How to improve the efficiency of pig raising, talk about how to improve the economic benefits of pig

Improving the efficiency of pig breeding is mainly improved from several aspects:

1. Variety: The selection of excellent varieties can improve productivity and save feed.

2. Pig house: standardized pig house, good environment, fast pig growth, less disease, high slaughter rate, and naturally high efficiency.

3. Feed: high-quality feed, which can meet the growth and production performance of pigs to the greatest extent, and the ratio of feed to meat and money to meat is low.

4. Epidemic prevention: scientific epidemic prevention can prevent the occurrence of pig diseases and reduce unnecessary losses.

5. Management: Scientific management measures are the guarantee of raising the main pigs, and the slaughter rate and efficiency of management are required from management.

In order to maximize the growth performance of pigs, reduce the cost of feeding, and improve the comprehensive benefits, there are several problems that cannot be ignored. First: reasonable prevention; The second is: reasonable deworming. And the daily hygiene management must be done:

1 Pigs must be provided with plenty of clean drinking water.

2. Regularly flush and wash the waste and water tank to remove pollutants such as rotten feed residues and feces and urine in the tank, and it is best to expose it to the sun for a period of time or disinfect.

3. Regular cleaning and disinfection is an effective way to reduce infectious diseases in pig herds, and you should choose the most cheap and easy-to-get disinfection supplies according to your actual situation, such as plant ash, quicklime, bleaching powder, etc., for regular disinfection.

This is just an approximation, you should go to Parkway**'s pig encyclopedia to take a look! There are also experts in it, more detailed than I said!

Pig breeding mainly does a good job in: enclosure construction site selection, breed selection, feeding management, feed raw material control, disease prevention and health care, market management, pig farm internal and external management, etc. The poor breeding efficiency may be due to the fact that one or several of the above aspects are not good enough.

Secondly, the mortality rate of pigs is high, which directly leads to losses. The feed to meat ratio is high, the feed is eaten more, the long meat grows less, and the feed waste is serious. The main reason is that the pigs are sick and grow slowly, and there are insects in the pigs, and the feed nutrition is consumed by the insects.

So pigs should be dewormed regularly.

This year, most of the ordinary pig farmers have lost money. For example, in the first half of the year, the pig slaughter price per catty is within yuan (ordinary farm pigs), a fattening pig is calculated according to about 120kg to slaughter a head can lose about 200-250 yuan, the breeding industry is a major industry in the countryside, and pig breeding is the pilot in the breeding industry, in the past, rural pigs were mostly free-range households, and every household raised two or three heads, and now, there are fewer and fewer scattered free-range households in rural areas, and there are exchanges with experts in this area. It is said that the trend of European pig informatization in the future is to hope to achieve personalization with the help of information modules - to give targeted food according to the health indicators of each pig every day.

I'm afraid that there is no farmer who does not want the pig to maintain a strong momentum, it is best to reach the level of 8 yuan catty, so that the profit of a pig can reach 400 yuan (a 200 kg pig, the cost of breeding is 1200 yuan, 8 yuan catty, in recent years, the market economy, subject to the regulation of the market, pork ** unchanged, resulting in pork ** stable. Occasionally, affected by swine fever and other diseases, pork ** showed a large decline.

To improve the environmental hygiene of the pig house, it is necessary to let the pigs live in a dry and quiet pigsty, if the sanitary conditions are poor, many diseases will breed. To arrange the humidity and temperature of the pig house reasonably, a standard can be set according to the local environment. Regular disinfection is required.

Feed is the material basis for the development of pig industry, only the development of feed, cost saving, the implementation of good livestock and good material combination, in order to improve the economic efficiency of the pig industry. There are two main aspects: on the one hand, make full use of land resources, grow green fodder, pasture and corn, and save 10 15 yuan per pig; On the other hand, the purchase of concentrate and other raw materials, the use of effective formula self-formulated feed, per 50kg of feed can save 5 10 yuan, each pig needs 200kg of full-price feed, each pig can save 15 30 yuan, and effective and reasonable feed formula can shorten the slaughter cycle, better improve the efficiency of pig breeding.

Insist on raising a hybrid generation of pigs, the vitality of the hybrid generation of pigs is very vigorous, its growth rate is also amazing, and the feeding effect is very good. Provide different feeds at different growth stages of pigs to meet the nutritional needs of pigs, add seasonings to pig food, improve pig feed intake, and increase pig development rate. After weaning piglets with the linear fattening method, then, the growth rate of the piglets will be greatly improved, because the linear fattening method can improve the nutritional level of pigs, reduce the fattening period of pigs, improve its slaughter rate, and increase the economic benefits of farmers.

1. Pig breeds. China's local pig breeds have strong adaptability, strong fecundity, good meat quality, and foreign pig breeds have fast growth rate, high feed utilization rate and high lean meat rate, and farmers should choose the most suitable pig breeds according to their actual conditions.

2. Feed. Pigs need nutrients for their growth and development, so choose nutrient-rich pig feed that meets their nutritional needs.

3. Disease. Pigs are susceptible to disease in the process of feeding, and while increasing cost input, poor control will cause serious economic losses.

With the recent advent of the breeding tide, there are a lot of pig friends, as a newcomer or has raised friends, pig farm production benefits are particularly important, must consider the cost and benefits so that the pig farm can be effective long-term development, so how much is the cost and benefit of a pig farm? About the analysis of the benefits of pig farming. First of all, we need to know the cost accounting of pig feeding.

1. Feed cost, 2. Enclosure and equipment, 3. Labor cost, 4. Water and electricity, vaccines, drugs and other costs. All these expenses must be recorded, and the finances are also a heavy burden for the farm.

