How to grow cabbage in four seasons to skill .

The planting method is as follows:

1. Land selection for furrowing: The cultivation of organic cabbage should first choose the soil without three wastes pollution, chemical pesticides and heavy metal residues, and secondly, it is advisable to choose a sunny and dry field with convenient drainage. Take a narrow furrow and a deep ditch, the furrow is wide and the furrow surface is flat.

Second, the selection of varieties: before the end of March should be planted late varieties, after the end of March can be selected early and medium varieties, and the resistance of the varieties is good.

3. Scientific fertilization: There are more rainy days during the growth of spring cabbage cultivated by high furrows, which is not conducive to the growth of cabbage. Therefore, should choose well-drained sandy loam soil, after the harvest of the previous crops, turn the ground in time to white, organic cabbage fertilization should be based on rotten organic fertilizer, apply 4000 kg of rotten column fertilizer per mu as the base fertilizer, after the emergence of seedlings, choose a sunny day to apply 1-2 times of ripe thin manure, and stop applying manure 7 days before harvesting.

Fourth, the prevention and control of pests and diseases: the pests and diseases of Chinese cabbage in spring are generally light, sometimes there are aphids, and there are cabbage worms, diamondback moths and soft rot, downy mildew and so on in the later stage. Pest Control Measures:

Timely removal of weeds in the field; Use silver-gray shade nets to drive away aphids, and insecticidal lamps to trap and kill; Frequent inspection and early prevention. Precautions: Strictly enforce the safety interval.

The efficacy of bok choy.

1. Maintain the elasticity of blood vessels.

Chinese cabbage contains a large amount of crude fiber, which can prevent the formation of plasma cholesterol and promote the excretion of cholesterol metabolites bile acid into the body to reduce the formation of atherosclerosis, thereby maintaining the elasticity of blood vessels.

2. Moisturize** and delay aging.

Cabbage contains a lot of carotene more than beans, tomatoes, melons, and is also rich in vitamin C, after entering the human body, it can promote cell metabolism, prevent roughness and pigmentation, make it bright and clean, and delay aging.

3. Anti-cancer and anti-cancer.

The vitamin C contained in bok choy forms a "hyaluronic acid inhibitor" in the body, which has an anti-cancer effect and can cause cancer cells to lose their vitality. In addition, the crude fiber contained in green vegetables can promote the peristalsis of the large intestine, increase the excretion of endotoxins in the large intestine, and achieve the purpose of preventing and fighting cancer.

4. Relieve the intestines and stomach.

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that cabbage nourishes the stomach and medium, tastes bitter and slightly cold, and clears the intestines and stomach. Chinese cabbage is rich in vitamin C and calcium, as well as iron, phosphorus, carotene and B vitamins.

Ways to grow bok choy on the balcony You can grow it all year round.

Level the ground, smash the clods, the more broken the better, and sieve the fine soil for later use. Sprinkle the seeds evenly, 2-3 grains per square centimeter, sprinkle fine soil to cover, water on one side, and stop at the other side.

Chinese cabbage growth time is short, can be planted all year round in the southern region, Chinese cabbage does not form balls, likes cold climate, seed germination suitable temperature of 20-25 degrees, growth suitable temperature of 18-20 degrees, can safely overwinter at minus 2-3 degrees, adaptability than Chinese cabbage Guangchun sowing Chinese cabbage in different regions have different cultivation methods, some places sow winter years ago, spring harvest market, some places in the spring 1 3 early spring sowing, 4 May harvest.

<> in different seasons of the year, if it is a traditional open-air simple planting method, autumn and winter cabbage is the most suitable: it is the easiest to manage, there are few pests and diseases, and the quality of the dishes is high. Therefore, in the cultivation of non-commercial Chinese cabbage, it is recommended to plant autumn and winter Chinese cabbage as the main fertilization and land preparation.

Cabbage is more adaptable, less soil requirements, we should plough and rake before planting cabbage, and then carefully prepare the land, evenly spread farm fertilizer as the base fertilizer. Seeding can be sown or ridged and sown. As long as the soil is moist and fertile.

