What is the integrated construction of urban and rural areas, and the difference between urban and r

To put it simply, it is adapted to local conditions, and there are rules for what land is used for what.

For example, in terms of agricultural development, hilly areas should be cultivated as little as possible, and it is better to use tea plantations; Mountains should be used for forestry; Grasslands are used for grazing, but not more than the carrying capacity, etc.

In addition, between urban and rural areas, the closer to the city center, the higher the land price, should be used to distribute retail business, in the intersection of the highway corner and other traffic development can be distributed large wholesale business, in the city center peripheral traffic more convenient places can be distributed residential areas; Develop occupied industries in areas with low land prices in the outer ring of the city.

The development of cities and villages can not be separated, there should be economic cooperation between urban and rural areas to achieve the purpose of common prosperity, for example, cities can help rural areas develop township enterprises, rural areas can provide processing labor and places for cities, urban and rural coordinated development, harmonious development is our pursuit of urban and rural overall construction.

The connotation of the so-called integrated urban-rural construction is to adhere to the people-oriented principle and enable rural residents and urban residents to live a happy life of being well-off in an all-round way at the same time, and the ultimate goal is to enable rural residents, migrant workers and their families to enjoy equal rights, equal public services, and homogeneous living conditions on the same level as urban residents. The root cause is the gradual widening of the gap between the rich and the poor between urban and rural areas, and the root cause is caused by the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, which is mainly manifested in the gradual aggravation of the "three rural" problems, that is, the problems of farmers, rural areas, and agriculture. The difficulties and key points in solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and rural areas lie in the rural areas, and the starting point is agriculture.

How to alleviate the problems of agriculture, rural areas and rural areas through the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure is the foundation of the overall planning of urban and rural areas. The idea of overall planning between urban and rural areas is to achieve the integration of urban and rural areas, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor in urban and rural areas, and realize the common prosperity of peasants and urban residents. (Green Dimension Chuangjing).

Urban-rural integration is a new stage in China's modernization and urbanization. The integrated development of urban and rural areas is a development pattern aimed at implementing a win-win situation of "urban" and "rural" development.

Urban-rural integration is a process of promoting changes in the mode of production, lifestyle, and living mode of urban and rural residents along with the development of productive forces, so that urban and rural population, technology, capital, resources and other elements are integrated with each other, and each other is a resource, a market, and a mutual service, so as to gradually achieve a coordinated development between urban and rural areas in terms of economy, society, culture, ecology, space, and policy (system).

The integration of urban and rural areas is a major and profound social change. It is not only a renewal of ideological concepts, but also a change in policies and measures; It is not only a change in development ideas and growth methods, but also an adjustment of industrial layout and interest relations.

From the perspective of the law of economic development and the rational distribution of productive forces, the economics circles believe that urban-rural integration is an objective requirement for the increasing ties between agriculture and industry in the modern economy, and that it refers to the unified layout of the urban and rural economies, the strengthening of economic exchanges and cooperation between urban and rural areas, and the optimization of the division of labor among urban and rural productive forces, rational distribution, and coordinated development in order to achieve the best economic returns.

Some scholars only discuss the coordinated development of urban and rural industries, which can be called "urban and rural industrial integration".

Planning scholars make a unified plan for the urban-rural junction from the perspective of space, that is, to systematically arrange the material and spiritual elements of urban and rural areas with certain intrinsic relationships.

From the perspective of ecological environment, ecological and environmental scholars believe that urban-rural integration is the organic combination of urban and rural ecological environment, ensuring the smooth and orderly natural ecological process, and promoting the healthy and coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

Urban-rural integration: Urban and rural areas become one, there is no longer a household registration, and there is inequality in access to welfare. The integrated development of urban and rural areas means that the state should attach importance to the common development of rural areas and cities, make use of complementary resources, complement each other's advantages, and develop together.

The integrated development of urban and rural areas is a necessary stage of urban-rural integration.

In general, the meaning of overall planning is planning, and the word "overall planning" will be used when promulgating relevant policies, such as in the implementation of the social security plan, it is required that all provinces and cities plan as a whole, so that the social security plan can be better promoted.

First of all, the local government is required to promulgate the corresponding documents for the implementation of social security, and then grasp the hail to roll the social security implementation in the area under its jurisdiction. For urban workers, these workers are required to pay the corresponding social security, and the enterprise must also pay a certain amount of social security for the employees, so that the life of the employees can be more guaranteed.