We interviewed some pig experts and professional households, and they agreed that pig breeding is profitable, and the key is to reduce the cost of feeding. There are four main aspects of experience: self-farrowing and self-raising to reduce the cost of pig raising.

Self-breeding can reduce the cost of pig raising by about 20; If buying piglets, you should choose a good crossbred piglet. Investing in the breeding industry, choosing how much profit from pig breeding depends on the scale of investment. At present, the breeding cost of raising a pig is about 1,300 yuan, the wholesale price is about 1,800 yuan, the pig income is more than 400 yuan, and the profit margin is about 22%, from piglets to slaughter.

From the beginning of August to the Mid-Autumn Festival in September, pork** is rising rapidly as if on a plane, and many people say that pork is unaffordable. This shows that it is still possible to raise pigs, and now you need to care about the methods and feasibility of raising pigs. The time will continue for a long time, and it will be increasingly difficult to completely eradicate the African virus, and the effective prevention and control of swine fever vaccine is still unknown.

In the context of the rising price of pigs, due to the impact of swine fever, it has also suppressed people's willingness to buy, and it is extremely risky to invest in pig breeding at this time. Feed cost: a 50 kg pig needs to be raised to about 300 kg before it can be slaughtered, and the feed cost of each pig during this period is 700 yuan, and the feed cost of 100 pigs is 700 * 100 = 70,000 yuan.

The biggest benefit of raising pigs is the income brought by the sale of meat on pigs, so it is necessary to keep pigs healthy and avoid avian influenza.

We must do scientific breeding, do not have some infectious diseases, disinfect in time, feed some nutritious food, let the pigs grow more strong, so that the benefits will be relatively good.

The most important point is to raise the pigs for nothing, then it may be ** will go up, I think the income may be slightly better.

As long as the pigs are fed white and fat, and the body standard is fat, you will definitely be able to earn a lot of money, and the income is also very considerable.

In pig raising, in order to obtain good benefits, it is necessary not only to choose excellent breeds, but also to implement rational feeding management, and do a good job in retaining seeds, epidemic prevention and other measures, the specific measures are as follows:

1. Choose excellent varieties. Excellent breeds are the basis for improving the efficiency of pig breeding. Varieties with high input and output should be selected according to local resource conditions and market demand.

2. Implement rational feeding management. Feeding management is the premise of improving the efficiency of pig breeding. According to the needs of different physiological stages and growth periods, nutritious and full price feed is provided, so that the growth potential of pigs can be fully realized.

At the same time, keep the pen clean and hygienic, well-ventilated, sufficient light, appropriate temperature, density and humidity, and create a good living environment for pigs. Promote the use of advanced production technology, such as artificial insemination technology, early weaning technology, all-in, all-out technology, etc., to reduce the cost of feeding. At the same time, techniques such as tail docking, tooth cutting, and castration are adopted to reduce stress response.

3. Business scale. According to their own financial situation, site size, technical level, etc., to determine the appropriate breeding scale.

4. Strictly abide by the epidemic prevention system. "If you want to make money in farming, epidemic prevention is the key"Now many farmers need to change the concept of epidemic prevention, epidemic prevention should not be limited to immunization, but should take comprehensive prevention and control to prevent the occurrence and epidemic of epidemics, ensure the health of the pig herd, and improve the quality of pigs.

Adopt oh thank you.

In order to improve the economic benefits of free-range households, according to the author's practical experience, the following measures are summarized for the reference of the majority of free-range households.

1) Choose excellent varieties and high-quality feed.

Improved breed pigs have the advantages of fast growth rate, slaughter rate, meat yield, lean meat rate, etc., so excellent binary, ternary, hybrid pig breeds should be selected, binary, ternary hybrid pig breeds have better production performance, slaughter rate and lean meat rate compared with native pigs, and the price is also high. For the feed used by free-range farmers, you can add some full-price high-quality feed appropriately, and do not feed some of your own surplus grain because of saving money, which affects the growth rate and health of pigs. When choosing feed, we must choose the products of feed manufacturers with good product stability, excellent product stability and perfect service system.

Do not measure the quality of the feed by the size of the product's reputation and the quality of the product.

2) Adopt scientific feeding management methods.

If free-range farmers want to raise pigs well, they can start from two aspects, one is to read more professional books, strengthen the study of professional knowledge, and combine theory and practice. The second is to actively participate in professional knowledge training and learn from the same industry and exchange experience.

3) Implement industrialized management.

By participating in animal husbandry cooperatives, associations, etc., the formation of breeding bases, and then with the leading processing enterprises or sales markets to establish contact, the formation of "breeding + processing" or "breeding + market" production mode. In this way, it can not only ensure sales, stable production, but also obtain considerable economic benefits.

4) Strengthen the prevention and control of animal diseases.

It is necessary to establish the concept that prevention is more important than cure, actively do a good job in disinfection, sterilization and epidemic prevention, and once an epidemic occurs, it is necessary to diagnose and isolate it in a timely manner and deal with it as soon as possible, so as to strictly prevent the spread of the epidemic and minimize the losses.

5) Actively promote moderate-scale development.

Breeding has become an important industry for the vast number of peasants to get rich. With the maturity of the market economy and the strong promotion of a number of policies to encourage animal husbandry at all levels, it is recommended that the majority of farmers, according to their own breeding experience and the amount of funds, appropriately and reasonably expand the scale, and strive to develop step by step and steadily. The structure of pig herds in farms of different sizes is shown in Table 2-1 (for reference).

Table 2-1 Pig herd structure of farms of different sizes.