Poetic expressions include descriptive and lyrical

The lyrical technique of poetic expression.

Review content: Appreciating poetry expressions: borrowing scenery or borrowing objects to express lyricism, allegorical feelings in scenes (things), direct lyricism, supporting things and words, supporting things and allegorical principles, using classics to express meaning, narrative lyricism, borrowing ancient irony to satirize the present.

Teaching method: a combination of lectures and exercises.

Teaching hours: 1 class hour.

Review process: 1. Explanation:

1) Borrowing scenery or borrowing objects to express lyricism. When the author has feelings about a certain scene or an objective thing, he places the feelings and thoughts he wants to express in this scene and this thing, and expresses them by describing this scene and this thing, which is called borrowing scenery or borrowing objects lyrically.

In ancient Chinese poetry, pine, bamboo, plum, chrysanthemum, willow, mountain rock, stream, desert, ancient road, border pass, sunset, night moon, breeze, drizzle, micro grass, etc., are the objects that poets often use to express lyricism. Such as Bai Juyi's "Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered." Wildfires are inexhaustible, and the spring breeze blows and grows", that is, through the tenacious struggle of the "grass on the plain", to express an irresistible sigh against the laws of nature.

2) Affection in the scenery (object), scene blending. This method integrates feelings into specific natural scenes or life scenes, and expresses feelings through the depiction of natural scenes or scenes, which is an indirect and implicit lyrical way. For example, Du Fu's "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens."

sneaking into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently", the scene is full of joy for the spring rain; "Touching the flowers and tears, touching the birds is frightening", the scenery expresses the poet's worries about the country and his longing for his family. Another example is Song Qi's "Red Apricot Branches in Spring", Zhang Xian's "Clouds Break the Moon and Flowers Make Shadows", etc., are all examples of scene blending. Both of the above lyrical methods are indirect lyricism.

c) Direct lyricism. It is also known as direct expression, which is a lyrical way to express the love and hatred attitude of the author directly to the relevant characters and events without any attachments. For example, at the end of "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Woohoo, when I suddenly see this house in front of me, it is enough for me to die alone", which directly expresses the poet's noble sentiment of being willing to sacrifice himself for the happiness of the poor intellectuals in the world; Another example is "Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell", "An Neng broke his eyebrows and bent his waist to deal with the powerful, making me unhappy", which also directly shouted out the dissatisfaction in his heart, showing his determination to break with the powerful.

Another example is Chen Ziang's "Song of Dengyouzhou": "I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see the comers after." Thinking of the world and the world, I cried alone.

The whole poem uses a generous and sad tone, and directly expresses the poet's sad and angry feelings of frustration and depression through climbing the Youzhou platform.

There are many expressions of poetry, and the traditional expressions that are the earliest popular in China and are still often used today are "endowment, comparison, and xing". These three expressions have been handed down, often used comprehensively, complementing each other, and have had a great influence on the creation of poetry throughout the ages. From a modern point of view, there are three main ways in which poetry can shape images:

1. Comparison. Liu Xian, in the book "Wenxin Carving the Dragon", said: Analogy is "either metaphor in sound, or square in appearance, or imitation in the heart, or in things."

There are many examples of these in the poems we have listed above. There is also a common technique in analogy, which is "anthropomorphism": anthropomorphism with objects, or anthropomorphism with people.

2. Exaggeration. It is to enlarge the things to be depicted, like "capitals" and "close-ups" in a movie, so as to arouse the reader's attention and association.

3. Borrowing. It is to substitute one thing for another. It has similarities with analogy, but it is different, and the difference is that:

Analogy is generally the comparison and the things being compared are concrete and visible; On the other hand, borrowing is concrete on the one hand, and abstract on the other, building a bridge between the concrete and the abstract, so that the image of the poem is more distinct and prominent, so as to arouse the reader's association.

Artistic techniques are also called artistic techniques and artistic characteristics, which include: expressive techniques, rhetorical methods and expressions.

The lyrical technique you are talking about belongs to one of the forms of expression. Including direct lyricism (that is, direct expression of the mind) and indirect lyricism (including lyricism through scenes, words and aspirations, and expression from the ancients).

Specific differences: 1. Figures of speech.

Figures of speech are specific to sentences.

Any method or means of making a sentence more vivid, expressive and artistically beautiful can be called a rhetorical device.

There are many types of rhetorical devices, and the content is varied. However, there are eight types of rhetorical devices (diction) that students are required to master in the syllabus of the college entrance examination: metaphor, analogy, borrowing, exaggeration, duality, comparison, questioning and rhetorical questioning.

2 Expressions:

The mode of expression can also be called the method of expression, which is a form of language expression used by the pure author according to the needs of objective things and the expression of thoughts and feelings, and belongs to the overall form of language use of the article.

There are five commonly used expressions: narrated, descriptive, lyrical, argumentative, and illustrative.

3 Expressions.

The main focus is on making the whole or part of the article effective.

