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The application of artificial intelligence in the field of law mainly includes the following aspects:
One isComplete the storage of legal big data: Law is a work that requires a lot of reading and memory, before the emergence of artificial intelligence, all the work of reading and memory needs to be searched in the library or correspondingly, which is time-consuming and laborious. With the legal data storage server, we only need to enter the key information, and we can extract the materials we need from the big database, which is much more convenient.
The second isComplete legal data analysis: Legal data analysis is based on data storage, data classification management, and data statistics. The purpose of data analysis is to provide a basis for decision-makers, for example, according to the number of cases to analyze what the inducement of the case is, so as to serve as an early warning author, for example, when you are in a lawsuit, according to the claims you advocate and the evidence provided, you will be able to analyze the probability of winning the lawsuit.
The third isComplete the application of legal data: whether it is data storage or data analysis, the ultimate purpose is to provide services for the application. The application of legal data is mainly to provide faster and more convenient services for people in need of legal services.
For example, regular services such as legal document writing, legal service consultation, and legal knowledge popularization provided for the parties. Provide lawyers with legal and regulatory inquiries, precedent inquiries, response plan selection based on data analysis, or different opinions of lawyers and experts on the same matter. Everything from scheduling to case analysis can make a difference.
Even the law on which judges adjudicate their cases, or the law that should be legislated and regulated based on data analysis over time, can all be achieved through artificial intelligence.
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The applications of artificial intelligence in the field of law are as follows:
1.In the process of big data legislation, artificial intelligence is used to achieve scientific legislation.
Legislation essentially accomplishes three things: first, to identify the main legal problems existing in society; second, to make legal norms for these issues; Third, clarify the sanctions for violating the law.
Artificial intelligence can play an effective role in these three aspects: First, with the help of big data and artificial intelligence, it can help legislation accurately identify the main legal problems existing in social life. Second, with the help of artificial intelligence, it is possible to analyze whether the current legal norms are actually working, and to simulate which form of norms is more likely to achieve the desired effect through AI models.
Third, AI can calculate the most appropriate punishment.
Punishment involves the calculation of the cost of violating the law, and too low the cost of violating the law is not conducive to the punishment of the violation, and the excessively high cost of violating the law will make the reciprocity of the misconduct and the punishment, which will also affect the authority of the law. Through the simulation of legal effects, artificial intelligence can help legislators find out when the legal effect changes when the punishment measures change, so as to find the punishment boundary of the best legal effect.
2.In the process of law enforcement, the use of artificial intelligence to improve the efficiency and science of law enforcement.
Artificial intelligence can just make efforts in these two aspects: first, in the era of artificial intelligence, people's behavior in the physical world will be reflected in the data in the virtual world, and the monitoring of data can also reflect the monitoring of human behavior, so the evaluation of artificial intelligence on data will also become the evaluation of human behavior, such as in the financial field, the evaluation of the main market manipulation is precisely completed through the comprehensive analysis of market big data of buying and selling;
In the field of banking and commerce, the evaluation of whether an entity has market fraud is also based on the conclusion reached after a comprehensive analysis of its big data. And with the enhancement of the robot's analysis ability, the robot can even analyze the violent tendency of a person based on his behavior, which puts citizens in the framework of illegal monitoring. Of course, this process also involves the topic of citizen privacy protection, and the balance between machine monitoring and privacy protection is also a topic that needs to be solved urgently in the era of artificial intelligence.
Second, the handling of illegal acts in the era of artificial intelligence will also be more efficient and humane. In the case of traffic violation penalties, for example, almost all the whole process can be done by robots. The robot can find out which vehicle has run a red light, the robot can find the owner based on the license plate recognition, the robot can also identify the violation and automatically make penalties according to the law (such as the decision to deduct points and fines), and the robot can also notify the victim of the penalty decision by SMS or other means.
This is not only efficient, but also very user-friendly, so that the victim can know the result of the punishment as soon as possible, instead of worrying about it all day long. At the same time, the victim can also obtain the penalty decision and accompanying video evidence at any time, which also ensures that the victim protects his own rights and interests.
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I don't think it will cause a lot of unemployment and layoffs, but it will have a certain impact on the employment of some people, such as consulting business.
For a certain legal consultation, ChatGPT can effortlessly generate conclusions and basis, and can also generate universal preliminary legal documents, making up for the lawyer's shortcomings in memory capacity, learning breadth and response efficiency. Although lawyer experience still cannot be completely replaced or acquired by AI, the collection and collation of information by AI can indeed solve a considerable part of the consultation needs.
However, the functions of legal practitioners will not be completely replaced by artificial intelligence, especially litigation, non-litigation projects that require experience to complete, legal compliance and risk prevention and control that are highly integrated with commercial development, and lawyers are much stronger than AI in terms of experience, professionalism, communication and judgment skills, and their views are more easily accepted by adjudicators or staff of review bodies who are also humans.
ChatGPT has a great challenge for practitioners of traditional real estate industry research and may be: Usually when we do policy analysis, we talk about the impact on the real estate market at the end. If ChatGPT can accurately identify keywords and make judgments, such as the occurrence of purchase restrictions to know that it is a pure tightening, and the cancellation of purchase restrictions can identify the relaxation, then it can replace the role of analysts to a certain extent.