According to different seasons, to choose the right cabbage seeds, in order to make the cabbage grow better, you can buy the seeds into the water, the seeds floating on the water are not ideal with shriveled, defective seeds, the growth cycle of fast cabbage is very short, generally only one month, that is, from sowing to harvesting more than 30 days, is a real fast-growing vegetable. Fast food is crisp and refreshing in taste, and there is also a certain market.

Cabbage is generally planted in autumn, and the growth period is relatively short, and it can be picked and eaten in a month. Chinese cabbage is beneficial to the intestines and stomach, promote intestinal peristalsis, keep the stool smooth, and can also strengthen the spleen and diuretic. Although bok choy is easy to grow, it is the most susceptible to insects, so we should pay attention to insect control and insect control.

Because the cabbage is sweet and fragrant, it is easy to give birth to small green worms, so it is very important to prevent and treat insects. Make the bottom of the foot, sprinkle more rotting manure, turn the ground, rake flat, and do flat furrow sowing. Seed strip sowing, different varieties of row spacing is different, we plant Shanghai green, the plant is relatively large, the row spacing is 20cm, and the plant spacing after the plant is 15cm.

Cabbage is a vegetable that can be planted all year round, and cabbage is also very delicious, planting is also very simple, when planting cabbage, first of all, we must choose fertile and soft soil, from time to time to water and fertilize the cabbage.

Autumn and winter bok choy is more cold tolerant, but its germination temperature is around 22 is the most suitable. If the temperature is too low, below 4 degrees Celsius, then germination will be affected. Now the weather is cooler in various places, and it is also a relatively high time time for planting bok choy.

Generally, Chinese cabbage can be sown from September to January of the following year, and it is basically transplanted after seedlings are raised. When sowing, it is best to do furrow cultivation seedlings, the soil requires loose, fertile, well-drained soil, and the width of the furrow can be in meters.

Choose a nutritious, soft soil, sprinkle the seeds directly on top of the soil, and then cover it with a thin layer of soil and pour enough water. Observe the weather changes every day, and when the weather is dry, you need to water more and observe the moisture of the soil to ensure that the soil is moist.

It is necessary to pay attention to whether the seedlings of bok choy are healthy, the temperature at the time of planting, and the number of times of fertilization, which is a vegetable that people often eat at home all year round.

Ways to grow bok choy on the balcony You can grow it all year round.

1. Soil selection: nutrient soil should be loose, breathable, water and fertilizer retaining. Generally, vegetable garden soil, humus soil and organic fertilizer are mixed in a certain proportion.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings: Chinese cabbage can be sown directly, or seedlings can be transplanted. The seeds can be soaked in warm water at 50 55 for 15 minutes, and then soaked in water at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours.

When the seeds are almost soaked, put the nutrient soil into a container and level it, water it thoroughly with a watering can, and then sprinkle the seeds evenly on the soil surface, and then cover it with a layer of 1cm fine soil.

3. Potting: If it is necessary to transplant seedlings, transplant seedlings into pots when they have 4 leaves. Before putting the pot into the pot, wash the pot, put tiles on the bottom of the pot, and load the nutrient soil to the edge of the pot 3 4cm.

Dig holes 5 to 7 cm deep at intervals of about 10 cm. Carefully dig out the cabbage seedlings with bamboo sticks, plant the root system vertically, stretch and plant in the hole, and straighten and bury the plants. Water the soles of your feet after planting.

4. Light conditions: Chinese cabbage likes a warm and humid environment, and can be placed on the roof of the building, balcony and other sunny places when cultivating. After transplanting, the seedlings should be moisturized, kept warm and shaded, and the sun will gradually see after 4-5 days, so that the seedlings can be slowed.

Fertilization management: 2-3 times of topdressing with watering during the growth period, with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is appropriate. It can be harvested and eaten 20-40 days after sowing.

5. Precautions: The south can be sown all year round, but the high temperature in summer is not suitable for growth, and it is best to sow in spring and autumn; In the north, seeds can be sown in spring, summer and autumn, and indoors in winter, but the growing period will be extended.

1. Apply plantar fertilizer.

Four seasons cabbage is a fast lettuce, rooting and germination fast, the growth period is only three or four weeks, and there is no need to transplant, after sowing seeds, take root and sprout in situ to grow until picking, so it is very important to apply foot fertilizer before sowing, which will affect the quality of the growth of four seasons cabbage; In terms of the choice of base fertilizer, it is recommended to choose farmhouse fertilizer with long fertilizer efficiency, such as manure is very good.

