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Xuanzhou Xie Weilou farewell school book Shuyun.
Whoever forsakes me, he shall not remain in the day of yesterday; Those who disturb my heart will have many troubles today. The long wind sends autumn geese thousands of miles, and you can be a high-rise building. Penglai article Jian'an bone, in the middle of the small Xie and clear hair.
All have the joy of flying, and want to go to the blue sky to see the bright moon. Draw the knife and cut off the water, the water is more flowing, and the glass is more sorrowful. Life is not satisfactory in the world, and the Ming Dynasty spreads flat boats.
Notes: Xuanzhou: present-day Xuancheng County, Anhui Province.
Xie Wei Building: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Qi Dynasty poet Xie Wei Ren Xuancheng was too punctual, and built a building on Lingyang Mountain outside Xuancheng, which is called Xie Wei Building, also known as the North Building. School Books:
The official name, the abbreviation of the school scrivener. Cloud: Li Yun.
Abandonment: Abandonment. High-rise building:
Enjoy a drink upstairs in Xie Wei. Penglai: The mythical and legendary fairy mountain on the sea, the legend of the fairy book is concentrated here.
The Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Xian (196 A.D. - 214 A.D.). Jian'an bones: During the Jian'an period, the poems of Cao Cao's father and son, Kong Rong, Chen Lin and others reflected the social reality of the turbulent era at that time.
Xiao Xie: Refers to Xie Wei. The world called Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Liu Song Dynasty, a great thanks, and Xie Wei as a small Xie.
Clear hair: refers to the poetic style of fresh hair. Although these two sentences praise the sons of Jian'an and Xie Wei, they also have the meaning of alluding to Li Yun and himself.
Look: Same as "Lan".
Analysis and appreciation: This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Xuancheng in the twelfth year of Tianbao (753 AD). From his own experience of being released back to the mountain, the poet saw that the politics of the Tang Dynasty were becoming increasingly corrupt, and his ambitions could not be fulfilled, and he was depressed.
This poem expresses this kind of depression and depression that is not encountered in nostalgia. At first, four sentences of depression erupted, five and six sentences turned to farewell, seven, eight, nine, ten and other sentences used to praise Jian'an and Xie Wei and others to express their ambitions, ten.
The first and twelfth sentences fall into extreme pain because the ideal cannot be realized, and the last two sentences relieve the spiritual anguish by letting go of the rivers and lakes and staying away from reality. The whole poem is depressed and unrestrained, with ups and downs, and is one of Li Bai's masterpieces.
Translation of the original poem: What abandoned me and left was the time of yesterday that could not be detained; What disturbs my peace is the many troubles and melancholy in front of me. The long wind sent away flocks of autumn geese, facing this scene, just drinking on the high building.
I sincerely praise the style of Jian'an in the Han family's articles, and I love Xiao Xie's poetic style of fresh hair. All have infinite Yaxing hearts and want to fly, and they want to go to the nine heavens to play with the bright moon. The water is still flowing when the knife is drawn, and the sorrow is even more complicated by the use of wine.
The ups and downs of life are always unsatisfactory, so it is better to go to the rivers and lakes to release a boat.
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The focus of this poem is not to write about parting sorrows, but mainly to express one's own ideals and the bitterness of not being able to achieve them. The whole poem is full of emotion and unrestrained, sometimes long sentences to express indignation, and sometimes scenes are full of feelings. When talking about poetry, the poet uses apt metaphors to express the infinity of anguish.
"Spreading the flat boat" is the best appearance of his admiration for freedom and elegance, and the change of feelings is also unpredictable. The structure of the whole poem jumps and changes, and the suppression of feelings repeatedly turns and corresponds, which perfectly expresses the strong outpouring of the poet's strong sorrow and indignation. The creation of this poem embodies the unique strong subjective color of Li Bai's poetry, which runs through with unrestrained momentum, pays attention to vertical and horizontal galloping, and has the characteristics of seizing people with spirit.
It strongly highlights Li Bai's uninhibited poetic style.
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The lyrical way of "Xuanzhou Xie Huanlou Farewell School Book Shuyun" is: borrowing scenery to lyric.
From: Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Whoever forsakes me, he shall not remain in the day of yesterday;
Those who disturb my heart will have many troubles today.
The long wind sends autumn geese thousands of miles, and you can be a high-rise building.
Penglai article Jian'an bone, in the middle of the small Xie and clear hair.
All have the joy of flying, and want to go to the blue sky to see the bright moon.
Draw the knife and cut off the water, the water is more flowing, and the glass is more sorrowful.
Life is not satisfactory in the world, and the Ming Dynasty spreads flat boats.
Translation: Yesterday's days are gradually passing away from me, and it is impossible to keep them; Today's day has disturbed my heart and filled me with infinite worries. The long wind blew tens of thousands of miles to send autumn geese, and you can drink and get drunk in high-rise buildings.
School book: Your article is quite Jian'an, and there are my poems such as Xie Hao's beautiful and clear hair.
We are all flying with lofty thoughts, wanting to ascend to the nine heavens to pick a bright moon. Drawing a knife and cutting off the water, the water is more turbulent and rushing, and the glass is more sorrowful than the sorrow. Life in the world can not be satisfied, it is better to wear a cloak tomorrow and sail in a boat.
