Help, Russell s theory of glossy words, the origin, content, and meaning of the theory of glossy wor

Glossary words are an interesting class of words that literally have meanings and point to something, but the thing to which the glossy word points does not necessarily exist. For example, according to the law of logical exclusion, between two contradictory propositions, either the positive title is true or the negative proposition is true, one proposition must be true, and both propositions are not allowed to be false. Then look at these two contradictory propositions:

The King of France today is bald" and "The King of France today is not bald", whether the former is true or the latter is true, will lead to the existence of a French king today, but France today is already a republican state and there is no king. Here "the king of France today" is a facsimile. Glossary words can lead to some very serious philosophical problems:

Why is there such a great opposition between the rules of logic in our language and the actual state of the world? We always use some facsimile words to describe some imaginary things, but do these things really exist? As far as the current king of France is concerned, if you say that this thing exists, it will lead to a dilemma, because in reality there is no current king of France, but if you say that this thing does not exist, it will also lead to a dilemma, because according to the law of logical exclusion, we cannot avoid promising that the current king of France exists.

Russell's theory of glossy words tries to solve the above problems, but Russell's theory is quite complex and deep, I don't know what your logical and philosophical basis is, the detailed analysis can not be given here for the time being, but it can only be roughly said that Russell has made a very delicate and appropriate analysis of the logical structure of everyday language, he restores the proposition containing the glossy word to the propositional function, does not give the meaning of the glossary word, but determines whether the glossy word has a referent by containing the meaning of the glossy word proposition, and thus avoids the relevant dilemma. Hope the above can help you.

The written explanation is that Russell divides individual words into proper names and facsimile words, which describe the characteristics of a particular thing and aspect of the object. The gacmic is not a proper name, but an incomplete symbol, which does not represent the subject of the proposition, it is the same as the predicate, and only indicates a certain property.

To put it simply, a gacmic analyzes a specific noun as an independent proposition, such as "a mountain of gold" as "in terms of all the values of x, x is a virtue and x is a mountain", and this proposition is false. Russell thought that this would solve the problem of the reality of imaginary terms.

Specific to the landlord's problem, the glossy word is a form of words, and the glossy word theory is an analytical method.

To clarify the problem, Russell examines the question of the logical role of individual words. He divided individual words into two categories: proper names and facsimile words. The latter describes the characteristics of an aspect of a particular thing, and that object is unique.

According to the theory of glossy words, the subject of a logical proposition is the referent of the proper name, and the referent is the meaning of the proper name. The glossy adjective is not a proper name, but an incomplete symbol, which does not represent the subject of the proposition, and its logical function is the same as that of the predicate, and it only indicates the nature. This eliminates the confusion caused by natural language and rebuilds a sophisticated logical language.

The theory of glossy words shows the role of logical analysis in philosophy, it emphasizes the difference between the structure of natural language and the structure of logical propositions, cancels the ontology of affirming fictional things, points out that proper nouns are the soul of entities, and highlights Russell's basic thesis that logic is the essence of philosophy. As a logical theory, the theory of glossy words has been developed by modern logic, and it has been praised by analytic philosophers as "the model of philosophical analysis".

1.Origin: The earliest elucidation was made by Bertrand Russell in a 1905 essay "On Denoting."

2.Content: Theory of Descriptions or Russell'S Theory of Descriptions (RTD) is an extremely important theory in mathematical logic, philosophy of language and analytic philosophy, and is known as a model of analytic philosophy.

Using this theory, we can rewrite the descriptive words (gacsimiles) in everyday language to obtain the form of mathematical logic, so as to avoid some logical paradoxes that may occur in everyday language.

The problems to be solved by the glyph theory can be roughly summarized as follows:

The question of the existence of virtual things answers hail travel.

The same law is a problem of ineffectiveness.

The problem of the failure of the exclusion law.

3.Significance: One of the great things about the glossary theory is that it clarifies the meaning of "being".

If you take any propositional function and assert that it is possible (i.e. it is sometimes true), then this gives you the most basic meaning of 'being'. You can express this meaning by saying that there is at least one value of x, for which the propositional function is true. ”