2. Soak the seeds.

Although in autumn, the temperature is more suitable for the germination and growth of cabbage, but the vegetable seeds are dried and stored, and the water is relatively small, and it needs more water to germinate and grow after sowing, so in order to make the cabbage sprout and grow faster in all seasons, you can soak the seeds to let the vegetable seeds absorb enough water and then take them out for normal sowing; The four seasons cabbage seeds are a bit hard, soak them in the usual tap water for 10 hours or about half a day.

3. Moisten the soil before sprinkling vegetables, and then drench water after covering the soil.

The temperature suitable for the germination of cabbage is room temperature, 20 25 In this way, now in autumn, in addition to the high temperature during the day, above 30 or 30, in the morning and evening, it is generally in the state of room temperature, like the rural areas in the south of the countryside, which is now 25; Four seasons cabbage seeds germinate quickly at room temperature, generally two days like this, and vegetable seeds to germinate and grow, need a lot of water, so the wetness of the soil is very important, before sprinkling vegetable seeds, drench water to moisten the soil, vegetable seeds should also be moistened with water after covering the soil, in order to facilitate the germination and growth of vegetable seeds.

4. Usually drench water frequently.

The root system of the four seasons cabbage is not developed, and there are many long stems and leaves, especially tender, and the process of growth needs more water, and it needs to be moistened with water frequently; Autumn is still very sunny during the day, and dry, and different soil water retention is also different, the frequency of watering is also different, some may be watered once a day, some may be watered once every 2 days, depending on the dry soil to water.

5. Top dressing is divided into one or two times.

In fact, when many people plant vegetables that do not need to be transplanted, they generally apply plantar fertilizer, so that the vegetable seedlings grow strong, and like the four seasons cabbage itself, the growth cycle is short, so the soil itself is fertile and the bottom fertilizer is applied, and then it can be topdressed again when it grows to almost 2 weeks; If the bottom fertilizer is insufficient, it can be divided into two top dressing, and the root system of the four seasons cabbage is shallow, so that the top dressing is also conducive to absorption and growth.

Plant ash. 6. Sprinkle grass and wood ash to remove insects.

In fact, the small cabbage that can be planted in all seasons is still very adaptable to the environment, and the pests and diseases are less than other green leafy vegetables with a long growth cycle.

Ways to grow bok choy on the balcony You can grow it all year round.

Four seasons cabbage to use the method of sowing planting, first the soil fertilization and ditching to make furrows, the soaked seeds are evenly sown into the soil, do a good job of heat preservation and moisturizing, about 4-5 days four seasons cabbage can sprout and grow, 2 weeks later to top dressing once, seedlings have 4-5 true leaves when you can plant seedlings.

1. Choose a place for furrowing

Four seasons cabbage is best planted in the soil loose and fertile, good drainage and convenient drainage and irrigation plots, before planting need to turn the soil deep and add an appropriate amount of base fertilizer, in order to increase the nutrients of the soil, after the quick branch and then ditch to do furrow, take the way of narrow furrow deep furrow, furrow width control in the left and right.

2. Sowing and planting

When sowing and planting Chinese cabbage, you can first soak the seeds in warm water of 50-55 for 15 minutes, and then soak them in clean water for 6-8 hours, and then you can sow the seeds evenly into the soil.

3. Maintenance management

After the four seasons of cabbage sowing, you can cover the land with a wide grip layer of plastic film, which can play the role of heat preservation and moisturizing, under normal circumstances, it can germinate in 4-5 days, and the film should be removed in time after germination, and wait until the seedlings grow for about 2 weeks can be topdressed once, so as to promote its vigorous growth.

4. Seedling planting

Four seasons cabbage seedlings have 4-5 true leaves, need to be planted for the seedlings, so that Shen Changqing its seedlings are evenly distributed, generally about 15-20 cm between the plant is the best, during the period to pay attention to weeding, pay attention to planting, need to do a good job of maintenance management, four seasons cabbage growth period also need to apply thin fertilizer regularly.