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Gorillas are the largest primates. They live in the tropical rainforests of the equatorial of Africa. Adult male gorillas are 2 meters tall and weigh about 140,250 kg when they stand upright, and can exceed 290 kg at their peak, and about 70,120 kg for females.
Gorillas live in groups. Each group of 16 30 individuals, led by a male gorilla, has its own range of movement, usually covering an area of about 40 square kilometers. Different groups can also forage together amicably and even very kindly when they meet.
Gorillas feed on leaves, shoots, ferns, root plants, fibrous bark, and sometimes wild fruits, gorillas are actually very quiet animals, and they are also very intelligent, about the same IQ as a three- or four-year-old human child.
A distant relative of humanity.
In the past, researchers relied only on morphology. From the perspective of the similarity of limbs and organs, it seems that there is still a big gap between humans and orangutans. Finally, biologists analyzed the genes of humans and orangutans and were surprised to find that the difference between humans and orangutans was only 1%, which was mainly judged by studying the genetic material "deoxyribonucleic acid".
"DNA" is a set of maps that can explain how animals develop and grow, and how they make the various proteins they need every day, such as muscles, cells and other components. Scientists judge the difference between humans and animals by analyzing a certain protein, such as analyzing the sequence of amino acids in hemoglobin. Although the results of the experiments vary slightly from house to house, the general trend is that humans and orangutans are the most similar, followed by humans and monkeys, and humans and dogs.
Roughly calculated, humans and orangutans were the same ancestor 5 million years ago.
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Is the birthplace of humanity in Africa? Gorillas and humans turned out to be relatives.
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1. The body shape is different
The biggest difference between orangutans, also known as apes, and monkeys is their tails, which orangutans do not have and monkeys do, which they use to maintain balance or climb trees.
2. The proportions of the limbs are different
Orangutans have shorter hind limbs than forelimbs; Monkeys have longer hind limbs than forelimbs.
3. Different walking postures
When an orangutan walks, the fingers are bent and the back of the hand or knuckles touch the ground;
When the monkey walks, the fingers are flat and the are straight, and the palms of the hands touch the ground.
4. The growth direction of arm hair is different
Orangutan hair grows outwards horizontally or upwards; The monkey grows in the direction of the palm of the hand.
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