Holistic appreciation
This is a farewell poem. In the poem, the poet is full of nostalgia, full of pride and joy, but also can't hide his depression and injustice, and his feelings are back to ups and downs, twists and turns, expressing his heroic feelings of leaving the world.
The beginning of this poem is neither written about the building, nor does it say goodbye, but stands steeply on the wall and expresses the depression directly. "Yesterday's day" and "today's day" refer to the many "yesterdays" that left me and the "today" that followed.
In other words, every day I feel that the sun and the moon are not living, time is difficult to stay, I am upset, and I am depressed. It not only contains the spiritual anguish of "no merit can be done, and the years are rushing", but also melts the poet's feelings about the dirty political reality. His "troubles" do not begin with "today," nor do they end with his "worries."
It might be said that this is an artistic summary of his long-term political encounters and political feelings. The depth and intensity of the grievances reflect the increasing corruption of the government since Tianbao and the increasing embarrassment of Li Bai's personal suffering. The intense mental anguish caused by the sharp contradiction between the ideal and the reality finds a suitable form of expression here.
The beginning of the break, the overlapping and complex language (both "forsake me" and "not stay"; Both the words "messing with my heart", also known as "many worries"), as well as the sentence structure of eleven characters in one go, all vividly show the poet's deep depression, the intensity of anger, the turmoil of his mind, and the irrepressible emotional state of imminent and uncontrollable.
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The poem expresses the frustration of wasted years and unrewarded ambitions, praises the Han Dynasty articles, Jian'an style and the pride of Xie Wei's poems, and finally reveals the negative emotions of birth.
The beginning of the poem seems abrupt, why is it written like this? Because Li Bai was very depressed at the time, as soon as he saw Li Yun, the clan uncle who could confide in his heart, he vented his complaints. Li Bai worshiped Hanlin at the beginning of Tianbao, but he was not taken seriously politically and slandered by the powerful, so he abandoned his official position and lived a wandering life in all directions after a short time.
The bitterness of the past 10 years, the depression and sentimentality of being a guest in a foreign country, have accumulated in my heart, and today I can finally vomit it out.
The two sentences of "Long Wind" are lyrical with the scenery, and the scenery of the autumn geese is sent by the wind, the spirit is lifted, and the troubles are swept away, and the heart and the mood are comfortable, and the pride of drinking the high-rise building arises spontaneously.
Penglai" two sentences of high-rise buildings are written separately from the host and guest. The style of Li Yun's article is praised with "Jian'an bones". The "middle" is the guide to the court; "Xiao Xie" refers to Xie Wei, because he is after Xie Lingyun (Da Xie), so he is called Xiao Xie.
Here, Li Bai compares himself to himself, revealing his confidence in his own talents.
The phrase "draw the knife" is used as a metaphor for the inner depression that cannot be resolved, which seems peculiar and creative. The phrase "toast" expresses his depressed mood that he can't get rid of, and can only be sad.
The last two lines are the poet's indignation against reality. Li Bai had been in unsatisfactory distress for a long time, and he had to seek another kind of detachment, that is, "spreading out the boat." Although it was not his intention to escape from reality, the historical conditions at that time and his noble and indulgent personality of not wanting to go along with the dirt made it impossible for him to find a better way out.
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The full poem and translation are as follows:
Xuanzhou Xie Huan Lou farewell school book Shuyun.
Whoever forsakes me, he shall not remain in the day of yesterday;
Those who disturb my heart will have many troubles today.
The long wind sends autumn geese thousands of miles, and you can be a high-rise building.
Penglai article Jian'an bone, in the middle of the small Xie and clear hair.
All have the joy of flying, and want to go to the blue sky to see the bright moon.
Draw the knife and cut off the water, the water is more flowing, and the glass is more sorrowful.
Life is not satisfactory in the world, and the Ming Dynasty spreads flat boats.
Translations. The yesterday that forsaken me is irretrievable, and the present that disturbs my mind troubles me greatly. The long wind blows the wild geese returning to the south, and in the face of this scene, they can climb the high-rise building and drink freely.
Your essay is as robust and fresh as Han Dynasty literature. And my poetic style is as fresh and beautiful as Xie Hao. We are all full of pride and joy, and the flying gods are like about to soar into the sky and pluck the bright moon.
It was as if he had drawn a sword to cut water, and instead of being cut off, the water flowed more rapidly. I raised my glass and drank bitterly, hoping to use it to dispel my worries, but instead I became more worried. Yes!
Life in the world is so unsatisfactory, it is better to wear your hair tomorrow and take a small boat to drift freely on the rivers and lakes (retreat to the rivers and lakes). [1]
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Extravagant and romantic. The whole poem is infused with generous and heroic feelings, expresses the poet's fierce resentment that he has never met with talents, and expresses his strong dissatisfaction with the dark society and his persistent pursuit of a bright world. Although he writes about annoyance and depression, he is not gloomy and gloomy.
The poem contains strong thoughts and feelings, such as the rushing shouting of the lack of rivers and rivers, which are changing rapidly and rippling, and the ups and downs of the artistic structure, the leaping and developing are perfectly combined, and the realm of harmony and unity between boldness and nature has been achieved.
Whoever forsakes me will not remain in the day of yesterday; >>>More
Whoever forsakes me will not remain in the day of yesterday; >>>More