Secondly, for this item of social security, it is necessary to focus on the implementation in rural areas. Since most of the people in the rural areas do not have retirement salaries, the old people only rely on their own savings in their youth and the support of their children. In order to enable people in rural areas to get a better life when they are old, we will actively promote endowment insurance in rural areas.

As long as you pay the corresponding amount, then after 15 years of payment, you can get the corresponding pension, so as to improve your old age.

It is precisely because of the overall planning of the first class that the current social security system can be implemented so widely and has been well received by people.

The overall planning of urban and rural development is the five overall planning in the scientific concept of development (overall planning of regional development; It is necessary to coordinate urban and rural development; It is necessary to coordinate economic and social development; It is necessary to coordinate the harmonious development of man and nature; It is necessary to coordinate domestic development and opening up to the outside world). That is, it is necessary to pay more attention to the development of rural areas and solve the problem well"Three rural"It is necessary to resolutely implement the principle of industry feeding agriculture and cities supporting rural areas, gradually change the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural development, realize comprehensive economic and social development in rural areas, and implement the practice of using cities to lead rural areas, industry to promote agriculture, and interaction and coordinated development between urban and rural areas, so as to achieve sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed"Coordinating the economic and social development of urban and rural areas, building modern agriculture, developing the rural economy, and increasing peasant incomes are major tasks for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way"。

This is the most important thing to do in accordance with the characteristics of the times and the main contradictions in China's economic and social development in the new century, and we are committed to breaking through the dual structure of urban and rural areas"Three rural"Difficult problems, a major strategic decision made to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. In order to implement this strategic decision, it is necessary to examine the background and great significance of the times from a strategic perspective, clarify its strategic thinking and main contents, and give its strategic priorities and countermeasures.

The idea of urban-rural integration has been around since the last century. After China's reform and opening up, especially in the late 80s, due to the formation of isolated development between urban and rural areas in history, various economic and social contradictions appeared, and the concept and connotation of urban-rural integration were studied, but because urban-rural integration involves socio-economic, ecological environment, cultural life, spatial landscape and other aspects, people's understanding of urban-rural integration is different. From the perspective of urban-rural relations, the sociological and anthropological circles believe that urban-rural integration refers to the relatively developed cities and relatively backward villages, breaking down the barriers of mutual separation, gradually realizing the rational flow and optimal combination of production factors, promoting the rational distribution of post-productive forces between cities and villages, closely integrating and coordinating the economic and social life of urban and rural areas, and gradually narrowing and eliminating the basic differences between urban and rural areas, so as to integrate cities and rural areas.

Proceeding from the perspective of the law of economic development and the distribution of the joint forces of the productive forces, the economics circles believe that the integration of urban and rural areas is an objective requirement for the increasing ties between agriculture and the economy in the modern economy, and that it refers to the unified layout of the urban and rural economies, the strengthening of economic exchanges and cooperation between urban and rural areas, and the optimization of the division of labor among the urban and rural productive forces, the rational distribution, and the coordinated development of the urban and rural productive forces, so as to achieve the best economic benefits. Some scholars only discuss the coordinated development of urban and rural industries, which can be called "the integration of urban and rural industries". Planning scholars make unified security for the urban-rural junction from the perspective of space, that is, to make unified arrangements for the material and spiritual elements of urban and rural areas that have a certain intrinsic connection.

From the perspective of ecology and ecological environment, ecological and environmental scholars believe that urban-rural integration is an organic combination of urban and rural ecological environment. Ensure the smooth and orderly flow of natural ecological processes, and promote the healthy and coordinated development of urban and rural areas. We believe that urban-rural integration is a new stage of urban development, a process that promotes the change of the mode of production, lifestyle and living mode of urban and rural residents with the development of productive forces, and a process in which urban and rural population, technology, capital, resources and other elements are integrated with each other, are mutual resources, are mutual markets, and serve each other, and gradually achieve the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects.

The integration of urban and rural areas is to take industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas, and urban residents and rural residents as a whole, make overall plans and comprehensive research, and promote the integration of urban and rural areas in planning and construction, industrial development, market information, policy measures, environmental protection, and social undertaking development through structural reform and policy adjustment, change the long-standing dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, and realize the equality of urban and rural areas in terms of policies, complementarity in industrial development, and consistency in national treatment. Let the peasants enjoy the same civilization and benefits as the urban residents, so that the entire urban and rural economy and society can develop in a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable way. The integration of urban and rural areas is a major and profound social change. It is not only a renewal of ideological concepts, but also a change in policies and measures; It is not only a change in development ideas and growth methods, but also an adjustment of industrial layout and interest relations. It is not only an innovation in systems and mechanisms, but also an improvement in leadership and working methods.