How long can rabies vaccinations be managed, and how long does it take for the rabies vaccine to be

Rabies is a virulent infectious disease that seriously endangers human health, and once it occurs, almost 100% of deaths.

Rabies vaccine is an effective drug to prevent rabies, after being bitten by a suspicious animal, rabies vaccine should be injected in a timely manner, according to the requirements, after the full course of rabies vaccine, the protective effect of the vaccine can last for at least one year, after vaccination, be bitten by a suspicious animal again within half a year, because there is still an excess of protective antibodies in the body, generally do not need to inject the vaccine again, but after half a year, if you are bitten by a suspicious animal again, you need to re-inject the rabies vaccine.

How to use: If you are bitten, scratched or touched by a suspected animal with saliva**, you should be injected with one dose of rabies vaccine on the same day, day 3, day 7, day 14, and day 30. For people with particularly severe bites, the dose of the vaccine should be doubled on the day of the bite and on day 3.

And on the day of the bite, anti-rabies serum should be injected at the same time.

The rabies vaccine is also suitable for healthy people who have not been bitten by animals, and after full vaccination, it can effectively prevent rabies. Generally, one shot can be given every day on the same day, day 7, day 21, booster shot after one year, and then every 1 3 years thereafter.

Precautions: 1. After some patients are injected with rabies vaccine, there is obvious redness, swelling, pain or itching at the injection site, and these symptoms will generally be relieved by themselves after a period of time.

2. Since there is no cure for rabies once it occurs, there is no contraindication to rabies vaccine, and all patients who are bitten by suspicious animals should be vaccinated in time.

3. During the vaccination period, pay attention to avoid strenuous physical activities and physical labor, do not drink, do not smoke, and try not to drink strong tea.

The rabies vaccine is valid for about a year, and dogs should be injected once a year thereafter.

Rabies vaccine is not only for people, but also for dogs. It's just that the former is mostly prevented after being bitten by animals, while the latter is fought to prevent dogs from rabies in advance from the beginning.

The general process of dog vaccination is to get the first two-shot vaccine after 40 days of birth, the second shot of six-combination vaccine after 21 days, and the third shot after 21 days, and you can choose six-combination + single rabies vaccine or seven-combination vaccine. It should be noted that dogs can only develop due resistance after 2-3 weeks of vaccination, so during this time, owners should take proper care of and prohibit dogs from bathing to avoid cold and cold, weaken the effective immunity of the vaccine and shorten the effective immunity period of the vaccine.

Rabies vaccination should be given as soon as possible, and after being bitten by an animal, you should go to a regular hospital for vaccination to prevent the occurrence of rabies.

After suffering from rabies, the characteristic clinical manifestations are hydrophobia, photophobia, dysphagia, mania, etc., and finally death from respiratory, circulatory and systemic failure. There is usually an incubation period of 1 to 3 months, and by the time clinical signs appear, the rabies virus has spread throughout the body.

If you are bitten by an animal (such as a dog, cat, wolf, etc.) and you are not sure whether the animal is a healthy and non-toxic animal, you should go to the hospital in time to treat the wound, or first wash the wound repeatedly and thoroughly with soap and water, and then go to the health and epidemic prevention department as soon as possible to inject rabies vaccine.

For severe bites, in addition to thorough local cleaning and disinfection, rabies serum infiltration injection should also be used around the wound. This is followed by rabies vaccination. Bitten wounds should not be bandaged and sutured, leaving the wound as exposed as possible.

The level of immunity after full rabies vaccination is usually one year.

According to the vaccination method, those who are re-exposed within half a year after full immunization generally do not need to be re-immunized, and those who are re-exposed within half a year to 1 year after full immunization should receive 1 dose of vaccine on 0 and 3 days, and those who are re-exposed within 1-3 years should receive 1 dose of vaccine on each day, and those who have been more than 3 years should be fully vaccinated.

Within 24 hours of being bitten, the human rabies vaccine should be injected at the epidemic prevention station, and then 1 ml of vaccine should be injected intramuscularly on the first day, and 2 ml of each intramuscular injection should be injected into each severe bite. For severe bites, such as the wound depth is more than 1 cm, or the wound is close to the head, vaccination alone is not enough, and anti-rabies anti-rabies anti-spring anti-epidemic serum should be injected into and around the wound as soon as possible to provide early protective antibodies.