How do I build a garden for planting a large area of moon flowers?

1. If you can't afford to build a sun room, you can still save a lot of money by building a suggested shed by yourself. Later, it was found that even this simple arch shed created an environment that allowed the moon season to bloom a month earlier, and the work of cutting seedlings could be done in the shed. 2 As long as the land can grow grass, there is no need to improve the soil in the ground planting season, breathable and water-retaining or something, it is pediatric for ground planting, and the soil layer is compacted after watering?

It doesn't matter, loosen the soil, use more organic fertilizer, freeze in winter, and it is difficult to harden.

In the front, spring planting flowers, in a series of articles, I systematically introduced how to create a sea of spring flowers of Shiba cherry blossoms, how to create a sea of cherry blossoms, Iceland poppy spring flowers, how to create Iceland poppy flowers, lavender flowers spring flowers, how to create lavender flowers, these experience and technology are I have accumulated over the years on various projects, through the finishing in the form of ** so that everyone can feel the beauty of gardening more straightforwardly, this article is, spring flowers, the continuation of the series, But now that it's summer, the title of the article has been adjusted.

We plant moon flowers in a large area in the countryside, when building a garden, you can use your own land to plant, you can also rent land to plant, when planting, first of all, you need to make a fence wall around the land, with barbed wire, because after all, the moon season is different from wheat and corn, are planted in a large area, if there are children to make trouble to pull out the moon season, it is better to plan in advance. There are also plantations that are not suitable for plots where the land is too long, which is not easy to manage. However, if it is a long plot, you can wait until the moon season blooms, make a moon season lighting garden, and then cooperate with some amusement facilities, so that even if you don't sell the moon season in the future, just watch the tickets, it is a lot of income.

Tree-like monthly planting method:

There are two most commonly used cultivation methods for dendritic crescents, one is to prune the dry ones of the erect varieties into small trees, and the other is to cultivate them into tree-like crescents or umbrella-shaped moons through grafting, as follows:

For the large flowers with strong dryness, most of them can be cultivated into tree-like moons. When the prime of life develops into a very thick basal branch, through strengthened management and proper pruning, it grows straight and strong, and when the main stem grows to a certain height, the topping is plucked. On the main branches, 3 to 4 robust main branches with different growth directions are selected, and the other branches are removed from the base.

The tree-like moon season is cultivated by grafting, usually the roses with developed root systems are used as rootstocks, the annual robust roses are selected, and the scion is cut at a distance of 5 cm from the ground, and the scion is selected to cut the scion on the branches of the current year with strong dryness, vigorous growth, good tree shape, and robustness and fullness, and is split for splitting. After the grafting is viable, the reproductive growth must be controlled until the main stem is formed. In future management, the rootstock buds must be erased at any time.

In order to cultivate a tree-like moon with a beautiful crown shape, it is inseparable from pruning and shaping, which can be roughly divided into two types: dormant pruning (winter pruning) and growing pruning (post-flowering pruning).

Dormant pruning (winter shruns):First of all, the dead branches, diseased branches, cross branches and weak branches with poor growth are cut off from the base, and then pruned according to the growth of the plant, and the outer buds are selected as far as possible in the direction of the mouth buds. In winter pruning, it is necessary to pay attention to the master-slave relationship between each branch, and the distance between the cutting and the axillary bud should be 1 to 1 5 cm more appropriate.

Tilt 45° in the opposite direction of the buds.

Growing season pruning (post-flowering pruning):In order to concentrate nutrition and germinate new branches, pruning should be done in time after the first flowering, leaving a strong bud to cut off at the full place of the branches, generally 3 to 4 buds can be retained on the branches, and the strong branches should be pruned lightly and the weak branches should be pruned re-pruned, so as to achieve the purpose of balanced tree development. After the second flowering, pruning should be light, and the top of the second leaflet under the residual flower should be cut.

Since it is a hot summer, the flowers will bloom in late September, with 3 to 4 buds per branch. These flowers can last until the frost falls, and as the temperature drops, the moon stops growing and becomes dormant. After this flowering, only the residual flowers are cut off or not pruned, so as to concentrate nutrients to enrich the branches and prepare for winter.