Expression techniques can also be called expression methods (or expression skills), all the means or methods that can make the whole or part of the article have a distinct and strong impression and achieve the artistic effect of infecting the reader, can be regarded as the expression of the hand holding envy method.

Common expressive techniques are: Fu, Zhengpi Ratio, Xing, Accentuation, Symbolism, Diction, White Drawing, Montage, Supporting Words, Borrowing Scene Lyricism, Psychological Characterization, Harmony in Harmony, Association and Imagination, Symbolism, Contrast, Foiling, Accentuation, Foreshadowing, Echoing (Echoing), Yang Suppressing (Wanting to Promote First Suppression, Wanting to Suppress First Yang), Borrowing Scene Lyricism, Borrowing Things to Metaphor People, Seeing Big with Small, Straight to the Point, etc.

Difference Between Presentation and Rhetoric:

Both expressive and rhetorical techniques can enhance the expression effect of the article, but the expression technique is used to enhance the expression effect of the whole or a certain part of the article, while the rhetorical technique is to enhance the expression effect of the sentences in the article, mainly focusing on the modification of the sentences; Presentation is to represent the text from a macro perspective, while rhetorical is to represent the article from a micro perspective. ,11,

Hello this friend!

Ancient Chinese poetry, such as the Book of Songs, has the expression techniques of endowment, comparison, and rejuvenation. The specific meaning is: Fu:

Flat and straightforward, laid out, and compared. It is equivalent to the current rhetorical method of ranking. than:

Simile. Equivalent to the figurative rhetorical method of the present. Xing:

Supporting things to rise, first talking about other things, and then using associations to draw out the things, thoughts, and feelings that the poet wants to express. Equivalent to the symbolic rhetorical method of the present. Xing is to dwell in the image with affection, and this image is an image, so Xing has a realm of self and a realm of no self.

The expressive techniques in modern poetry tend to be more refined, and the specific techniques are: symbolism, imagery, irony, cold lyricism, **, pictogram (picture poetry), etc.

I hope that I can do my best in the future!

The expressive techniques of poetry include: direct lyricism, lyricism through scenes, words and aspirations, scene blending, combination of movement and static, movement and stillness, music and scenery to write mourning, scene ending, borrowing from the past and the present, rendering, contrasting, allusion, combination of fiction and reality, suppression, and contrast.

1. Direct lyricism.

That is, the author directly describes the strong feelings in his heart in the text without concealment, so that the strong emotional torrent directly pours out.

2. Borrowing scenery to be lyrical.

It is a kind of indirect lyricism, which expresses the feelings of the writer through the description of real scenes.

3. Supporting things and words.

It is a kind of indirect lyricism, and the words and aspirations of the object are to express the feelings and thoughts to be expressed with the help of the description and discussion of a certain thing or object.

4. Scene blending.

In the description of the scene, the author's feelings are integrated, so that the poem reaches the realm of "the unity of things and me", and it is impossible to distinguish which is "scenery" and which is "love".

5. Combination of dynamic and static.

It refers to the depiction of people, things, and scenery when they are in motion or relatively static.

6. Set off static with movement.

It is one of the contrasting techniques, that is, through the description of the dynamic, the rendering contrasts the static, that is, the static is displayed in the dynamic description.

7. Lejing writes mourning.

It is one of the contrasting techniques, which on the surface is written as a joyful scene, but in practice it is used to express a sad and sad emotion.

8. Romance with scenery.

In the process of discussion or lyricism, the poem comes to an abrupt end, turns to writing scenes, and ends with the scenery replacing feelings, making the poem "ruthless is better than affection at this time", which seems to be unfinished.

9. Borrowing from the past to satirize the present.

This is a common expression technique in epic poetry, using historical events to satirize the current dynasty.

10. Rendering.

One of the traditional painting techniques in China, it was later borrowed to refer to the writing techniques used in literary and artistic creation to highlight the characters and environment.

11. Accentuation.

The positive lining in the backdrop is one of the original traditional painting techniques in China.

It is also known as "baking clouds and supporting the moon".

Later borrowing refers to a writing technique, which refers to the technique of highlighting a certain mood of a character or highlighting the image of a character through the description of a specific environment and atmosphere.

This technique is often used in conjunction with rendering.

12. Dictionaries.

A dictionary is a rhetorical way of quoting historical stories or words from ancient books in caves to illustrate one's opinion.

There are explicit and implicit uses.

13. Combination of virtual and real.

Realistic writing refers to the direct and positive narration and description of people or events.

Fictional writing refers to the use of side explanations or contrasting narratives and descriptions.

The combination of fiction and reality, that is, the two techniques are used at the same time in narration and description.

14. Suppression.

There are two kinds of suppression: desire to promote and suppress first; If you want to suppress the law, you should first promote the law.

15. Contrast.

By using contrast, we can distinguish different characters, different life phenomena, and different thoughts and feelings more distinctly, so that the beautiful are more beautiful and the ugly are uglier.