Being bitten by a dog and scratching, what should we do in general?

In general, we should go to the hospital in time for rabies vaccination, because there will be some bacteria in the wound after being bitten by a dog, and if it is not treated in time, it is particularly prone to infection.

Gauze should be used immediately and then the dog vaccine should be obtained from the relevant place. In this way, you can make yourself have a very healthy body, otherwise you may end up with endless troubles.

Under normal circumstances, we should go to the hospital to get the rabies vaccine, if we have been vaccinated before, within a month, we do not need to get the rabies vaccine again.

I'll give you a breakdown, dog bite.

Wounds or wounds after scratching: bai

First, bites, Du bitten by dogs will generally see a long mouth or dao two tooth marks. The dog's teeth are round and blunt, even if the dog's teeth are bitten out, it is impossible to be such a small hole, secondly, the dog's bite is generally pulled back after biting, which is the dog's hunting instinct, so the wound is generally elongated, not round.

Second, there is pain when the dog scratches **, and the dog's paws are oval, and the general scratches are the marks left by the two fingernails in the front, so the general wounds are two marks.

Scratched or bitten by cats and dogs, whether the dog is immunized or not. are all susceptible to rabies, which is a natural disease and warm-blooded animals are susceptible to the rabies virus. The main reservoir of the rabies virus is wild animals, but the rabies virus infected by humans is mainly carried and transmitted by dogs and cats.

About 95% of rabies in our country is caused by dog bites. Seemingly healthy dogs can also carry the virus to spread rabies.

Three, scratched, bitten by cats, dogs, what should you do.

Wound treatment should be rinsed repeatedly with 20 soapy water or o 1 neo-geramine (quaternary amine disinfectant) for at least half an hour as soon as possible, and strive to remove dog saliva as soon as possible. Quaternary amines should not be used in combination with soapy water. And squeeze out the dirty blood, rinse and rub it repeatedly with 70 alcohol scrubbing and concentrated iodine wine, and the wound is generally not sutured or bandaged for blood drainage and drainage.

If the bite of the head and neck, fingers or severe bite, in addition to the vaccine, anti-rabies immune serum should be used to carry out local infiltration injection (subcutaneous and intramuscular) in and around the wound, the dosage should be 40 IU kg each time, if the excessive injection of immune serum can suppress the immune effect of the vaccine. Immune serum is obtained after immunizing horses, and those who have a positive allergy test should be desensitized injected. If the wound can be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected in a timely manner.

Vaccination Rabies vaccine includes brain tissue vaccine (sheep or rabbit brain, etc.), which can cause severe nervous system***, and has been discontinued. Cell culture vaccines (gopher kidney cells, human diploid cells; or avian embryo vaccine (duck or chicken embryo). The cell culture vaccine has good antigenicity and is small, and the human diploid cell vaccine can produce strong immunity 14 days after use.

The Verorab human vaccine prepared by Vero cell culture has the advantages of diploid cell vaccine, but because the passage cell line is suitable for industrial production, the cost is lower and the price is lower, and the positive conversion rate of serum protective antibody is 100 at 14 days after injection, which has been widely used abroad. China's current rat kidney cell vaccine, the whole course of 5 shots; After the injection was completed within 30 days, 1 injection (2m1) was injected intramuscularly on each and 30 days according to the procedure. For severe bites, the vaccine can be supplemented with 10 shots for the whole course, that is, 1 dose per day from the same day to the 6th day, and then 1 dose on each day.

According to the observation of 1 million people in China, no neurological complications are often found, and the incidence of allergic reactions is about 1:200,000. For high-risk groups, such as workers exposed to rabies, pre-vaccinations are given.

There was bleeding to go to the hospital, no bleeding was fine.