How can you make a jujube tree become a bonsai jujube tree, grow small, and bear a lot of jujubes?

How can you make a jujube tree become a bonsai jujube tree, grow small, and bear a lot of jujubes?

1. Choose a plant. Bonsai emphasizes the ancient plant and the solid foundation of the plant. It is better to have hanging roots and exposed roots.

Therefore, the roots of plants that have grown for more than five years should be chosen. Not suitable for some of the younger plants. It is unrealistic to use jujube tree seedlings to cultivate jujube tree bonsai.

If the seedlings of the date tree are used as bonsai, how many years does it take to grow? Although the root system of wild jujube trees is a bit peculiar, the plants of jujube trees grow relatively slowly, and the cambium layer is particularly thin. It is not easy to operate in the process of making pots, which requires a certain degree of grafting technology.

2. Cut and store branches. Jujube is a tree species with a high germination rate. The use of cuttings and storage of shoots is very suitable for cultivating the shape of the plant.

Due to the stiffness of its branches, it is not suitable for the coil-forming method, but most of them are pruned. After obtaining a stump with beautiful plants and certain rudiments suitable for bonsai. First, the trunk should be cut off in place and the trunk should be sealed with cement or plastic wrap to prevent water loss.

Cut off any excess branches at the bottom. Then plant it in a suitable pot. Wait for the shoots for the plant to sprout before pruning slowly.

Date trees are easy to grow in vain, so if the plant blooms and bears fruit early, the retained branches need to be pruned frequently. By making the main branch sprout more side branches, it is easier to differentiate the flower buds. Shoots that sprout after pruning usually take two years of pruning to produce many fruit branches that can flower and bear fruit.

3. Put on the basin. Jujube bonsai can be put in a pot in the spring when it sprouts or in the fall with the leaves. The soil should be loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam, and according to the shape and size of the pile, choose a suitable, coordinated, and beautiful purple clay pot and clay pot.

4. Modeling. According to the characteristics of the stump itself, the method of combining pruning and rolling is used to transform the stump into bonsai forms such as curved dry, inclined dry, one-time multi-dry, cliff, and vertical branching. The trunk and shoots can be curled and bent to improve the ornamental quality.

During pruning, jujube trees respond slowly to pruning and have low branching power. It is necessary to keep the canopy ventilated and transparent.

Select the plant. Bonsai pays attention to the fact that the plant is relatively old, the base of the plant is relatively thick, and it is good to have hanging roots and exposed roots. Therefore, most of the roots of plants that have grown for more than five years need to be selected.

It is not suitable to use some smaller plants, if you use the seedlings of the jujube tree to cultivate the bonsai of the jujube tree, it is not realistic, and if you use the seedlings of the jujube tree to make bonsai, how many years does it take to grow? Although the root system of wild jujube is a little peculiar, the plant growth of jujube is relatively slow, and the cambium layer is also very thin, which is not easy to operate in the grafting of pots, which requires a certain grafting technology.

Jujube tree bonsai requires the branches and stems to be more vigorous, according to its own tree potential, made into a cliff type, waterfront type, etc., placed in a sunny place, in the maintenance, if the jujube tree sends out long branches, to cut off in time, it is best to have pollinating jujube trees next to it, if there can be bees and other effects are better, so that both beautiful fruits bear more.

If you want to turn a jujube tree into a bonsai, the jujube tree should be optimized for variety, which can be improved by grafting. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to soil fertility and sufficient moisture.

Be sure to pay attention to pruning, pay attention to light, pay attention to watering, fertilization, and choose suitable varieties for planting.

Be sure to pay attention to pruning, pay attention to light, pay attention to watering and fertilization, and plant suitable varieties.

1. Prepare a relatively large pot, you can use leguminous crops as base fertilizer, and then add some nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to it, so that the soil is more fertile.

2. After planting the tree pants seedlings in the pot, water the root system and soil compact, and add some soil on the surface after a while.

3. Jujube trees generally bloom in June, so they require more water, and they need to be watered every day, sometimes even twice a day.

4. If you apply fertilizer, you should fertilize every ten days, and fertilization after flowering is very critical, and use organic fertilizer every time. When it comes to fruition, add some phosphate fertilizer. So that the fruit may grow and grow.

5. In August and September, you can harvest a lot of delicious dates.

Jujube tree bonsai fruit.

