The phenomenon of mountain city literature, the ancient text Mountain City .

Fake words. Cut like a star: cut through the "only", only, only, just. Everything is nothing: Wutong "nothing", no.

Utilize parts of speech. The windows are all open (hole: like a hole, the noun is an adverbial). There are those who are in the building, those who are in the hall, and those who are in the square (the noun is translated as an adverbial in turn: like a building, like a hall, like a street and alley).

Ancient and modern meanings. Heng: Ancient meaning:

Often. Present meaning: permanent.

Gu: Gu Yi: Look.

Jinyi: Attention. Enlightenment:

Guyi: Understood. Jinyi:

Understand. Beginning: Ancient meaning:

Just. Imayi: Beginning.

Danger: Ancient meaning: high, towering.

Danger. Direct:

Guyi: Always connected to. Today's translation:

Things that don't go through the middle. Or: Ancient meaning:

There are people. Today's translation: or.

Look: Ancient meaning: A low wall in a city.

Today's translation: The eyes are slanted to the side, describing the appearance of arrogance.

Polysemy. Ran: (sic:.)

However, several years never see each other) conjunction, but, however (table turn). Original text: dusty reckless) particle ,......The way it looks.

Number: (sic: see dozens of palaces) measure words, several, several.

Original text: Count to eight layers, cut like a star) verb, count. (Original:.)

However, it is not seen for several years) more to: (original: in billions) use.

Original text: can be used as a teacher) by virtue of. (Original:.)

Benevolence is his own responsibility).

Classical Chinese sentence structure. 1. Judgment sentence Huanshan Mountain City, one of the eight views of Yi ("also" table judgment). Second, the abbreviated sentence with the same people drink (in) upstairs, (they) suddenly see a lonely tower on the top of the mountain, (lonely tower) high inserted in the green underworld, (they) look at each other and doubt, (they) read near this Zen temple.

The prepositions "Yu", "they" and "lonely tower" are omitted). 3. Inverted sentence Only a dangerous building (a dangerous building, after the definite sentence).

"Frame" here is a measure word, mostly referring to something that has pillars or machinery.

Between the two columns is a frame.

Three products, five rooms and nine frames in the hall, and five frames in three rooms for the door. - New Tang Dynasty Book

It is used for objects made of certain mechanical parts or with brackets.

Therefore, "five shelves" does not mean that there are five rooms on the first floor, but that there are five rooms on the first floor.

The castle hall (a palace with a high number of floors) is supposed to mean 5 floors.

The mountain city of Huanshan is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County, and it is often not seen once in several years. (One day) Sun Yunian's son was drinking with his friends upstairs, and suddenly he saw a lonely tower rising on the top of the mountain, high in the sky, (everyone) looked at each other, (they all felt very) surprised, thinking that there was no temple nearby. After a while, there were ten palaces with green tiles and upturned roofs, which were very magnificent, and then I thought that the mountain market appeared.

Not long after, a high wall appeared, and the city had a low wall, which stretched for six or seven miles, and it was actually a city. Among them, some are like pavilions, some are like halls, and some are like neighborhoods, which are clearly presented in front of you, and there are hundreds of millions of them. Suddenly a strong wind blew, and the smoke and dust were endless, and the city was blurred.

Soon, the wind was gone, and everything was gone, except for one tall building, reaching up to the sky. There are five rooms on the floor of this building, all the windows are open, and there are five bright places in each row, all of which are outside the building. Count layer by layer, the higher the floor, the less clear it is.

When you count to the eighth layer, you will become a dotted fragment. Further up, it is even more gloomy and ethereal, and it is impossible to distinguish its level. People on the lower floors come and go, doing their own things, some leaning (railings) and some standing, with different attitudes.

After an hour, the building gradually came down, and the top could be seen; and gradually it became like an ordinary building (and it was taller); Gradually it became like a taller bungalow again; All of a sudden, it looked like a fist, a bean, and then it was out of sight.

I also heard that some people who got up early and rushed to the road saw that there were people and shops on the mountain, which were no different from the human world, so they called it a "ghost market".

Notes: [奂山] mountain name. In the old Zichuan County, there was a mountain in the mountains, which was also written as Huan Mountain.

Mountain City] mountain mirage, similar to "mirage". [邑] county. [number] much.

constant] often. [doujin] means a friend. [Drink upstairs] Drink upstairs.

Blue sky, sky. You look at me, I look at you. [Near-center] near.

Nothing] soon. [飞甍] cornices. [Beginning] cai. [Enlightenment] thinks, understands.

Not long. [Calendar] is clear.

The lone tower towers: a tower rises high in the sky. (Absolute standard) Biwa Feiyong:

The tiles are turquoise, and the ridges are raised high. (Absolute standard) high insertion: high into the sky, describing objects as tall.

Absolute standard) Wind and Clear: Describe that everything has subsided. (Absolute).

Everything is for nothing: nothing. (Absolute).

Direct Sky: Always connected to the sky. (Absolute).