First of all, you should choose good moon seeds, then put the seeds in the soil and water them.

Prepare flower pots and seedlings, moisten the soil, put the seedlings into pots, water and fertilize reasonably, pay attention to the temperature at home, and do not expose to the sun.

When planting, first of all, you must choose the soil with appropriate acidity and alkalinity, and you must water it immediately after doing it, ventilate it more, and put the flowers in a cool and ventilated place.

It should be planted in the summer, as this is the only way to better ensure the growth of the season.

It should be planted in the spring, because at this time the rain is more abundant, and it is easier to survive the planting season.

Seedlings: According to the choice of most flower friends, we spend about 20 yuan to buy a sturdy seedling.

Flower pots: If you choose potted plants, then if you choose a cost-effective, durable and aesthetically pleasing gallon pot, taking 2 gallons as an example, it will be about 7 yuan. (The top of the flower pot is not capped, the bottom is not capped, you can make your own flower pots, such as foam boxes, etc.).

Potting soil:Generally, peat soil with good air permeability and relative water locking is added, and a certain amount of pottery or ceramsite sand or tree roots is added, and some coconut peat, humus, culture soil, etc. can also be added.

Watering:

Although the moon flower prefers a relatively slightly humid natural environment, it cannot be watered too much. Many people are always afraid that the flowers will dry out, and they have been watering very diligently, so that for the moon flowers, they close their eyes and refresh their minds.

Water-soluble fertilizer can not be used every time watering, the general application concentration value is 1000 times in autumn and spring, 1500-2000 times in summer, and generally not used in winter.

Fertilizer standard: 3 times fertilizer once cold water, cold water must be discharged from the bottom hole of the pot, so that the nutrient requirements of the seedlings can be basically ensured.

There are a lot of compound fertilizers in the potting soil, because the higher the temperature of the compound fertilizer, the greater the amount released, especially in summer, pay attention to the concentration value of water-soluble fertilizer, if the concentration value of water-soluble fertilizer is too high, it is very easy to cause burns to seedlings.

Fertilization also needs to pay attention to the deficiency of some trace elements.

Generally, the water-soluble fertilizers purchased by growers are all relatively balanced secret recipes, suitable for most potted flowers, but the nutrients and medium elements in them are difficult to ensure all the growth and development requirements of the moon season.

If you are not planted in the ground and do not use mellow organic fertilizers as cultivation substrates, you must regularly replenish some nutrients and test elements.

In general, it is very easy to observe the color of leaves,—— for example, the loss of green in leaves is usually due to zinc deficiency; petioles emerald green, yellowish-green interpetioles indicate magnesium deficiency; The main stem is thin and easy to fall, and the seedlings are usually deficient in calcium.

No chemical fertilizer can ensure a complete balance, and at this stage in China, even the technical professional monthly culture medium must be a mixed application, so it can completely meet all the requirements of the monthly season without the help of chemical fertilizer.

There are four cultivation methods for moon flowers, sowing cultivation is the more common cultivation method, and the seeds are planted directly in the soil and waiting for them to take root and germinate. In cuttings, the vigorous branches of the Lotus Flower are cut off, cleaned and inserted into the soil, and wait for them to take root and germinate. The plants with thick growth are cut and separated, and the small branches are inserted into the soil, and they can take root and germinate in about 30 days.

Let's talk about it in detail.

1.Sowing and cultivating.

The cultivation of moonflowers can be done using the sowing method in April every year. The spring temperature is suitable, the climate is mild, suitable for plant growth, sowing and cultivating moon flowers are easy to survive, and the survival rate is improved. Wash the seeds with clean water, take them out to dry, sow them directly into the soil, and cover and compact the surrounding soil.

Place it in a cool and ventilated place and wait until 30 days before it can take root and sprout.

2.Cultivation by cuttings.

Cut off the vigorous branches on the moonflower plant, keep 3 shoots, and cut the bottom into a pointed cut shape. Insert it into moist soil, place it in a cool and ventilated location, and it will take root and sprout in about a month.

3.Divided cultivation.