Potted jujube trees can bear fruit when planted on the balcony. Jujube trees are highly adaptable, have fast returns, long lifespan, and are easy to manage, so breeding in the north can also bear fruit. If it is a grafted sapling, it only takes 2-3 years to bear fruit.

The fruit is a sapling that sprouts from the roots of the jujube tree, and it takes 3-4 years to bear fruit. The flowering period of potted jujube trees is generally about 30 days, flowering from May to July every year, and bearing fruit from August to September.

Potted jujube early shooting tree planting method.

1.Pots, clay pots or plastic pots for flower pots. Nutrient soil is made from a mixture of leguminous crops, straw, compost soil, and garden soil in a ratio of 11.

Add a small amount of sand, then add an appropriate amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, and stir well. 2.Potted jujube trees have strict requirements for air humidity during the flowering period.

Water every day on sunny days to keep the potting soil moist. Water every 1-2 days on sunny days in spring and autumn, and use antifreeze when the potting soil is dry in winter. 3.

After the potted dates grow to 2-3 years, it is time to change to a larger pot. During the dormant period, the jujube is taken out of the pot, the root pad and a small number of roots are removed, and then planted in the pot, and nutrient soil is added. Even if you don't change the pot, change the nutrient soil once after 2 years of planting, which is conducive to its growth.

Potted jujube trees do not bear fruit.

No result cause.

1.The diseases and pests of potted jujube mainly include jujube borer, turtle wax scale, jujube armyworm, jujube inchworm and so on. These pests can cause potted dates to not bear fruit. 2.In winter, potted jujube trees are easy to freeze when they are placed outdoors in too cold conditions, resulting in no fruit.

No result workaround.

1.When the flowering amount of potted jujube trees reaches 30%-40%, the bottom of the trunk should be peeled widely, which is conducive to flower and fruit preservation and fruit setting rate. The potted jujube tree likes light, and it should be kept in a ventilated and light-transmitting place, which is conducive to fruit setting.

2.During the dormant period of jujube trees, the control of scale insects is usually sprayed 800 times 50% dichlorvos. Natural enemies such as ladybugs and praying mantis can also be used to prey on pests, and the effect is also very good.

The potted jujube tree broom with jujube madness needs to be pulled out and buried in time.

The growth process of jujube trees: germination stage, flowering stage, young fruit stage, fruit ripening stage, and defoliation stage.

Jujube grows in the mountains, hills or plains below 1700 meters above sea level, belongs to the temperature-loving fruit tree, the average annual temperature of the production area is about 15, the temperature of the bud germination period needs to be 13-15, the temperature of the branch and leaf development period is 17, the temperature of the flowering and fruit-setting period is 22-25, and the temperature of the fruit maturity period is 18-22.

Jujube trees are drought tolerant and waterlogging tolerant, but high air humidity is required during the flowering period, otherwise it is not conducive to pollination and fruit set. In addition, jujube has strong light-loving, sensitive to light, strong adaptability to soil, barrenness, and salt and alkali resistance.

The growth process of jujube trees: germination stage, flowering stage, young fruit stage, fruit ripening stage, and defoliation stage.

There are many jujube tree shapes, but in terms of the current cultivation mode, the spindle-shaped tree shape can better adapt to the needs of dense planting, which is conducive to achieving early high yields, the tree shape has an obvious central trunk, the main trunk is 40 50 cm high, and the tree is about 3 meters high;

There are 5 7 main branches scattered on the central stem, the main branches are not stratified, one is left every 20 40 cm, and they are arranged in a spiral upward shape, and the main branches are directly raised to bear fruit branches. 80 cm fixed stem at the time of planting, 5 7 main branches are cultivated sequentially within 2 3 years, and the central stem reaches a height of 3 meters after several stubs, and the upper length is controlled.

To potted jujube trees, the following aspects need to be paid attention to when dwarfing:

1. Adopt the three measures of "soil control, fertilizer control, and water control" to strictly control its soil, fertility and moisture, especially in the early stage, and not allow it to grow wildly and provide sufficient nutrients.

Second, timely topping, when the trunk grows to a certain height, timely topping, that is, under the top of the germination of several side branches, when the side branches grow to a certain length and then carry out topping, you can make the trunk dwarf.

3. Pruning, starting from the young plant, continue to prune and prune, promote its multiple branches, through topping and pruning, so that it can form a shorter jujube tree, to achieve the purpose of dwarfing.