奂 (huàn) Shanshan City, one of the eight views of 邑 (yì), but the number of years (héng) is not seen. Sun Gongzi Yu (yǔ) and the same people drank upstairs, suddenly saw a lonely tower rising on the mountain, high inserted green (míng), looked at each other and wondered, and there was no such Zen (chán) courtyard in the near middle. There is no he, see dozens of palaces (diàn), Biwa Fei Yong (méng), the beginning of enlightenment for the mountain city.

Not a few, high wall (yuán) 睥 (pì) 睨 (nì), even 亘 (gèn) six or seven miles, actually the city of Guo. There are those who are in the building, those who are in the hall, and those who are in the square, vividly in their minds, and hundreds of millions. Suddenly, the wind rises, the dust is reckless (mǎng), and the city is vague.

Even if the wind is clear, everything is empty, but there is only one dangerous building, directly Xiaohan. There are five floors, and the windows (fēi) are all open; There are five points in the line, and the sky outside the building is also. The layer index (shǔ), the higher the floor (yù), the brighter and less numerous.

数 (shǔ) to eight layers, cut like a star. On top of it, it is dark (àn) 然缥缈 (piāo) (miǎo), which cannot be counted as its level. And the people upstairs come and go with crumbs (xiè) crumbs, or rely on or stand, not the same.

When it exceeds (yú), the building gradually lowers, and its top can be seen; and gradually as usual; and gradually like a high house; 倏 (shū) suddenly like a fist like a bean, 遂 (suì) is not visible. I also heard that there were early walkers, and saw the crowded market (sì) on the mountain, which was no different from the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud.

1.Find the synonyms of the following two words from the text.

Qing Ming vaguely.

2.Write words that indicate the time.

3.Translate the following sentences.

1) Suspicious (2) But a dangerous building, directly Xiaohan (3) Layer by layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it is.

4.Answer the following questions briefly.

1) Who discovered the "mountain market" of Wanshan in the text? Why "look at each other and be suspicious"?

2) Briefly write about the scenes of the "mountain market" in Huanshan.

3) Why do you say "mountain market" and "ghost market"? What is the role of the last sentence in the whole text?

1.Xiao Han is ethereal.

2.Nothing, not much, then, overtime, suddenly.

3.(1) You look at me, I look at you, amazed and puzzled. (2) There is only one high-rise building, which is connected to the clouds and the heavenly river. (3) Count layer by layer, the higher the room, the smaller the bright spots.

4.(1) Sun Gongzi Yu Nian and his friends (2) The lonely tower rises up, the palace appears, the city appears, and the dangerous building appears (3) It should be that science was not developed at that time, and people could not use scientific principles to explain this natural phenomenon. According to the beginning, it shows that Zichuan can indeed see the natural phenomenon of mountain market.

No, reading is important, but application is even more indispensable.

The ancient and modern meanings of the word are different.

Polysemy. Judgment sentences omit sentences and inverted sentences.

Common and false words, the use of word classes, ancient and modern different meanings, multiple meanings of words and literary sentences.

The "mountain market" of Huanshan is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County. But it doesn't appear once in several years. (One day) Sun Yu Nian Gongzi and his friends were drinking upstairs, and suddenly saw a lonely pagoda on the top of the mountain, high in the sky, (everyone) you look at me, I look at you, and I am surprised and puzzled, thinking that there is no such temple nearby.

Soon, I saw dozens of palaces, with turquoise tiles and high ridges, and I realized that this was a "mountain market". Soon the high walls appeared, and the short walls in the shape of concave and convex (above) stretched for six or seven miles, and they looked like a city. Some of the city are like pavilions, some are like halls, and some are like archways, all of which are clearly presented in front of you, and you can't count them.

Suddenly, a strong wind blew, and the whole city became blurred. After a while, the wind stopped, the sky cleared, and all the previous scene was gone, except for a tall building, which was connected to the sky. There are five rooms (on each floor), the windows are open, and on each floor there are five bright places, which are the sky outside.

Counting up layer by layer, the higher the building, the smaller the bright spots; Counting to the eighth layer, the bright spot is only as small as a star; Further up, it becomes dim, as if there is nothing, and its layers are innumerable. People on the upper floors (of the lower floors) came and went in a hurry, some leaning (on the railing) and some standing in different postures. After a while, the building gradually lowered and the roof could be seen; Gradually, it became the same as an ordinary building; Gradually, it became a high bungalow again; Suddenly, it shrank to the size of a fist, and then to the size of a bean, and finally nothing could be seen.

I also heard that there were people who got up early and rushed to see that there were houses and markets on the mountain, which were no different from the situation in the world, so they called it a "ghost market".

The "mountain market" mentioned here is, like the sea market, a natural scene formed by the reflection of refractive light. It's beautiful and peculiar, but it rarely happens once in a few years, and only a few lucky people can see it by chance, and the vast majority can only look at it. The article, written based on eyewitness accounts, vividly recreates the process of the mountain market from its creation to its disappearance, whether it is a large-scale sketch or a fine brushstroke.

I almost forgot about it. You can take a look at the explanation of the full text in the "Complete Explanation of Classical Chinese" and say it in your own words, and that's it.