What measures did the Song Dynasty take at the local level in order to prevent the division of the w

Establishment, in the military system to set up the government army and the box army. In the military system, the art of war has been set up, and three envoys have been set up, resulting in generals not knowing soldiers and soldiers. Effect: Military strength decreases.

At that time, the greatest power was the Jiedu envoy, why the emperor took turns to sit in the five dynasties and ten kingdoms, it was because the Jiedu made the power too great, and he held heavy troops, so after Taizu ascended the throne, he staged a cup of wine to release the military power, so that those generals with actual combat experience and military talent were all hollowed out, which was fatal to the early Song Dynasty In order to prevent the division of the warriors, the Song Dynasty did not set up the position of marshal, and in wartime, it was all up to the emperor to temporarily appoint generals, and decentralized power, often a war, there will be several large armies, several generals to lead As a result, the forces were too scattered, and the generals were not united in wartime, so although the soldiers of the Song Dynasty fought bravely and often defeated Liaojin, they could not reach a unified dispatch, and the generals fought separately and could not effectively deal a fatal blow to the enemy.

Zhao Pu's three sentences: seize its power a little, control its money valley, and collect its elite soldiers. To put it simply: personnel rights, financial rights, and military rights.

The measures taken by the Song dynasty to consolidate their rule were mainly financial control, and the Song dynasty made a great contribution to the promotion of culture and economic development. The fundamental reason why he emphasized literature over military force was to fight a war, and if he could solve it, for example, it would always be better to fight an economic war than a military war, and the rulers of the Song Dynasty thought so.

The first step is to release the military power with a glass of wine, which solves the problem of making the army self-respecting.

The second step is to inherit and carry forward the imperial examination system and win the support of the scholarly class.

The third step is to develop overseas ** and enhance people's living standards.

1. Civilian officials control military generals;

2. Centralized control over all salaries and personnel appointments in the army.

When there is no external threat, it is a prosperous scene, and when surrounded by foreign enemies, it is a self-defeating martial arts.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the state's centralization was greatly weakened. When Song Taizu implemented the reforms of the Renzong Dynasty, due to political reasons, it also caused military corruption and incompetence. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were phenomena such as "soldiers and people did not raise" and "did not practice the battle array movement".

At the beginning of Song Taizu's ascension to the throne, he had already realized that it was imperative to strengthen the centralization of power. So he brought the systems of "light taxation and thin endowment" and "integration of military and civilian" implemented in his later years to the army, and at the same time established the local military power separatist regime "Hedong Jiedu Envoy" to weaken the power.

During the Song Dynasty, the army's daily life, operations, training, etc., were inseparable from taxes. And this tax system is based on physical objects. Therefore, levies are based on physical objects.

But the collection in kind is not just dependent on military personnel. It was also necessary for the imperial court to collect taxes, etc. As a result, a large number of officers and soldiers had to pay taxes to the imperial court.

As a result, these officers and soldiers will not participate in military training activities in peacetime.

During the period of Taizong of the Song Dynasty, because of the addition of Li Shouzhen, Liu Zhengyan and others, the ** regime of the Northern Song Dynasty became more stable. Although the Northern Song Dynasty also had some restrictions on military affairs, Song Taizong still had relatively strict military restrictions. He attached great importance to the strict requirements for the army's training conditions, combat readiness strength, troop resources, and other specific aspects.

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, large-scale military recruitment and reorganization began. Song Taizong once said: "The military budget is insufficient to complete the battle."

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, many military institutions were set up to strengthen the training tasks of the army.

In the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to strengthen the centralization of power and enhance the control of local military forces, the "Hedong Jiedu Envoy" was established to unify the northern region. However, Hedong Jiedu only played a pacificating role, and could not really control the border areas, so there were still a large number of Khitans in the north. This situation made the Northern Song Dynasty's policy towards the Khitan even more stringent.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, many local separatist regimes were formed: such an army existed in Hedong, Hedong, and Hebei provinces, because in the early Northern Song Dynasty, there were a large number of local warlord forces, who competed with each other for power and profit, and when the state was weak, the only goal was to divide one side. A large number of military groups and forces have been formed in this area, and these groups have also not hesitated to wage wars and constantly encroach on the territory of other countries in order to seize power.

In this period, it was the first period in Chinese history that was valued by the rulers, and during this period, the rulers realized the chaos and unbearable society at that time, and put forward many positive measures to strengthen the centralization of power. In his later years, Song Taizu also adopted a series of reform measures for the army, such as lightly disposing of small taxes and establishing local separatist regimes, etc., mainly to weaken the power. As a local separatist regime, the Hedong Jiedu envoy is an important means to weaken the centralization of power with its own strength.

Due to the weakening of the centralization of power, the local warlords supported the army and divided the territory; It has made a significant contribution to the restoration of the old Chinese separatist pattern. However, the positive role played by the local armed forces has not been fully unleashed; As a result, the centralization of power in the Northern Song Dynasty was further weakened; As a result, the local forces of the Northern Song Dynasty were unstable.

The Northern Song Dynasty would go to conscription everywhere, and the benefits given to the soldiers were very high. However, it has also caused some problems of lower population growth rates.

First of all, they have adopted a hierarchical management and division of responsibilities, but it may lead to many people not acting.

They are supposed to delegate power to the various people, and then select a group of people from among them so that they can become masters.

Generally speaking, it is to emphasize literature over military force.

Let's talk about it in detail, because the rivers and mountains of the Song Dynasty came from the Chen Qiao Mutiny, I was afraid that the generals would have their own descendants. In order to solve this problem permanently, the Song army was led by civilian officials, and when the war was fought, military generals were sent to take over the military power. So you see that in the movie and in the commentary, it is the Yang family general, not the Yang family army.

In China, civil officials are valued and military attaches are despised by military officials, and even fewer of the children of young scholars and scholars learn martial arts. This also led to the difficulty of becoming famous generals in the Song Dynasty. Civilian officials lead the troops, and there are very few civilian officers who can train the troops, and the combat effectiveness of the troops themselves is very problematic.

Military generals have temporarily taken over the military power, and they do not know anything about the officers below the rank of captain, and there will be all kinds of problems in the specific command.

Therefore, Wang Anshi's changes and the ones that he set out to change cannot be said to be useless, but they are all secondary problems derived from the above root causes. For example, on the issue of military recruitment, it seems that it is difficult to think of a problem by letting civilian officials carry out the formation of troops. Protecting horses and armor is just to ensure the quantity of horses and armor, so what about the quality?

Let the civil officials go to Soma?

This policy has led to the low status of military generals and the high status of civilian officials, so it is not possible to fight wars, and they have been defeated repeatedly. I hope I can help you, and if you don't understand, you can add my attention or ask.