Dwarfing method:

Before planting, prune the seedlings, cut the wounds, cut off the wounded roots, and leave more fibrous roots; When planting, the roots are stretched and closely connected with the soil, and for the larger or thicker taproot roots, you can use bamboo skewers or wooden sticks to gently insert the soil around the roots, and pat the pot waist with your hands to avoid large gaps in the rhizosphere.

Potting method: 1Jujube trees are mostly planted in spring, and the survival rate of planting before spring budding is high.

2.Generally, a plain pot (tile pot) suitable for the size of the tree is selected to make it quickly form and easy to bear fruit.

3.After the jujube tree is formed, it can be replaced in glaze pots, purple sand pots, porcelain pots or wooden pots (barrels).

4.Check whether the water hole at the bottom of the pot is unobstructed, cover the hole with the convex surface of the broken pot piece, and then spread the slag after about 2cm, and then put in a small amount of culture soil.

5.Before planting, prune the seedlings, cut the wounds, cut off the wounded roots, and leave more fibrous roots; When planting, the roots are stretched and closely connected with the soil, and for the larger or thicker taproot roots, you can use bamboo skewers or wooden sticks to gently insert the soil around the roots, and pat the pot waist with your hands to avoid large gaps in the rhizosphere.

6.If it is a grafted seedling, the interface should expose the soil surface, and the potting soil is full, leaving about 20% of the water mouth to facilitate watering.

7.After potting, water thoroughly in time, and then put it in a leeward and sunny place to keep the potting soil moist.

1. Jujube trees like warm environment, and like light, drought and waterlogging resistance, barrenness, strong adaptability, and survivability. However, jujube trees are afraid of wind, so they should usually put the jujube bonsai in a place with enough sunlight, suitable temperature and leeward, and never place it in the wind. Although jujube trees like light, the sun is strong at noon in summer, so don't put the bonsai under the sun and shade it properly.

2. Jujube trees do not need to be watered and fertilized too frequently, and they can usually pay attention to ensuring that the soil is moist. Only during the flowering period need to be carefully managed with water and fertilizer. It is necessary to water frequently, do not let the soil become dry, generally water once or twice a day, but pay attention to watering directly into the pot, do not spray on the jujube tree, otherwise it may lead to falling flowers.

For fertilization, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizer before and after flowering, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be increased. When the fruit is due, it is necessary to add silver and phosphate fertilizer appropriately. Generally, fertilizer is applied every 10 days.

During this period, if there is enough fertilizer and water, there will be more flowering and more fruit.

3. Jujube tree bonsai also needs to be pruned regularly, one is to maintain a beautiful shape, and the other is to ventilate the plant and transmit light, which is conducive to flowering and fruiting. In the summer, bud picking, topping, and proper thinning of branches are carried out, and in winter, the main thing is to remove those branches that affect the shape, such as branches eroded by pests and diseases, overlapping branches, and parallel branches.

4. In autumn and winter, when the cold wind is bleak, you can move the jujube tree bonsai indoors for wintering, because the jujube tree is cold-resistant, so it can also be placed outdoors for wintering. However, if it is placed outdoors for wintering, it is necessary to bury the pot in the leeward and sunny place, and it is also necessary to use wooden planks to separate the jujube bonsai from the cold wind.

5. Jujube tree bonsai generally has jujube madness, jujube rust, jujube gall mosquito, scale insects, jujube buqu and stinging moths, jujube blogging and stinging moths and other pests and diseases, which will seriously affect the growth of jujube trees, so it is necessary to prevent and control them in time, and generally spray pesticides.

6. After a certain period of growth, the soil minerals in the pot are lost, and the root system of the jujube tree is also dense, so it needs to be repotted and the soil needs to be changed, and the pot can also be changed according to the growth of the root system of the jujube tree. Generally, it is to turn the pot every 2-3 years, and when turning the pot, the dead roots and too long roots should be cut off. Repotting is generally done in the spring, before the jujube tree germinates.

After turning the pot, it is necessary to pour enough water for a banquet and put it in a semi-shaded environment, and daily maintenance and management can be carried out after about 10 days.

7. In addition, in order to have a high fruit setting rate, cut a few knives on the jujube tree during the flowering period, generally about 30 cm from the ground, and be careful not to cut too hard, so as not to hurt the cambium layer of the xylem, and generally open about centimeters. Do not cut down the tree that grows badly and is less than 7 years old.