When real estate experts comment on the market, the more information they receive, the more comprehensive their judgment of the problem will be, which is similar to the logic of ChatGPT, but the amount of information that ChatGPT can receive is completely beyond the level of normal people. However, if the real estate industry fluctuates strongly, then the ability of artificial intelligence will be relatively weak, because artificial intelligence must be based on very stable data to be able to analyze information, from this point of view, artificial intelligence should also be valued by the state and the industrial economy.
But thinking about the role of AI doesn't have to be from a substitution perspective. On the other hand, AI can also reduce people's energy expenditure in information aggregation and help researchers better summarize the laws of the industry.
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The role of AI in economic legislation is a positive effect. The role of AI in economic legislation is to enhance positive effects. Artificial intelligence is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
The development of the artificial intelligence industry has brought positive effects on multiple levels.
The main application areas of artificial intelligence include:
1. Agriculture;
2. Communication;
3. Medical aspect;
4. Social security;
5. Transportation field;
6. Service industry;
7. Financial industry;
8. Big data sedan dry treatment of the hidden surface of the sail. The Municipal Department of Economy and Information Technology is the competent department of the city's artificial intelligence industry, responsible for planning, implementing, coordinating and promoting the development of the artificial intelligence industry. The municipal development and reform department coordinates major projects and infrastructure construction in the artificial intelligence industry.
The municipal science and technology department supports the research and development and innovation of cutting-edge basic theories and key technologies of artificial intelligence, promotes the construction of major scientific and technological innovation bases, and promotes the governance of artificial intelligence technology.
Legal basisArticle 1 of the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Promoting the Development of the Artificial Intelligence Industry.
These Regulations are formulated on the basis of relevant laws and administrative regulations, and in consideration of the actual conditions of the city, so as to promote the high-quality development of the artificial intelligence industry, strengthen the function of curating the source of innovation in the new generation of artificial intelligence technology, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence with fields such as the economy, life, and urban governance, and create a world-class industrial cluster for artificial intelligence.
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"Artificial Intelligence" (artificial
Intelligence) for short. It is a new technical science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence studies how computers can be used to simulate, extend and expand human intelligence; how to use computers smarter; how to design and build computer application systems with a high level of intelligence; How to design and build smarter computers and smart computers with a higher level of intelligence, etc.
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, and artificial intelligence is the frontier scientific and technological field of computer science and technology.
Artificial intelligence is closely related to computer software. On the one hand, all kinds of artificial intelligence application systems must be implemented by computer software, and on the other hand, many smart computer software also apply the theoretical methods and technologies of artificial intelligence. For example, expert system software, machine gambling software, etc.
However, AI is not the same as software, and in addition to software, there is also hardware and other automation and communication equipment.
Although artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, its research involves not only computer science, but also brain science, neurophysiology, psychology, linguistics, logic, cognitive (thinking) science, behavioral science and mathematics, as well as information theory, cybernetics and systems theory. Therefore, AI is actually a comprehensive interdisciplinary and marginal discipline.
Logical reasoning based on abstract concepts, just as I can understand your meaning based on words, our logical thinking can be based on abstract nouns, verbs, adjectives, and machines can understand these meanings instead of searching a database to answer.
2. Judgment based on experience, as if we are self-conscious, we can have a premonition of certain things, and we can adapt to the environment based on experience in an unfamiliar environment.
3, machine emotion, emotion is difficult to define, for example, you spend 2 hours with your girlfriend every day, emotion +5 points, hehe, scolding emotion -2, hitting people -10 ......
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Understanding: I think that artificial intelligence will not replace the law, the core of the law in addition to the rules, there is also a scale determined and controlled by people, this scale is based on personal experience, values, and the accumulation of legal literacy, artificial intelligence is not able to produce such consciousness at present, nor can it have such ability, therefore, artificial intelligence can not replace legal people for the time being, and it will not be able to replace it for a long time in the future.
It can replace simple, repetitive, and process-based work; But it is not a substitute for work that requires comprehensive judgment.
A core skill that will not be replaced: a character that is both sympathetic and detached.
A good lawyer can not only empathize with the client's pain and demands, but also help him solve legal problems calmly and objectively. The premise of doing this is to first earn the trust of customers.
The legal services provided by lawyers are a kind of economic trust products, the law is very professional, it is difficult for lawyers to judge the quality of lawyers in advance, everything is customized, relying on the trust of customers in a lawyer. Winning the trust of clients is the biggest asset of a lawyer.
The client does not ask you to search for the law and the best results, but to help him summarize the rules, design legal strategies, and maximize the benefits.
Most of the time, clients often can't define what they really want, so a good lawyer needs to help them figure out what they really want.
In order for the client to understand the lawyer's strategy, it is also necessary to understand the client's knowledge reserve and cognitive habits.
The nuclear outrage thinking of top legal professionals is to make trade-offs and adaptations in difficult cases where the facts are unclear and the rules are ambiguous, choose the appropriate rules, consider the social consequences and long-term impacts, and even break the rules at some point.
The law treats the suboptimal decision as the best legal decision.
Understand the law in terms of its actual function and social effects, rather than in terms of the logic of the law itself.
Whether it is ancient law or modern law, the core model is to resolve disputes and maintain order.
No matter how sound the legal system is and how fair the judiciary is, it is still the helplessness of human beings after they have come out of a good state, and it is just the least bad social situation for human beings.
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