the better), if it is not sold in the pharmacy, the general ** department has its own configuration of this ointment, and it is necessary to pay attention to avoid fish and shrimp, alcohol, to prevent allergic reactions (not conducive to wound healing), as long as it is not infected and will not leave a scar (treated with erythromycin ointment, It works very well) if the area is too large, go to the hospital to deal with it,
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