Separate the mature plants from the soil, clean the roots, and cut the whole plant into small branches. Leave the split roots, insert the small plants directly into the moist soil, place them in a cool place, and wait for them to take root and sprout.

4.Strip cultivation.

Peel off the epidermis of the lower end of the stout branch close to the soil and press the branch directly into the soil. The wound is covered with moist soil and wrapped in plastic film, and it will take root and sprout in about 30 days, and then cut off and transplant to breed normally.

Soil and soil preparation are the same as cuttings, and cuttings can be carried out until the next spring before germination. Basically, the sturdy branches can be used as cuttings, cut Kaizi to take 10 cm long branches with 3 4 leaf buds without leaving leaves, water thoroughly after cutting, use branches or other branches, steel bars and so on to make a bow frame, when the moon flower has not yet opened, the sepals open first, when the flowers open, the sepals are reversed, usually pinned. The lifespan of the flower:

The lifespan of a single rose is generally 1 day, at most 2 days, usually it opens in the morning and withers in the evening; The lifespan of the moon bend sun mengji flower is 3-5 days short, and the long is 7-10 days.

Use your own land to grow buckets, or rent land to plant. When planting, it is necessary to build a fence with barbed wire around the land. When planting empty mountains and growing in the moon, they can be planted in the spring.

First of all, you need to choose the right variety. It is best to choose varieties with many flowers, fragrant colors, simple management, and good virus resistance. Although Yueji is a medicine jar, if it is planted outdoors, it is still very pungent and easy to manage.

It is necessary to make a fence wall with barbed wire around the world bridge of the land. There are not too many requirements for the soil in the moon season, and the general loose pastoral protected land can be planted with the finch. The planting spacing is generally controlled at about 60, and the bottom fertilizer can choose organic fertilizer plus compound fertilizer.

The soil should be well drained and ventilated. When preparing the furrow, it should be soft. The distance between the rock chips should not obscure each other.

The depth is 2 3 of the cuttings, and 1 3 buds are left on the ground. Cuttings should be watered after cuttings, and the cuttings should be tightly integrated with the soil. After cuttings, the cuttings should be shaded and moisturized, and stored with plastic film, covered and ventilated at night, and the soil should be kept moist, but not too wet, to help the soil have enough air and prevent the wound from mold.

The sunshine hours should be gradually increased for about half a month to increase photosynthesis and promote rooting. New shoots grow and old leaves do not fall off, indicating that the cuttings have taken root and are ready for transplantation.

It is usually planted from December to February. Drainage of groundwater: There is no stagnant water within 40 cm below the soil surface.

Improved soil: loose and breathable, rich in organic matter, the best soil permeability is 20 cm within 3 seconds after watering; Reasonable spacing: based on the characteristics of breed habits; Apply sufficient basal fertilizer:

Depending on the size of the plant, apply 300 to 500 grams of superphosphate to the bottom of each planting hole, and mix 50 to 150 grams of rotting vegetable cake and 10 to 15 grams of high-nitrogen compound fertilizer with backfill.

During the rainy season, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering, only when the soil is dry, and if there is a dry season, it is necessary to water frequently.

Do not let the soil be too dry or too wet for a long time in the maintenance season, because the soil is too dry and the plants will easily wither, and if the soil is too wet, it will cause root rot and make the plants fall off yellow leaves.

The moon season also likes light, but if the light is insufficient, the branches of the plant will be too delicate, the leaves will turn yellow and fall, the flowers will be few and small, and the flower color will be dull.

Fertilizer 1, if the base fertilizer is applied in winter, in the early spring of the next year, you can not give it top dressing, but you can give it top dressing around May. The day after fertilization, it should be properly watered, so as to avoid fertilizer damage.

2. Do not apply raw fertilizer when fertilizing, that is, there is no fermented and rotted fertilizer, such fertilizer is harmful to the roots of the plant, and it is necessary to use the rotted farmhouse fertilizer with Yanwo biological agent to better activate the soil and let the moon season better absorb nutrients. Be careful not to splash the fertilizer on the stems and leaves of the flowers, but to apply it along the edge of the pot.

3. It is best to loosen the soil before fertilization, and then wait until the soil is slightly dry in the evening before applying, so that the plants can better absorb it.